Getting Started with AKS using Terraform

More resources:

Terraform provider for Azure here

Azure CLI

You can get the Azure CLI on Docker-Hub
We'll need the Azure CLI to gather information so we can build our Terraform file.

# Run Azure CLI
docker run -it --rm -v ${PWD}:/work -w /work --entrypoint /bin/sh mcr.microsoft.com/azure-cli:latest

#login and follow prompts
az login 
TENTANT_ID=<your-tenant-id>

# view and select your subscription account

az account list -o table
SUBSCRIPTION=<id>
az account set --subscription $SUBSCRIPTION

Create Service Principal

Kubernetes needs a service account to manage our Kubernetes cluster
Lets create one!


SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_JSON=$(az ad sp create-for-rbac --skip-assignment --name aks-getting-started-sp -o json)

# Keep the `appId` and `password` for later use!

SERVICE_PRINCIPAL=$(echo $SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_JSON | jq -r '.appId')
SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_SECRET=$(echo $SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_JSON | jq -r '.password')

#note: reset the credential if you have any sinlge or double quote on password
az ad sp credential reset --name "aks-getting-started-sp"

# Grant contributor role over the subscription to our service principal

az role assignment create --assignee $SERVICE_PRINCIPAL \
--scope "/subscriptions/$SUBSCRIPTION" \
--role Contributor

For extra reference you can also take a look at the Microsoft Docs: here

Terraform CLI

# Get Terraform

curl -o /tmp/terraform.zip -LO https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/1.0.11/terraform_1.0.11_linux_amd64.zip

unzip /tmp/terraform.zip
chmod +x terraform && mv terraform /usr/local/bin/

cd kubernetes/cloud/azure/terraform/

Generate SSH key

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -N "VeryStrongSecret123!" -C "your_email@example.com" -q -f  ~/.ssh/id_rsa
SSH_KEY=$(cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)

Terraform Azure Kubernetes Provider

Documentation on all the Kubernetes fields for terraform here

terraform init

terraform plan -var serviceprinciple_id=$SERVICE_PRINCIPAL \
    -var serviceprinciple_key="$SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_SECRET" \
    -var tenant_id=$TENTANT_ID \
    -var subscription_id=$SUBSCRIPTION \
    -var ssh_key="$SSH_KEY"

terraform apply -var serviceprinciple_id=$SERVICE_PRINCIPAL \
    -var serviceprinciple_key="$SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_SECRET" \
    -var tenant_id=$TENTANT_ID \
    -var subscription_id=$SUBSCRIPTION \
    -var ssh_key="$SSH_KEY"

Lets see what we deployed

# grab our AKS config
az aks get-credentials -n aks-getting-started -g aks-getting-started

# Get kubectl

curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/`curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt`/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
chmod +x ./kubectl
mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

kubectl get svc

Clean up

terraform destroy -var serviceprinciple_id=$SERVICE_PRINCIPAL \
    -var serviceprinciple_key="$SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_SECRET" \
    -var tenant_id=$TENTANT_ID \
    -var subscription_id=$SUBSCRIPTION \
    -var ssh_key="$SSH_KEY"

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