From 744f2e42cb0a333ca08056bc61843a2798dc6293 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marcel-dempers Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 23:08:07 +1000 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] redis add files --- storage/redis/applications/client/client.go | 66 + storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile | 17 + storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod | 9 + storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum | 131 ++ storage/redis/config/redis.conf | 1832 ++++++++++++++++++ storage/redis/readme.md | 67 + 6 files changed, 2122 insertions(+) create mode 100644 storage/redis/applications/client/client.go create mode 100644 storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile create mode 100644 storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod create mode 100644 storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum create mode 100644 storage/redis/config/redis.conf create mode 100644 storage/redis/readme.md diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/client.go b/storage/redis/applications/client/client.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a9948c --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/client.go @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "net/http" + "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter" + log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" + "os" + "github.com/go-redis/redis/v8" + "context" + "strconv" +) + +var redis_host = os.Getenv("REDIS_HOST") +var redis_port = os.Getenv("REDIS_PORT") +var redis_password = os.Getenv("REDIS_PASSWORD") + +var ctx = context.Background() +var rdb *redis.Client + +var counter = 0 +func main() { + + r := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{ + Addr: redis_host + ":" + redis_port, + Password: redis_password, // no password set + DB: 0, // use default DB + }) + rdb = r + + router := httprouter.New() + + router.GET("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p httprouter.Params){ + increment_redis_key(w,r,p) + }) + + fmt.Println("Running...") + log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":80", router)) +} + +func increment_redis_key(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, p httprouter.Params) { + + val, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "counter").Result() + + if err == redis.Nil { + err := rdb.Set(ctx, "counter", 1, 0).Err() + counter++ + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + } else if err != nil { + panic(err) + } else { + counter,_ = strconv.Atoi(val) + counter++ + err := rdb.Set(ctx, "counter", counter, 0).Err() + + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + } + + fmt.Fprint(writer, counter) + fmt.Println("counter", counter) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile b/storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6033862 --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +FROM golang:1.14-alpine as build + +RUN apk add --no-cache git + +WORKDIR /src + +COPY go.sum /src/ +COPY go.mod /src/ + +COPY client.go /src + +RUN go build client.go + +FROM alpine as runtime + +COPY --from=build /src/client /app/client +CMD [ "/app/client" ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e05dad --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +module github.com/my/repo + +go 1.14 + +require ( + github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.0.0-beta.7 // indirect + github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0 // indirect + github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0 // indirect +) diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6883bef --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw= +dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU= +github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU= +github.com/BurntSushi/xgb 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################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" +# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed +# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes +# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. +# +# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration +# options, it is better to use include as the last line. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf + +################################## MODULES ##################################### + +# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules +# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. +# +# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so +# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so + +################################## NETWORK ##################################### + +# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens +# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. +# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using +# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. +# +# Examples: +# +# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 +# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 +# +# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the +# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the +# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the +# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into +# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to +# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it +# is running). +# +# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES +# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +bind 0.0.0.0 + +# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that +# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. +# +# When protected mode is on and if: +# +# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the +# "bind" directive. +# 2) No password is configured. +# +# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the +# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain +# sockets. +# +# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if +# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis +# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces +# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. +protected-mode yes + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# TCP listen() backlog. +# +# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order +# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel +# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so +# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog +# in order to get the desired effect. +tcp-backlog 511 + +# Unix socket. +# +# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 700 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new +# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. +tcp-keepalive 300 + +################################# TLS/SSL ##################################### + +# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration +# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the +# default port, use: +# +# port 0 +# tls-port 6379 + +# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the +# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be +# PEM formatted. +# +# tls-cert-file redis.crt +# tls-key-file redis.key + +# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange: +# +# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh + +# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL +# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one +# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration. +# +# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt +# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs + +# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required +# to authenticate using valid client side certificates. +# +# It is possible to disable authentication using this directive. +# +# tls-auth-clients no + +# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection +# with its master. +# +# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links. +# +# tls-replication yes + +# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable +# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive: +# +# tls-cluster yes + +# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive +# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or +# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use: +# +# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3" + +# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information +# about the syntax of this string. +# +# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2. +# +# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM + +# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more +# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3 +# ciphersuites. +# +# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 + +# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client +# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference. +# +# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes + +# By default, TLS session caching is enabled to allow faster and less expensive +# reconnections by clients that support it. Use the following directive to disable +# caching. +# +# tls-session-caching no + +# Change the default number of TLS sessions cached. A zero value sets the cache +# to unlimited size. The default size is 20480. +# +# tls-session-cache-size 5000 + +# Change the default timeout of cached TLS sessions. The default timeout is 300 +# seconds. +# +# tls-session-cache-timeout 60 + +################################# GENERAL ##################################### + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your +# supervision tree. Options: +# supervised no - no supervision interaction +# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode +# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET +# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on +# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables +# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." +# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. +supervised no + +# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup +# and removes it at exit. +# +# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is +# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file +# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid". +# +# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it +# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. +pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile "" + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the +# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means +# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions. +# +# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a +# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes. +always-show-logo yes + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# disaster will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence +# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments +# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on +# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas +# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted +# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF +# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored. +# +# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is +# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However +# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option. +rdb-del-sync-files no + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir /data/ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. +# +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# | Master | ---> | Replica | +# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# +# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to +# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least +# a given number of replicas. +# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the +# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of +# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next +# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. +# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a +# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters +# and resynchronize with them. +# +# replicaof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the replica request. +# +# masterauth +# +# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version +# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC +# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's +# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the +# masteruser configuration as such: +# +# masteruser +# +# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its +# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH . + +# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, +# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, +# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY. +# +replica-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. +# +# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve +# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +replica-read-only yes + +# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket. +# +# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the +# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a +# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the +# replicas. +# +# The transmission can happen in two different ways: +# +# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB +# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent +# process to the replicas incrementally. +# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the +# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all. +# +# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas +# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child +# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead +# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new +# transfer will start when the current one terminates. +# +# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of +# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple +# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized. +# +# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication +# works better. +repl-diskless-sync no + +# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay +# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket +# to the replicas. +# +# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve +# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the +# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive. +# +# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable +# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP. +repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica +# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during +# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also +# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization +# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing. +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the +# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely +# recived from the master. +# +# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading +# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's +# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers). +# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have +# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was +# received. For this reason we have the following options: +# +# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first) +# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe. +# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing +# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires +# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill. +repl-diskless-load disabled + +# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to +# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default +# value is 10 seconds. +# +# repl-ping-replica-period 10 + +# The following option sets the replication timeout for: +# +# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica. +# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings). +# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates +# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a +# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a +# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica +# missed while disconnected. +# +# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be +# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. +# +# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected. +# +# repl-backlog-size 1mb + +# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog +# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that +# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for +# the backlog buffer to be freed. +# +# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be +# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially +# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog. +# +# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. +# +# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 + +# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO +# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote +# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel +# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +replica-priority 100 + +# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than +# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. +# +# The N replicas need to be in "online" state. +# +# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from +# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second. +# +# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but +# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas +# are available, to the specified number of seconds. +# +# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use: +# +# min-replicas-to-write 3 +# min-replicas-max-lag 10 +# +# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. +# +# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and +# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10. + +# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached +# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section +# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by +# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. +# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the +# "ROLE" command of a master. +# +# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained +# in the following way: +# +# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address +# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. +# +# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication +# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to +# listen for connections. +# +# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is +# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port +# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to +# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO +# and ROLE will report those values. +# +# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just +# the port or the IP address. +# +# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 +# replica-announce-port 1234 + +############################### KEYS TRACKING ################################# + +# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values. +# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using +# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn +# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please +# to understand more about the feature check this page: +# +# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching +# +# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed +# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation +# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and +# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is +# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order +# to track the keys fetched by many clients. +# +# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the +# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit +# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table +# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn +# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table +# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server +# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients +# to retain cached objects in memory. +# +# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will +# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table. +# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of +# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment. +# +# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used +# in the server side so this setting is useless. +# +# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you +# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break. +# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client +# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password +# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a +# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible. + +# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format: +# +# user ... acl rules ... +# +# For example: +# +# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99 +# +# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user +# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated +# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the +# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass" +# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require +# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and +# start to work. +# +# The ACL rules that describe what an user can do are the following: +# +# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user. +# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate +# with this user, however the already authenticated connections +# will still work. +# + Allow the execution of that command +# - Disallow the execution of that command +# +@ Allow the execution of all the commands in such category +# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ... +# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where +# the Redis command table is described and defined. +# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently +# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future +# via modules. +# +|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise +# disabled command. Note that this form is not +# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but +# only additive starting with "+". +# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute +# all the future commands loaded via the modules system. +# nocommands Alias for -@all. +# ~ Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of +# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern +# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS. +# It is possible to specify multiple patterns. +# allkeys Alias for ~* +# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns. +# > Add this passowrd to the list of valid password for the user. +# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list. +# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later). +# < Remove this password from the list of valid passwords. +# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user +# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every +# password will work against this user. If this directive is +# used for the default user, every new connection will be +# immediately authenticated with the default user without +# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass" +# directive will clear this condition. +# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the +# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated +# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding +# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later). +# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off, +# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately +# after its creation. +# +# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with +# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive +# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering. +# For instance see the following example: +# +# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword +# +# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the +# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands +# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order +# of two ACL rules the result will be different: +# +# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword +# +# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed +# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to +# execute everything. +# +# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right. +# +# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to +# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl + +# ACL LOG +# +# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated +# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked +# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with +# ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below. +acllog-max-len 128 + +# Using an external ACL file +# +# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use +# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed: +# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the exteranl +# ACL file, the server will refuse to start. +# +# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the +# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users. +# +# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl + +# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatiblity +# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting +# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using +# AUTH as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default +# if they follow the new protocol: both will work. +# +requirepass SuperSecretSecureStrongPass + +# Command renaming (DEPRECATED). +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove +# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you +# create for administrative purposes. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. + +################################### CLIENTS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# IMPORTANT: When Redis Cluster is used, the max number of connections is also +# shared with the cluster bus: every node in the cluster will use two +# connections, one incoming and another outgoing. It is important to size the +# limit accordingly in case of very large clusters. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ + +# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to +# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU. +# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU. +# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set. +# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key. +# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations. +# +# LRU means Least Recently Used +# LFU means Least Frequently Used +# +# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated +# randomized algorithms. +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy noeviction + +# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or +# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was +# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following +# configuration directive. +# +# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely +# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. +# +# maxmemory-samples 5 + +# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting +# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means +# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the +# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side. +# +# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually +# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica +# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed +# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure +# to understand what you are doing). +# +# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more +# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may +# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory +# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they +# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the +# master hits the configured maxmemory setting. +# +# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes + +# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are +# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the +# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned +# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory +# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time. +# +# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than +# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming +# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However +# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to +# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the +# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce +# more latency), and will tollerate less already expired keys still present +# in the system. It's a tradeoff betweeen memory, CPU and latecy. +# +# active-expire-effort 1 + +############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### + +# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking +# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands +# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous +# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed +# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other +# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an +# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for +# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation. +# +# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives +# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and +# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands +# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the +# object in the background as fast as possible. +# +# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled. +# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good +# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to +# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations. +# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the +# following scenarios: +# +# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations, +# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified +# memory limit. +# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the +# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory. +# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may +# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key +# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE +# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command +# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace +# it with the specified string. +# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with +# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to +# load the RDB file just transferred. +# +# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way, +# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically +# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK +# was called, using the following configuration directives. + +lazyfree-lazy-eviction no +lazyfree-lazy-expire no +lazyfree-lazy-server-del no +replica-lazy-flush no + +# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls +# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL +# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration +# directive: + +lazyfree-lazy-user-del no + +################################ THREADED I/O ################################# + +# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded +# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are +# performed on side threads. +# +# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes +# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally +# Redis users use pipelining in order to speedup the Redis performances per +# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O +# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting +# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance. +# +# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines +# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core. +# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using +# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis +# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise +# there is no point in using this feature. +# +# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O +# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to +# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive: +# +# io-threads 4 +# +# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usually. +# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is +# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the +# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and +# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting +# it to yes: +# +# io-threads-do-reads no +# +# Usually threading reads doesn't help much. +# +# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via +# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is +# enabled. +# +# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make +# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the +# --threads option to match the number of Redis theads, otherwise you'll not +# be able to notice the improvements. + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly yes + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") + +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. + +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis +# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory. +# This may happen when the system where Redis is running +# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the +# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself +# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly). +# +# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much +# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found +# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior. +# +# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and +# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event. +# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error +# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires +# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart +# the server. +# +# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle +# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when +# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes +# will be found. +aof-load-truncated yes + +# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the +# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned +# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas: +# +# [RDB file][AOF tail] +# +# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS" +# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF +# tail. +aof-use-rdb-preamble yes + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was +# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### + +# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are +# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a +# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: +# +# cluster-enabled yes + +# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not +# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. +# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. +# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have +# overlapping cluster configuration file names. +# +# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf + +# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable +# for it to be considered in failure state. +# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. +# +# cluster-node-timeout 15000 + +# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data +# looks too old. +# +# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of +# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: +# +# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages +# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best +# replication offset (more data from the master processed). +# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start +# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. +# +# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with +# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master +# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the +# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). +# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover +# at all. +# +# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform +# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time +# elapsed is greater than: +# +# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period +# +# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor +# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the +# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master +# for longer than 310 seconds. +# +# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover +# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to +# elect a replica at all. +# +# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor +# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the +# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. +# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their +# offset rank). +# +# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal +# the cluster will always be able to continue. +# +# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10 + +# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters +# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability +# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over +# in case of failure if it has no working replicas. +# +# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a +# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number +# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica +# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master +# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every +# master in your cluster. +# +# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least +# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. +# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous +# in production. +# +# cluster-migration-barrier 1 + +# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there +# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it). +# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots +# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable. +# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again. +# +# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working, +# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still +# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage +# option to no. +# +# cluster-require-full-coverage yes + +# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its +# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a +# manual failover, if forced to do so. +# +# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple +# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not +# in the case of a total DC failure. +# +# cluster-replica-no-failover no + +# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the +# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. +# +# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application +# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions. +# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it +# should be able to serve it. +# +# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended +# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A +# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the +# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage. +# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. +# +# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no + +# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation +# available at http://redis.io web site. + +########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## + +# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because +# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is +# Docker and other containers). +# +# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static +# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The +# following two options are used for this scope, and are: +# +# * cluster-announce-ip +# * cluster-announce-port +# * cluster-announce-bus-port +# +# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message +# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets +# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node +# publishing the information. +# +# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection +# will be used instead. +# +# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of +# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending +# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of +# 10000 will be used as usually. +# +# Example: +# +# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5 +# cluster-announce-port 6379 +# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## + +# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations +# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of +# latency of a Redis instance. +# +# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can +# print graphs and obtain reports. +# +# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or +# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the +# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set +# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. +# +# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed +# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance +# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency +# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command +# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold " if needed. +latency-monitor-threshold 0 + +############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## + +# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. +# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications +# +# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client +# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two +# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: +# +# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del +# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo +# +# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set +# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: +# +# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix. +# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix. +# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... +# $ String commands +# l List commands +# s Set commands +# h Hash commands +# z Sorted set commands +# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) +# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) +# t Stream commands +# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class) +# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events +# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their +# unique nature). +# +# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed +# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications +# are disabled. +# +# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the +# event name, use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Elg +# +# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel +# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Ex +# +# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need +# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't +# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. +notify-keyspace-events "" + +############################### GOPHER SERVER ################################# + +# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in +# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt). +# +# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative +# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple +# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this +# support. +# +# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and +# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content +# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler +# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much +# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that +# want a bit of fresh air. +# +# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol +# as a gift. +# +# --- HOW IT WORKS? --- +# +# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically +# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request +# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting +# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the +# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usually as well. +# +# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it +# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the +# Gopher protocol. +# +# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher +# talking), you likely need a script like the following: +# +# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis +# +# --- SECURITY WARNING --- +# +# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address +# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance. +# Once a password is set: +# +# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve +# content via Gopher. +# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will +# authenticate. +# +# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance. +# +# To enable Gopher support uncomment the following line and set +# the option from no (the default) to yes. +# +# gopher-enabled no + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space. +# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified +# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements. +# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning: +# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads +# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended +# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended +# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good +# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good +# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements +# per list node. +# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size), +# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary. +list-max-ziplist-size -2 + +# Lists may also be compressed. +# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of +# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list +# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are: +# 0: disable all list compression +# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list, +# going from either the head or tail" +# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail] +# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress. +# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail] +# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail, +# but compress all nodes between them. +# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail] +# etc. +list-compress-depth 0 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the +# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses +# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. +# +# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the +# dense representation is more memory efficient. +# +# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of +# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, +# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to +# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is +# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. +hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 + +# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix +# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration +# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the +# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when +# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to +# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a +# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired +# value. +stream-node-max-bytes 4096 +stream-node-max-entries 100 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients +# replica -> replica clients +# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since +# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed +# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for +# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in +# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special +# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike. +# +# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb + +# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single +# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit +# here. +# +# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the +# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to +# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation +# in order to avoid latency spikes. +# +# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis +# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value +# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients. +# +# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used +# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually +# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle +# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be +# more responsive. +dynamic-hz yes + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes + +# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good +# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating +# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which +# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command. +# +# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the +# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to +# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them. +# +# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis +# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value +# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in +# this way: +# +# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted. +# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1). +# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P. +# +# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency +# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different +# logarithmic factors: +# +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# +# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands: +# +# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo +# redis-cli object freq foo +# +# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance +# to accumulate hits. +# +# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order +# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value +# less <= 10). +# +# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to +# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned. +# +# lfu-log-factor 10 +# lfu-decay-time 1 + +########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION ####################### +# +# What is active defragmentation? +# ------------------------------- +# +# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the +# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory, +# thus allowing to reclaim back memory. +# +# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but +# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server +# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush +# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature +# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime +# in an "hot" way, while the server is running. +# +# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the +# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the +# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc +# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation +# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the +# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys +# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values. +# +# Important things to understand: +# +# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis +# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis. +# This is the default with Linux builds. +# +# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation +# issues. +# +# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when +# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes". +# +# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the +# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is +# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. + +# Enabled active defragmentation +# activedefrag no + +# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag +# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb + +# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag +# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 + +# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort +# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 + +# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-min 1 + +# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-max 25 + +# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from +# the main dictionary scan +# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 + +# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default +jemalloc-bg-thread yes + +# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific +# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server. +# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different +# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running +# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs. +# +# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also +# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD. +# +# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and +# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as +# the taskset command: +# +# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6: +# server_cpulist 0-7:2 +# +# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3: +# bio_cpulist 1,3 +# +# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11: +# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11 +# +# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11 +# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/readme.md b/storage/redis/readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d52fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# Redis + +## Docker + +Docker image over [here](https://hub.docker.com/_/redis) + +## Running redis + +``` +docker network create redis +docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis redis:6.0-alpine +``` + +## Configuration + +Redis configuration documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/config) + +Starting Redis with a custom config + +``` +cd .\storage\redis\ +docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis -v ${PWD}/config:/etc/redis/ redis:6.0-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf + +``` + +## Redis client application + +An example application that reads a key from Redis, increments it and writes it back to Redis. + +``` +cd .\storage\redis\applications\client\ + +docker build . -t aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 + +# start go dev environment +docker run -it -v ${PWD}:/go/src -w /go/src --net redis -p 80:80 aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 + +# go build client.go + +``` + +Run our application + +``` +docker build . -t aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 +docker run -it --net redis ` +-e REDIS_HOST=redis ` +-e REDIS_PORT=6379 ` +-e REDIS_PASSWORD="SuperSecretSecureStrongPass" ` +-p 80:80 ` +aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 + +``` + +## Persistence + +Redis Persistence Documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/persistence) + + +``` +docker volume create redis +cd .\storage\redis\ +docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis -v ${PWD}/config:/etc/redis/ -v redis:/data/ redis:6.0-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf + +``` + +## Security! \ No newline at end of file From 89c82195fc152385fe73d029912e3c009694592b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marcel-dempers Date: Sat, 1 Aug 2020 11:43:00 +1000 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] work in progress --- storage/redis/readme.md | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/storage/redis/readme.md b/storage/redis/readme.md index 7d52fb4..705daaa 100644 --- a/storage/redis/readme.md +++ b/storage/redis/readme.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Docker image over [here](https://hub.docker.com/_/redis) ``` docker network create redis -docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis redis:6.0-alpine +docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis -p 6379:6379 redis:6.0-alpine ``` ## Configuration @@ -23,6 +23,28 @@ docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis -v ${PWD}/config:/etc/redis/ redis: ``` +## Security + +Redis should not be exposed to public. +Always use a strong password in `redis.conf` + +``` +requirepass SuperSecretSecureStrongPass +``` + + +## Persistence + +Redis Persistence Documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/persistence) + +``` +docker volume create redis +cd .\storage\redis\ +docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis -v ${PWD}/config:/etc/redis/ -v redis:/data/ redis:6.0-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf + +``` + + ## Redis client application An example application that reads a key from Redis, increments it and writes it back to Redis. @@ -52,16 +74,3 @@ aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 ``` -## Persistence - -Redis Persistence Documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/persistence) - - -``` -docker volume create redis -cd .\storage\redis\ -docker run -it --rm --name redis --net redis -v ${PWD}/config:/etc/redis/ -v redis:/data/ redis:6.0-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf - -``` - -## Security! \ No newline at end of file From 2b14f61e87ed2666442eb28d6fb7911f1a105a68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marcel-dempers Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 22:07:53 +1000 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] redis wip --- storage/redis/clustering/readme.md | 84 + storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf | 1832 ++++++++++++++++ storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf | 1834 +++++++++++++++++ storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf | 1834 +++++++++++++++++ .../redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf | 21 + .../redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf | 22 + .../redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf | 22 + storage/redis/readme.md | 13 +- 8 files changed, 5658 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 storage/redis/clustering/readme.md create mode 100644 storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf create mode 100644 storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf create mode 100644 storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf create mode 100644 storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf create mode 100644 storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf create mode 100644 storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/readme.md b/storage/redis/clustering/readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c825766 --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + +## Replication + +Documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/replication) + +### redis-0 Configuration + +``` +protected-mode no +port 6379 +masterauth a-very-complex-password-here +requirepass a-very-complex-password-here +``` +### redis-1 Configuration + +``` +protected-mode no +port 6379 +slaveof redis-0 6379 +masterauth a-very-complex-password-here +requirepass a-very-complex-password-here +``` +### redis-2 Configuration + +``` +protected-mode no +port 6379 +slaveof redis-0 6379 +masterauth a-very-complex-password-here +requirepass a-very-complex-password-here +``` + + + +``` +docker network create redis + +cd .\storage\redis\clustering\ + +#redis-0 +docker run -d --rm --name redis-0 ` + --net redis ` + -v ${PWD}/redis-0:/etc/redis/ ` + redis:6.0-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf + +#redis-1 +docker run -d --rm --name redis-1 ` + --net redis ` + -v ${PWD}/redis-1:/etc/redis/ ` + redis:6.0-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf + + +#redis-2 +docker run -d --rm --name redis-2 ` + --net redis ` + -v ${PWD}/redis-2:/etc/redis/ ` + redis:6.0-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf + +``` + +## Running Sentinels + +Documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/sentinel) + +Starting Redis in sentinel mode + +``` +cd .\storage\redis\clustering\ + +docker run -d --rm --name sentinel-0 --net redis ` + -v ${PWD}/sentinel-0:/etc/redis/ ` + redis:6.0-alpine ` + redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf + +docker run -d --rm --name sentinel-1 --net redis ` + -v ${PWD}/sentinel-1:/etc/redis/ ` + redis:6.0-alpine ` + redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf + +docker run -d --rm --name sentinel-2 --net redis ` + -v ${PWD}/sentinel-2:/etc/redis/ ` + redis:6.0-alpine ` + redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf +``` diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eaa460a --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf @@ -0,0 +1,1832 @@ +# Redis configuration file example. +# +# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be +# started with the file path as first argument: +# +# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" +# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed +# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes +# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. +# +# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration +# options, it is better to use include as the last line. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf + +################################## MODULES ##################################### + +# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules +# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. +# +# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so +# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so + +################################## NETWORK ##################################### + +# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens +# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. +# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using +# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. +# +# Examples: +# +# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 +# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 +# +# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the +# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the +# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the +# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into +# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to +# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it +# is running). +# +# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES +# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +bind 0.0.0.0 + +# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that +# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. +# +# When protected mode is on and if: +# +# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the +# "bind" directive. +# 2) No password is configured. +# +# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the +# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain +# sockets. +# +# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if +# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis +# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces +# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. +protected-mode no + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# TCP listen() backlog. +# +# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order +# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel +# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so +# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog +# in order to get the desired effect. +tcp-backlog 511 + +# Unix socket. +# +# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 700 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new +# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. +tcp-keepalive 300 + +################################# TLS/SSL ##################################### + +# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration +# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the +# default port, use: +# +# port 0 +# tls-port 6379 + +# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the +# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be +# PEM formatted. +# +# tls-cert-file redis.crt +# tls-key-file redis.key + +# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange: +# +# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh + +# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL +# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one +# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration. +# +# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt +# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs + +# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required +# to authenticate using valid client side certificates. +# +# It is possible to disable authentication using this directive. +# +# tls-auth-clients no + +# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection +# with its master. +# +# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links. +# +# tls-replication yes + +# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable +# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive: +# +# tls-cluster yes + +# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive +# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or +# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use: +# +# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3" + +# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information +# about the syntax of this string. +# +# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2. +# +# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM + +# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more +# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3 +# ciphersuites. +# +# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 + +# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client +# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference. +# +# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes + +# By default, TLS session caching is enabled to allow faster and less expensive +# reconnections by clients that support it. Use the following directive to disable +# caching. +# +# tls-session-caching no + +# Change the default number of TLS sessions cached. A zero value sets the cache +# to unlimited size. The default size is 20480. +# +# tls-session-cache-size 5000 + +# Change the default timeout of cached TLS sessions. The default timeout is 300 +# seconds. +# +# tls-session-cache-timeout 60 + +################################# GENERAL ##################################### + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your +# supervision tree. Options: +# supervised no - no supervision interaction +# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode +# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET +# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on +# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables +# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." +# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. +supervised no + +# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup +# and removes it at exit. +# +# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is +# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file +# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid". +# +# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it +# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. +pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile "" + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the +# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means +# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions. +# +# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a +# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes. +always-show-logo yes + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# disaster will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence +# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments +# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on +# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas +# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted +# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF +# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored. +# +# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is +# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However +# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option. +rdb-del-sync-files no + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir /data/ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. +# +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# | Master | ---> | Replica | +# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# +# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to +# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least +# a given number of replicas. +# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the +# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of +# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next +# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. +# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a +# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters +# and resynchronize with them. +# +# replicaof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the replica request. +# +masterauth a-very-complex-password-here +# +# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version +# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC +# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's +# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the +# masteruser configuration as such: +# +#masteruser master +# +# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its +# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH . + +# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, +# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, +# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY. +# +replica-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. +# +# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve +# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +replica-read-only yes + +# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket. +# +# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the +# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a +# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the +# replicas. +# +# The transmission can happen in two different ways: +# +# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB +# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent +# process to the replicas incrementally. +# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the +# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all. +# +# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas +# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child +# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead +# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new +# transfer will start when the current one terminates. +# +# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of +# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple +# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized. +# +# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication +# works better. +repl-diskless-sync no + +# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay +# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket +# to the replicas. +# +# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve +# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the +# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive. +# +# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable +# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP. +repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica +# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during +# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also +# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization +# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing. +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the +# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely +# recived from the master. +# +# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading +# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's +# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers). +# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have +# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was +# received. For this reason we have the following options: +# +# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first) +# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe. +# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing +# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires +# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill. +repl-diskless-load disabled + +# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to +# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default +# value is 10 seconds. +# +# repl-ping-replica-period 10 + +# The following option sets the replication timeout for: +# +# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica. +# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings). +# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates +# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a +# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a +# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica +# missed while disconnected. +# +# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be +# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. +# +# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected. +# +# repl-backlog-size 1mb + +# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog +# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that +# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for +# the backlog buffer to be freed. +# +# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be +# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially +# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog. +# +# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. +# +# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 + +# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO +# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote +# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel +# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +replica-priority 100 + +# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than +# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. +# +# The N replicas need to be in "online" state. +# +# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from +# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second. +# +# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but +# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas +# are available, to the specified number of seconds. +# +# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use: +# +# min-replicas-to-write 3 +# min-replicas-max-lag 10 +# +# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. +# +# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and +# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10. + +# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached +# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section +# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by +# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. +# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the +# "ROLE" command of a master. +# +# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained +# in the following way: +# +# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address +# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. +# +# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication +# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to +# listen for connections. +# +# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is +# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port +# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to +# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO +# and ROLE will report those values. +# +# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just +# the port or the IP address. +# +# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 +# replica-announce-port 1234 + +############################### KEYS TRACKING ################################# + +# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values. +# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using +# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn +# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please +# to understand more about the feature check this page: +# +# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching +# +# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed +# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation +# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and +# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is +# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order +# to track the keys fetched by many clients. +# +# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the +# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit +# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table +# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn +# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table +# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server +# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients +# to retain cached objects in memory. +# +# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will +# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table. +# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of +# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment. +# +# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used +# in the server side so this setting is useless. +# +# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you +# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break. +# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client +# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password +# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a +# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible. + +# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format: +# +# user ... acl rules ... +# +# For example: +# +# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99 +# +# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user +# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated +# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the +# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass" +# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require +# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and +# start to work. +# +# The ACL rules that describe what an user can do are the following: +# +# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user. +# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate +# with this user, however the already authenticated connections +# will still work. +# + Allow the execution of that command +# - Disallow the execution of that command +# +@ Allow the execution of all the commands in such category +# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ... +# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where +# the Redis command table is described and defined. +# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently +# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future +# via modules. +# +|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise +# disabled command. Note that this form is not +# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but +# only additive starting with "+". +# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute +# all the future commands loaded via the modules system. +# nocommands Alias for -@all. +# ~ Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of +# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern +# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS. +# It is possible to specify multiple patterns. +# allkeys Alias for ~* +# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns. +# > Add this passowrd to the list of valid password for the user. +# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list. +# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later). +# < Remove this password from the list of valid passwords. +# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user +# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every +# password will work against this user. If this directive is +# used for the default user, every new connection will be +# immediately authenticated with the default user without +# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass" +# directive will clear this condition. +# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the +# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated +# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding +# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later). +# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off, +# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately +# after its creation. +# +# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with +# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive +# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering. +# For instance see the following example: +# +# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword +# +# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the +# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands +# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order +# of two ACL rules the result will be different: +# +# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword +# +# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed +# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to +# execute everything. +# +# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right. +# +# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to +# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl + +# ACL LOG +# +# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated +# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked +# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with +# ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below. +acllog-max-len 128 + +# Using an external ACL file +# +# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use +# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed: +# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the exteranl +# ACL file, the server will refuse to start. +# +# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the +# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users. +# +# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl + +# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatiblity +# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting +# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using +# AUTH as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default +# if they follow the new protocol: both will work. +# +requirepass a-very-complex-password-here + +# Command renaming (DEPRECATED). +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove +# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you +# create for administrative purposes. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. + +################################### CLIENTS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# IMPORTANT: When Redis Cluster is used, the max number of connections is also +# shared with the cluster bus: every node in the cluster will use two +# connections, one incoming and another outgoing. It is important to size the +# limit accordingly in case of very large clusters. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ + +# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to +# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU. +# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU. +# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set. +# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key. +# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations. +# +# LRU means Least Recently Used +# LFU means Least Frequently Used +# +# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated +# randomized algorithms. +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy noeviction + +# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or +# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was +# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following +# configuration directive. +# +# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely +# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. +# +# maxmemory-samples 5 + +# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting +# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means +# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the +# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side. +# +# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually +# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica +# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed +# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure +# to understand what you are doing). +# +# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more +# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may +# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory +# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they +# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the +# master hits the configured maxmemory setting. +# +# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes + +# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are +# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the +# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned +# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory +# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time. +# +# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than +# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming +# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However +# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to +# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the +# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce +# more latency), and will tollerate less already expired keys still present +# in the system. It's a tradeoff betweeen memory, CPU and latecy. +# +# active-expire-effort 1 + +############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### + +# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking +# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands +# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous +# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed +# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other +# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an +# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for +# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation. +# +# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives +# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and +# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands +# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the +# object in the background as fast as possible. +# +# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled. +# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good +# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to +# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations. +# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the +# following scenarios: +# +# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations, +# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified +# memory limit. +# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the +# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory. +# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may +# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key +# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE +# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command +# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace +# it with the specified string. +# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with +# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to +# load the RDB file just transferred. +# +# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way, +# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically +# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK +# was called, using the following configuration directives. + +lazyfree-lazy-eviction no +lazyfree-lazy-expire no +lazyfree-lazy-server-del no +replica-lazy-flush no + +# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls +# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL +# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration +# directive: + +lazyfree-lazy-user-del no + +################################ THREADED I/O ################################# + +# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded +# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are +# performed on side threads. +# +# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes +# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally +# Redis users use pipelining in order to speedup the Redis performances per +# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O +# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting +# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance. +# +# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines +# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core. +# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using +# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis +# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise +# there is no point in using this feature. +# +# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O +# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to +# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive: +# +# io-threads 4 +# +# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usually. +# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is +# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the +# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and +# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting +# it to yes: +# +# io-threads-do-reads no +# +# Usually threading reads doesn't help much. +# +# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via +# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is +# enabled. +# +# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make +# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the +# --threads option to match the number of Redis theads, otherwise you'll not +# be able to notice the improvements. + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly yes + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") + +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. + +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis +# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory. +# This may happen when the system where Redis is running +# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the +# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself +# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly). +# +# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much +# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found +# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior. +# +# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and +# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event. +# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error +# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires +# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart +# the server. +# +# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle +# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when +# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes +# will be found. +aof-load-truncated yes + +# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the +# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned +# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas: +# +# [RDB file][AOF tail] +# +# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS" +# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF +# tail. +aof-use-rdb-preamble yes + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was +# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### + +# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are +# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a +# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: +# +# cluster-enabled yes + +# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not +# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. +# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. +# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have +# overlapping cluster configuration file names. +# +# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf + +# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable +# for it to be considered in failure state. +# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. +# +# cluster-node-timeout 15000 + +# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data +# looks too old. +# +# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of +# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: +# +# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages +# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best +# replication offset (more data from the master processed). +# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start +# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. +# +# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with +# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master +# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the +# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). +# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover +# at all. +# +# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform +# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time +# elapsed is greater than: +# +# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period +# +# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor +# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the +# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master +# for longer than 310 seconds. +# +# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover +# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to +# elect a replica at all. +# +# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor +# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the +# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. +# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their +# offset rank). +# +# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal +# the cluster will always be able to continue. +# +# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10 + +# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters +# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability +# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over +# in case of failure if it has no working replicas. +# +# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a +# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number +# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica +# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master +# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every +# master in your cluster. +# +# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least +# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. +# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous +# in production. +# +# cluster-migration-barrier 1 + +# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there +# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it). +# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots +# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable. +# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again. +# +# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working, +# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still +# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage +# option to no. +# +# cluster-require-full-coverage yes + +# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its +# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a +# manual failover, if forced to do so. +# +# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple +# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not +# in the case of a total DC failure. +# +# cluster-replica-no-failover no + +# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the +# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. +# +# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application +# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions. +# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it +# should be able to serve it. +# +# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended +# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A +# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the +# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage. +# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. +# +# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no + +# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation +# available at http://redis.io web site. + +########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## + +# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because +# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is +# Docker and other containers). +# +# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static +# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The +# following two options are used for this scope, and are: +# +# * cluster-announce-ip +# * cluster-announce-port +# * cluster-announce-bus-port +# +# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message +# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets +# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node +# publishing the information. +# +# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection +# will be used instead. +# +# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of +# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending +# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of +# 10000 will be used as usually. +# +# Example: +# +# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5 +# cluster-announce-port 6379 +# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## + +# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations +# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of +# latency of a Redis instance. +# +# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can +# print graphs and obtain reports. +# +# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or +# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the +# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set +# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. +# +# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed +# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance +# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency +# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command +# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold " if needed. +latency-monitor-threshold 0 + +############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## + +# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. +# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications +# +# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client +# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two +# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: +# +# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del +# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo +# +# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set +# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: +# +# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix. +# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix. +# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... +# $ String commands +# l List commands +# s Set commands +# h Hash commands +# z Sorted set commands +# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) +# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) +# t Stream commands +# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class) +# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events +# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their +# unique nature). +# +# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed +# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications +# are disabled. +# +# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the +# event name, use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Elg +# +# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel +# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Ex +# +# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need +# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't +# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. +notify-keyspace-events "" + +############################### GOPHER SERVER ################################# + +# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in +# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt). +# +# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative +# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple +# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this +# support. +# +# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and +# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content +# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler +# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much +# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that +# want a bit of fresh air. +# +# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol +# as a gift. +# +# --- HOW IT WORKS? --- +# +# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically +# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request +# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting +# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the +# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usually as well. +# +# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it +# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the +# Gopher protocol. +# +# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher +# talking), you likely need a script like the following: +# +# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis +# +# --- SECURITY WARNING --- +# +# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address +# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance. +# Once a password is set: +# +# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve +# content via Gopher. +# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will +# authenticate. +# +# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance. +# +# To enable Gopher support uncomment the following line and set +# the option from no (the default) to yes. +# +# gopher-enabled no + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space. +# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified +# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements. +# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning: +# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads +# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended +# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended +# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good +# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good +# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements +# per list node. +# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size), +# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary. +list-max-ziplist-size -2 + +# Lists may also be compressed. +# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of +# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list +# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are: +# 0: disable all list compression +# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list, +# going from either the head or tail" +# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail] +# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress. +# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail] +# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail, +# but compress all nodes between them. +# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail] +# etc. +list-compress-depth 0 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the +# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses +# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. +# +# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the +# dense representation is more memory efficient. +# +# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of +# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, +# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to +# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is +# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. +hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 + +# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix +# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration +# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the +# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when +# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to +# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a +# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired +# value. +stream-node-max-bytes 4096 +stream-node-max-entries 100 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients +# replica -> replica clients +# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since +# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed +# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for +# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in +# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special +# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike. +# +# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb + +# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single +# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit +# here. +# +# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the +# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to +# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation +# in order to avoid latency spikes. +# +# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis +# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value +# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients. +# +# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used +# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually +# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle +# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be +# more responsive. +dynamic-hz yes + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes + +# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good +# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating +# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which +# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command. +# +# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the +# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to +# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them. +# +# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis +# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value +# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in +# this way: +# +# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted. +# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1). +# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P. +# +# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency +# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different +# logarithmic factors: +# +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# +# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands: +# +# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo +# redis-cli object freq foo +# +# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance +# to accumulate hits. +# +# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order +# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value +# less <= 10). +# +# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to +# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned. +# +# lfu-log-factor 10 +# lfu-decay-time 1 + +########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION ####################### +# +# What is active defragmentation? +# ------------------------------- +# +# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the +# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory, +# thus allowing to reclaim back memory. +# +# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but +# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server +# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush +# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature +# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime +# in an "hot" way, while the server is running. +# +# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the +# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the +# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc +# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation +# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the +# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys +# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values. +# +# Important things to understand: +# +# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis +# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis. +# This is the default with Linux builds. +# +# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation +# issues. +# +# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when +# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes". +# +# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the +# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is +# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. + +# Enabled active defragmentation +# activedefrag no + +# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag +# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb + +# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag +# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 + +# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort +# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 + +# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-min 1 + +# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-max 25 + +# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from +# the main dictionary scan +# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 + +# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default +jemalloc-bg-thread yes + +# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific +# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server. +# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different +# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running +# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs. +# +# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also +# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD. +# +# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and +# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as +# the taskset command: +# +# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6: +# server_cpulist 0-7:2 +# +# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3: +# bio_cpulist 1,3 +# +# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11: +# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11 +# +# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11 +# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b31a99c --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf @@ -0,0 +1,1834 @@ +# Redis configuration file example. +# +# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be +# started with the file path as first argument: +# +# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf +replicaof 172.22.0.2 6379 +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" +# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed +# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes +# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. +# +# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration +# options, it is better to use include as the last line. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf + +################################## MODULES ##################################### + +# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules +# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. +# +# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so +# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so + +################################## NETWORK ##################################### + +# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens +# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. +# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using +# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. +# +# Examples: +# +# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 +# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 +# +# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the +# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the +# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the +# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into +# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to +# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it +# is running). +# +# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES +# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +bind 0.0.0.0 + +# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that +# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. +# +# When protected mode is on and if: +# +# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the +# "bind" directive. +# 2) No password is configured. +# +# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the +# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain +# sockets. +# +# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if +# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis +# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces +# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. +protected-mode no + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# TCP listen() backlog. +# +# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order +# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel +# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so +# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog +# in order to get the desired effect. +tcp-backlog 511 + +# Unix socket. +# +# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 700 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new +# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. +tcp-keepalive 300 + +################################# TLS/SSL ##################################### + +# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration +# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the +# default port, use: +# +# port 0 +# tls-port 6379 + +# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the +# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be +# PEM formatted. +# +# tls-cert-file redis.crt +# tls-key-file redis.key + +# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange: +# +# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh + +# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL +# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one +# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration. +# +# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt +# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs + +# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required +# to authenticate using valid client side certificates. +# +# It is possible to disable authentication using this directive. +# +# tls-auth-clients no + +# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection +# with its master. +# +# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links. +# +# tls-replication yes + +# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable +# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive: +# +# tls-cluster yes + +# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive +# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or +# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use: +# +# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3" + +# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information +# about the syntax of this string. +# +# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2. +# +# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM + +# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more +# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3 +# ciphersuites. +# +# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 + +# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client +# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference. +# +# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes + +# By default, TLS session caching is enabled to allow faster and less expensive +# reconnections by clients that support it. Use the following directive to disable +# caching. +# +# tls-session-caching no + +# Change the default number of TLS sessions cached. A zero value sets the cache +# to unlimited size. The default size is 20480. +# +# tls-session-cache-size 5000 + +# Change the default timeout of cached TLS sessions. The default timeout is 300 +# seconds. +# +# tls-session-cache-timeout 60 + +################################# GENERAL ##################################### + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your +# supervision tree. Options: +# supervised no - no supervision interaction +# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode +# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET +# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on +# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables +# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." +# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. +supervised no + +# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup +# and removes it at exit. +# +# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is +# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file +# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid". +# +# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it +# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. +pidfile "/var/run/redis_6379.pid" + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile "" + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the +# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means +# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions. +# +# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a +# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes. +always-show-logo yes + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# disaster will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename "dump.rdb" + +# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence +# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments +# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on +# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas +# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted +# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF +# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored. +# +# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is +# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However +# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option. +rdb-del-sync-files no + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir "/data" + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. +# +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# | Master | ---> | Replica | +# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# +# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to +# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least +# a given number of replicas. +# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the +# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of +# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next +# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. +# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a +# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters +# and resynchronize with them. +# +# replicaof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the replica request. +# +masterauth "a-very-complex-password-here" +# +# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version +# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC +# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's +# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the +# masteruser configuration as such: +# +#masteruser master +# +# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its +# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH . + +# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, +# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, +# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY. +# +replica-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. +# +# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve +# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +replica-read-only yes + +# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket. +# +# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the +# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a +# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the +# replicas. +# +# The transmission can happen in two different ways: +# +# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB +# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent +# process to the replicas incrementally. +# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the +# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all. +# +# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas +# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child +# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead +# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new +# transfer will start when the current one terminates. +# +# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of +# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple +# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized. +# +# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication +# works better. +repl-diskless-sync no + +# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay +# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket +# to the replicas. +# +# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve +# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the +# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive. +# +# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable +# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP. +repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica +# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during +# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also +# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization +# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing. +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the +# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely +# recived from the master. +# +# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading +# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's +# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers). +# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have +# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was +# received. For this reason we have the following options: +# +# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first) +# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe. +# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing +# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires +# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill. +repl-diskless-load disabled + +# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to +# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default +# value is 10 seconds. +# +# repl-ping-replica-period 10 + +# The following option sets the replication timeout for: +# +# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica. +# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings). +# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates +# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a +# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a +# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica +# missed while disconnected. +# +# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be +# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. +# +# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected. +# +# repl-backlog-size 1mb + +# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog +# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that +# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for +# the backlog buffer to be freed. +# +# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be +# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially +# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog. +# +# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. +# +# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 + +# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO +# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote +# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel +# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +replica-priority 100 + +# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than +# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. +# +# The N replicas need to be in "online" state. +# +# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from +# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second. +# +# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but +# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas +# are available, to the specified number of seconds. +# +# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use: +# +# min-replicas-to-write 3 +# min-replicas-max-lag 10 +# +# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. +# +# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and +# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10. + +# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached +# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section +# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by +# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. +# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the +# "ROLE" command of a master. +# +# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained +# in the following way: +# +# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address +# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. +# +# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication +# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to +# listen for connections. +# +# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is +# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port +# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to +# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO +# and ROLE will report those values. +# +# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just +# the port or the IP address. +# +# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 +# replica-announce-port 1234 + +############################### KEYS TRACKING ################################# + +# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values. +# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using +# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn +# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please +# to understand more about the feature check this page: +# +# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching +# +# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed +# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation +# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and +# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is +# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order +# to track the keys fetched by many clients. +# +# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the +# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit +# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table +# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn +# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table +# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server +# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients +# to retain cached objects in memory. +# +# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will +# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table. +# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of +# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment. +# +# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used +# in the server side so this setting is useless. +# +# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you +# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break. +# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client +# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password +# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a +# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible. + +# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format: +# +# user ... acl rules ... +# +# For example: +# +# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99 +# +# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user +# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated +# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the +# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass" +# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require +# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and +# start to work. +# +# The ACL rules that describe what an user can do are the following: +# +# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user. +# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate +# with this user, however the already authenticated connections +# will still work. +# + Allow the execution of that command +# - Disallow the execution of that command +# +@ Allow the execution of all the commands in such category +# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ... +# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where +# the Redis command table is described and defined. +# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently +# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future +# via modules. +# +|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise +# disabled command. Note that this form is not +# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but +# only additive starting with "+". +# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute +# all the future commands loaded via the modules system. +# nocommands Alias for -@all. +# ~ Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of +# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern +# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS. +# It is possible to specify multiple patterns. +# allkeys Alias for ~* +# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns. +# > Add this passowrd to the list of valid password for the user. +# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list. +# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later). +# < Remove this password from the list of valid passwords. +# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user +# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every +# password will work against this user. If this directive is +# used for the default user, every new connection will be +# immediately authenticated with the default user without +# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass" +# directive will clear this condition. +# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the +# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated +# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding +# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later). +# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off, +# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately +# after its creation. +# +# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with +# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive +# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering. +# For instance see the following example: +# +# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword +# +# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the +# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands +# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order +# of two ACL rules the result will be different: +# +# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword +# +# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed +# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to +# execute everything. +# +# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right. +# +# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to +# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl + +# ACL LOG +# +# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated +# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked +# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with +# ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below. +acllog-max-len 128 + +# Using an external ACL file +# +# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use +# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed: +# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the exteranl +# ACL file, the server will refuse to start. +# +# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the +# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users. +# +# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl + +# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatiblity +# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting +# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using +# AUTH as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default +# if they follow the new protocol: both will work. +# +requirepass a-very-complex-password-here + +# Command renaming (DEPRECATED). +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove +# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you +# create for administrative purposes. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. + +################################### CLIENTS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# IMPORTANT: When Redis Cluster is used, the max number of connections is also +# shared with the cluster bus: every node in the cluster will use two +# connections, one incoming and another outgoing. It is important to size the +# limit accordingly in case of very large clusters. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ + +# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to +# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU. +# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU. +# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set. +# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key. +# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations. +# +# LRU means Least Recently Used +# LFU means Least Frequently Used +# +# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated +# randomized algorithms. +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy noeviction + +# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or +# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was +# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following +# configuration directive. +# +# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely +# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. +# +# maxmemory-samples 5 + +# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting +# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means +# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the +# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side. +# +# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually +# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica +# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed +# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure +# to understand what you are doing). +# +# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more +# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may +# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory +# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they +# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the +# master hits the configured maxmemory setting. +# +# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes + +# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are +# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the +# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned +# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory +# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time. +# +# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than +# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming +# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However +# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to +# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the +# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce +# more latency), and will tollerate less already expired keys still present +# in the system. It's a tradeoff betweeen memory, CPU and latecy. +# +# active-expire-effort 1 + +############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### + +# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking +# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands +# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous +# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed +# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other +# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an +# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for +# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation. +# +# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives +# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and +# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands +# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the +# object in the background as fast as possible. +# +# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled. +# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good +# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to +# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations. +# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the +# following scenarios: +# +# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations, +# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified +# memory limit. +# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the +# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory. +# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may +# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key +# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE +# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command +# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace +# it with the specified string. +# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with +# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to +# load the RDB file just transferred. +# +# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way, +# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically +# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK +# was called, using the following configuration directives. + +lazyfree-lazy-eviction no +lazyfree-lazy-expire no +lazyfree-lazy-server-del no +replica-lazy-flush no + +# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls +# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL +# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration +# directive: + +lazyfree-lazy-user-del no + +################################ THREADED I/O ################################# + +# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded +# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are +# performed on side threads. +# +# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes +# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally +# Redis users use pipelining in order to speedup the Redis performances per +# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O +# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting +# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance. +# +# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines +# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core. +# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using +# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis +# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise +# there is no point in using this feature. +# +# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O +# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to +# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive: +# +# io-threads 4 +# +# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usually. +# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is +# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the +# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and +# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting +# it to yes: +# +# io-threads-do-reads no +# +# Usually threading reads doesn't help much. +# +# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via +# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is +# enabled. +# +# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make +# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the +# --threads option to match the number of Redis theads, otherwise you'll not +# be able to notice the improvements. + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly yes + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") + +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. + +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis +# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory. +# This may happen when the system where Redis is running +# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the +# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself +# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly). +# +# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much +# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found +# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior. +# +# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and +# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event. +# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error +# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires +# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart +# the server. +# +# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle +# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when +# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes +# will be found. +aof-load-truncated yes + +# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the +# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned +# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas: +# +# [RDB file][AOF tail] +# +# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS" +# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF +# tail. +aof-use-rdb-preamble yes + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was +# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### + +# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are +# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a +# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: +# +# cluster-enabled yes + +# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not +# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. +# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. +# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have +# overlapping cluster configuration file names. +# +# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf + +# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable +# for it to be considered in failure state. +# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. +# +# cluster-node-timeout 15000 + +# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data +# looks too old. +# +# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of +# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: +# +# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages +# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best +# replication offset (more data from the master processed). +# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start +# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. +# +# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with +# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master +# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the +# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). +# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover +# at all. +# +# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform +# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time +# elapsed is greater than: +# +# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period +# +# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor +# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the +# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master +# for longer than 310 seconds. +# +# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover +# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to +# elect a replica at all. +# +# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor +# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the +# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. +# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their +# offset rank). +# +# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal +# the cluster will always be able to continue. +# +# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10 + +# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters +# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability +# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over +# in case of failure if it has no working replicas. +# +# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a +# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number +# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica +# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master +# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every +# master in your cluster. +# +# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least +# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. +# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous +# in production. +# +# cluster-migration-barrier 1 + +# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there +# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it). +# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots +# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable. +# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again. +# +# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working, +# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still +# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage +# option to no. +# +# cluster-require-full-coverage yes + +# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its +# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a +# manual failover, if forced to do so. +# +# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple +# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not +# in the case of a total DC failure. +# +# cluster-replica-no-failover no + +# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the +# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. +# +# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application +# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions. +# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it +# should be able to serve it. +# +# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended +# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A +# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the +# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage. +# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. +# +# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no + +# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation +# available at http://redis.io web site. + +########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## + +# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because +# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is +# Docker and other containers). +# +# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static +# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The +# following two options are used for this scope, and are: +# +# * cluster-announce-ip +# * cluster-announce-port +# * cluster-announce-bus-port +# +# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message +# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets +# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node +# publishing the information. +# +# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection +# will be used instead. +# +# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of +# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending +# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of +# 10000 will be used as usually. +# +# Example: +# +# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5 +# cluster-announce-port 6379 +# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## + +# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations +# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of +# latency of a Redis instance. +# +# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can +# print graphs and obtain reports. +# +# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or +# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the +# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set +# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. +# +# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed +# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance +# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency +# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command +# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold " if needed. +latency-monitor-threshold 0 + +############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## + +# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. +# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications +# +# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client +# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two +# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: +# +# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del +# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo +# +# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set +# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: +# +# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix. +# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix. +# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... +# $ String commands +# l List commands +# s Set commands +# h Hash commands +# z Sorted set commands +# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) +# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) +# t Stream commands +# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class) +# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events +# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their +# unique nature). +# +# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed +# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications +# are disabled. +# +# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the +# event name, use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Elg +# +# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel +# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Ex +# +# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need +# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't +# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. +notify-keyspace-events "" + +############################### GOPHER SERVER ################################# + +# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in +# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt). +# +# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative +# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple +# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this +# support. +# +# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and +# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content +# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler +# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much +# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that +# want a bit of fresh air. +# +# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol +# as a gift. +# +# --- HOW IT WORKS? --- +# +# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically +# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request +# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting +# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the +# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usually as well. +# +# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it +# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the +# Gopher protocol. +# +# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher +# talking), you likely need a script like the following: +# +# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis +# +# --- SECURITY WARNING --- +# +# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address +# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance. +# Once a password is set: +# +# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve +# content via Gopher. +# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will +# authenticate. +# +# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance. +# +# To enable Gopher support uncomment the following line and set +# the option from no (the default) to yes. +# +# gopher-enabled no + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space. +# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified +# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements. +# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning: +# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads +# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended +# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended +# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good +# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good +# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements +# per list node. +# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size), +# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary. +list-max-ziplist-size -2 + +# Lists may also be compressed. +# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of +# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list +# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are: +# 0: disable all list compression +# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list, +# going from either the head or tail" +# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail] +# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress. +# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail] +# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail, +# but compress all nodes between them. +# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail] +# etc. +list-compress-depth 0 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the +# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses +# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. +# +# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the +# dense representation is more memory efficient. +# +# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of +# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, +# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to +# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is +# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. +hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 + +# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix +# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration +# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the +# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when +# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to +# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a +# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired +# value. +stream-node-max-bytes 4kb +stream-node-max-entries 100 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients +# replica -> replica clients +# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since +# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed +# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for +# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in +# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special +# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike. +# +# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb + +# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single +# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit +# here. +# +# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the +# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to +# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation +# in order to avoid latency spikes. +# +# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis +# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value +# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients. +# +# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used +# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually +# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle +# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be +# more responsive. +dynamic-hz yes + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes + +# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good +# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating +# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which +# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command. +# +# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the +# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to +# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them. +# +# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis +# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value +# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in +# this way: +# +# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted. +# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1). +# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P. +# +# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency +# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different +# logarithmic factors: +# +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# +# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands: +# +# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo +# redis-cli object freq foo +# +# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance +# to accumulate hits. +# +# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order +# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value +# less <= 10). +# +# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to +# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned. +# +# lfu-log-factor 10 +# lfu-decay-time 1 + +########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION ####################### +# +# What is active defragmentation? +# ------------------------------- +# +# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the +# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory, +# thus allowing to reclaim back memory. +# +# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but +# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server +# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush +# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature +# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime +# in an "hot" way, while the server is running. +# +# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the +# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the +# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc +# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation +# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the +# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys +# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values. +# +# Important things to understand: +# +# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis +# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis. +# This is the default with Linux builds. +# +# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation +# issues. +# +# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when +# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes". +# +# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the +# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is +# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. + +# Enabled active defragmentation +# activedefrag no + +# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag +# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb + +# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag +# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 + +# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort +# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 + +# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-min 1 + +# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-max 25 + +# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from +# the main dictionary scan +# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 + +# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default +jemalloc-bg-thread yes + +# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific +# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server. +# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different +# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running +# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs. +# +# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also +# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD. +# +# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and +# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as +# the taskset command: +# +# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6: +# server_cpulist 0-7:2 +# +# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3: +# bio_cpulist 1,3 +# +# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11: +# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11 +# +# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11 +# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 +# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE +user default on #fd2729bf2f67ef4a0941d633dd9055aebae62734b63505a4937e98ca1ecbcbad ~* +@all diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b31a99c --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf @@ -0,0 +1,1834 @@ +# Redis configuration file example. +# +# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be +# started with the file path as first argument: +# +# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf +replicaof 172.22.0.2 6379 +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" +# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed +# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes +# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. +# +# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration +# options, it is better to use include as the last line. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf + +################################## MODULES ##################################### + +# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules +# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. +# +# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so +# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so + +################################## NETWORK ##################################### + +# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens +# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. +# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using +# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. +# +# Examples: +# +# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 +# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 +# +# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the +# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the +# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the +# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into +# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to +# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it +# is running). +# +# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES +# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +bind 0.0.0.0 + +# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that +# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. +# +# When protected mode is on and if: +# +# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the +# "bind" directive. +# 2) No password is configured. +# +# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the +# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain +# sockets. +# +# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if +# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis +# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces +# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. +protected-mode no + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# TCP listen() backlog. +# +# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order +# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel +# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so +# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog +# in order to get the desired effect. +tcp-backlog 511 + +# Unix socket. +# +# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 700 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new +# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. +tcp-keepalive 300 + +################################# TLS/SSL ##################################### + +# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration +# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the +# default port, use: +# +# port 0 +# tls-port 6379 + +# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the +# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be +# PEM formatted. +# +# tls-cert-file redis.crt +# tls-key-file redis.key + +# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange: +# +# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh + +# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL +# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one +# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration. +# +# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt +# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs + +# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required +# to authenticate using valid client side certificates. +# +# It is possible to disable authentication using this directive. +# +# tls-auth-clients no + +# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection +# with its master. +# +# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links. +# +# tls-replication yes + +# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable +# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive: +# +# tls-cluster yes + +# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive +# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or +# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use: +# +# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3" + +# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information +# about the syntax of this string. +# +# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2. +# +# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM + +# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more +# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3 +# ciphersuites. +# +# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 + +# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client +# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference. +# +# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes + +# By default, TLS session caching is enabled to allow faster and less expensive +# reconnections by clients that support it. Use the following directive to disable +# caching. +# +# tls-session-caching no + +# Change the default number of TLS sessions cached. A zero value sets the cache +# to unlimited size. The default size is 20480. +# +# tls-session-cache-size 5000 + +# Change the default timeout of cached TLS sessions. The default timeout is 300 +# seconds. +# +# tls-session-cache-timeout 60 + +################################# GENERAL ##################################### + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your +# supervision tree. Options: +# supervised no - no supervision interaction +# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode +# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET +# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on +# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables +# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." +# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. +supervised no + +# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup +# and removes it at exit. +# +# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is +# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file +# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid". +# +# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it +# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. +pidfile "/var/run/redis_6379.pid" + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile "" + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the +# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means +# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions. +# +# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a +# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes. +always-show-logo yes + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# disaster will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename "dump.rdb" + +# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence +# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments +# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on +# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas +# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted +# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF +# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored. +# +# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is +# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However +# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option. +rdb-del-sync-files no + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir "/data" + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. +# +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# | Master | ---> | Replica | +# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# +# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to +# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least +# a given number of replicas. +# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the +# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of +# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next +# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. +# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a +# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters +# and resynchronize with them. +# +# replicaof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the replica request. +# +masterauth "a-very-complex-password-here" +# +# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version +# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC +# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's +# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the +# masteruser configuration as such: +# +#masteruser master +# +# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its +# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH . + +# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, +# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, +# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY. +# +replica-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. +# +# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve +# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +replica-read-only yes + +# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket. +# +# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the +# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a +# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the +# replicas. +# +# The transmission can happen in two different ways: +# +# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB +# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent +# process to the replicas incrementally. +# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the +# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all. +# +# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas +# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child +# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead +# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new +# transfer will start when the current one terminates. +# +# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of +# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple +# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized. +# +# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication +# works better. +repl-diskless-sync no + +# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay +# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket +# to the replicas. +# +# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve +# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the +# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive. +# +# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable +# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP. +repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica +# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during +# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also +# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization +# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing. +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the +# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely +# recived from the master. +# +# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading +# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's +# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers). +# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have +# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was +# received. For this reason we have the following options: +# +# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first) +# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe. +# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing +# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires +# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill. +repl-diskless-load disabled + +# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to +# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default +# value is 10 seconds. +# +# repl-ping-replica-period 10 + +# The following option sets the replication timeout for: +# +# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica. +# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings). +# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates +# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a +# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a +# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica +# missed while disconnected. +# +# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be +# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. +# +# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected. +# +# repl-backlog-size 1mb + +# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog +# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that +# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for +# the backlog buffer to be freed. +# +# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be +# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially +# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog. +# +# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. +# +# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 + +# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO +# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote +# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel +# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +replica-priority 100 + +# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than +# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. +# +# The N replicas need to be in "online" state. +# +# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from +# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second. +# +# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but +# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas +# are available, to the specified number of seconds. +# +# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use: +# +# min-replicas-to-write 3 +# min-replicas-max-lag 10 +# +# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. +# +# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and +# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10. + +# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached +# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section +# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by +# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. +# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the +# "ROLE" command of a master. +# +# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained +# in the following way: +# +# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address +# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. +# +# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication +# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to +# listen for connections. +# +# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is +# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port +# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to +# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO +# and ROLE will report those values. +# +# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just +# the port or the IP address. +# +# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 +# replica-announce-port 1234 + +############################### KEYS TRACKING ################################# + +# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values. +# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using +# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn +# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please +# to understand more about the feature check this page: +# +# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching +# +# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed +# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation +# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and +# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is +# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order +# to track the keys fetched by many clients. +# +# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the +# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit +# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table +# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn +# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table +# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server +# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients +# to retain cached objects in memory. +# +# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will +# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table. +# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of +# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment. +# +# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used +# in the server side so this setting is useless. +# +# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you +# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break. +# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client +# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password +# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a +# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible. + +# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format: +# +# user ... acl rules ... +# +# For example: +# +# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99 +# +# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user +# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated +# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the +# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass" +# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require +# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and +# start to work. +# +# The ACL rules that describe what an user can do are the following: +# +# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user. +# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate +# with this user, however the already authenticated connections +# will still work. +# + Allow the execution of that command +# - Disallow the execution of that command +# +@ Allow the execution of all the commands in such category +# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ... +# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where +# the Redis command table is described and defined. +# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently +# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future +# via modules. +# +|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise +# disabled command. Note that this form is not +# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but +# only additive starting with "+". +# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute +# all the future commands loaded via the modules system. +# nocommands Alias for -@all. +# ~ Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of +# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern +# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS. +# It is possible to specify multiple patterns. +# allkeys Alias for ~* +# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns. +# > Add this passowrd to the list of valid password for the user. +# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list. +# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later). +# < Remove this password from the list of valid passwords. +# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user +# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every +# password will work against this user. If this directive is +# used for the default user, every new connection will be +# immediately authenticated with the default user without +# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass" +# directive will clear this condition. +# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the +# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated +# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding +# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later). +# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off, +# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately +# after its creation. +# +# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with +# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive +# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering. +# For instance see the following example: +# +# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword +# +# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the +# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands +# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order +# of two ACL rules the result will be different: +# +# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword +# +# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed +# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to +# execute everything. +# +# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right. +# +# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to +# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl + +# ACL LOG +# +# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated +# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked +# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with +# ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below. +acllog-max-len 128 + +# Using an external ACL file +# +# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use +# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed: +# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the exteranl +# ACL file, the server will refuse to start. +# +# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the +# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users. +# +# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl + +# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatiblity +# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting +# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using +# AUTH as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default +# if they follow the new protocol: both will work. +# +requirepass a-very-complex-password-here + +# Command renaming (DEPRECATED). +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove +# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you +# create for administrative purposes. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. + +################################### CLIENTS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# IMPORTANT: When Redis Cluster is used, the max number of connections is also +# shared with the cluster bus: every node in the cluster will use two +# connections, one incoming and another outgoing. It is important to size the +# limit accordingly in case of very large clusters. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ + +# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to +# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU. +# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU. +# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set. +# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key. +# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations. +# +# LRU means Least Recently Used +# LFU means Least Frequently Used +# +# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated +# randomized algorithms. +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy noeviction + +# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or +# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was +# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following +# configuration directive. +# +# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely +# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. +# +# maxmemory-samples 5 + +# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting +# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means +# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the +# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side. +# +# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually +# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica +# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed +# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure +# to understand what you are doing). +# +# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more +# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may +# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory +# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they +# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the +# master hits the configured maxmemory setting. +# +# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes + +# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are +# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the +# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned +# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory +# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time. +# +# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than +# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming +# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However +# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to +# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the +# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce +# more latency), and will tollerate less already expired keys still present +# in the system. It's a tradeoff betweeen memory, CPU and latecy. +# +# active-expire-effort 1 + +############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### + +# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking +# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands +# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous +# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed +# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other +# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an +# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for +# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation. +# +# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives +# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and +# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands +# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the +# object in the background as fast as possible. +# +# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled. +# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good +# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to +# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations. +# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the +# following scenarios: +# +# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations, +# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified +# memory limit. +# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the +# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory. +# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may +# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key +# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE +# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command +# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace +# it with the specified string. +# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with +# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to +# load the RDB file just transferred. +# +# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way, +# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically +# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK +# was called, using the following configuration directives. + +lazyfree-lazy-eviction no +lazyfree-lazy-expire no +lazyfree-lazy-server-del no +replica-lazy-flush no + +# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls +# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL +# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration +# directive: + +lazyfree-lazy-user-del no + +################################ THREADED I/O ################################# + +# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded +# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are +# performed on side threads. +# +# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes +# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally +# Redis users use pipelining in order to speedup the Redis performances per +# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O +# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting +# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance. +# +# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines +# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core. +# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using +# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis +# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise +# there is no point in using this feature. +# +# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O +# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to +# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive: +# +# io-threads 4 +# +# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usually. +# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is +# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the +# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and +# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting +# it to yes: +# +# io-threads-do-reads no +# +# Usually threading reads doesn't help much. +# +# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via +# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is +# enabled. +# +# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make +# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the +# --threads option to match the number of Redis theads, otherwise you'll not +# be able to notice the improvements. + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly yes + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") + +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. + +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis +# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory. +# This may happen when the system where Redis is running +# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the +# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself +# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly). +# +# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much +# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found +# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior. +# +# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and +# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event. +# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error +# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires +# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart +# the server. +# +# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle +# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when +# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes +# will be found. +aof-load-truncated yes + +# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the +# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned +# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas: +# +# [RDB file][AOF tail] +# +# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS" +# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF +# tail. +aof-use-rdb-preamble yes + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was +# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### + +# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are +# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a +# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: +# +# cluster-enabled yes + +# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not +# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. +# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. +# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have +# overlapping cluster configuration file names. +# +# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf + +# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable +# for it to be considered in failure state. +# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. +# +# cluster-node-timeout 15000 + +# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data +# looks too old. +# +# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of +# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: +# +# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages +# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best +# replication offset (more data from the master processed). +# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start +# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. +# +# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with +# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master +# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the +# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). +# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover +# at all. +# +# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform +# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time +# elapsed is greater than: +# +# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period +# +# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor +# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the +# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master +# for longer than 310 seconds. +# +# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover +# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to +# elect a replica at all. +# +# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor +# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the +# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. +# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their +# offset rank). +# +# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal +# the cluster will always be able to continue. +# +# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10 + +# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters +# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability +# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over +# in case of failure if it has no working replicas. +# +# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a +# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number +# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica +# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master +# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every +# master in your cluster. +# +# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least +# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. +# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous +# in production. +# +# cluster-migration-barrier 1 + +# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there +# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it). +# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots +# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable. +# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again. +# +# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working, +# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still +# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage +# option to no. +# +# cluster-require-full-coverage yes + +# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its +# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a +# manual failover, if forced to do so. +# +# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple +# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not +# in the case of a total DC failure. +# +# cluster-replica-no-failover no + +# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the +# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. +# +# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application +# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions. +# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it +# should be able to serve it. +# +# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended +# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A +# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the +# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage. +# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. +# +# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no + +# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation +# available at http://redis.io web site. + +########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## + +# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because +# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is +# Docker and other containers). +# +# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static +# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The +# following two options are used for this scope, and are: +# +# * cluster-announce-ip +# * cluster-announce-port +# * cluster-announce-bus-port +# +# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message +# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets +# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node +# publishing the information. +# +# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection +# will be used instead. +# +# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of +# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending +# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of +# 10000 will be used as usually. +# +# Example: +# +# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5 +# cluster-announce-port 6379 +# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## + +# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations +# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of +# latency of a Redis instance. +# +# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can +# print graphs and obtain reports. +# +# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or +# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the +# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set +# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. +# +# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed +# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance +# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency +# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command +# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold " if needed. +latency-monitor-threshold 0 + +############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## + +# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. +# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications +# +# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client +# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two +# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: +# +# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del +# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo +# +# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set +# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: +# +# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix. +# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix. +# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... +# $ String commands +# l List commands +# s Set commands +# h Hash commands +# z Sorted set commands +# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) +# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) +# t Stream commands +# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class) +# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events +# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their +# unique nature). +# +# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed +# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications +# are disabled. +# +# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the +# event name, use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Elg +# +# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel +# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Ex +# +# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need +# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't +# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. +notify-keyspace-events "" + +############################### GOPHER SERVER ################################# + +# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in +# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt). +# +# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative +# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple +# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this +# support. +# +# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and +# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content +# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler +# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much +# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that +# want a bit of fresh air. +# +# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol +# as a gift. +# +# --- HOW IT WORKS? --- +# +# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically +# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request +# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting +# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the +# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usually as well. +# +# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it +# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the +# Gopher protocol. +# +# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher +# talking), you likely need a script like the following: +# +# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis +# +# --- SECURITY WARNING --- +# +# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address +# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance. +# Once a password is set: +# +# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve +# content via Gopher. +# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will +# authenticate. +# +# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance. +# +# To enable Gopher support uncomment the following line and set +# the option from no (the default) to yes. +# +# gopher-enabled no + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space. +# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified +# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements. +# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning: +# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads +# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended +# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended +# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good +# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good +# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements +# per list node. +# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size), +# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary. +list-max-ziplist-size -2 + +# Lists may also be compressed. +# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of +# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list +# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are: +# 0: disable all list compression +# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list, +# going from either the head or tail" +# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail] +# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress. +# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail] +# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail, +# but compress all nodes between them. +# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail] +# etc. +list-compress-depth 0 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the +# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses +# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. +# +# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the +# dense representation is more memory efficient. +# +# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of +# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, +# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to +# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is +# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. +hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 + +# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix +# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration +# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the +# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when +# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to +# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a +# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired +# value. +stream-node-max-bytes 4kb +stream-node-max-entries 100 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients +# replica -> replica clients +# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since +# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed +# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for +# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in +# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special +# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike. +# +# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb + +# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single +# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit +# here. +# +# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the +# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to +# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation +# in order to avoid latency spikes. +# +# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis +# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value +# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients. +# +# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used +# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually +# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle +# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be +# more responsive. +dynamic-hz yes + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes + +# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good +# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating +# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which +# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command. +# +# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the +# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to +# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them. +# +# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis +# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value +# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in +# this way: +# +# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted. +# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1). +# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P. +# +# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency +# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different +# logarithmic factors: +# +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# +# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands: +# +# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo +# redis-cli object freq foo +# +# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance +# to accumulate hits. +# +# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order +# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value +# less <= 10). +# +# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to +# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned. +# +# lfu-log-factor 10 +# lfu-decay-time 1 + +########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION ####################### +# +# What is active defragmentation? +# ------------------------------- +# +# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the +# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory, +# thus allowing to reclaim back memory. +# +# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but +# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server +# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush +# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature +# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime +# in an "hot" way, while the server is running. +# +# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the +# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the +# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc +# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation +# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the +# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys +# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values. +# +# Important things to understand: +# +# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis +# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis. +# This is the default with Linux builds. +# +# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation +# issues. +# +# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when +# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes". +# +# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the +# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is +# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. + +# Enabled active defragmentation +# activedefrag no + +# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag +# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb + +# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag +# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 + +# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort +# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 + +# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-min 1 + +# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-max 25 + +# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from +# the main dictionary scan +# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 + +# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default +jemalloc-bg-thread yes + +# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific +# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server. +# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different +# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running +# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs. +# +# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also +# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD. +# +# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and +# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as +# the taskset command: +# +# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6: +# server_cpulist 0-7:2 +# +# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3: +# bio_cpulist 1,3 +# +# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11: +# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11 +# +# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11 +# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 +# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE +user default on #fd2729bf2f67ef4a0941d633dd9055aebae62734b63505a4937e98ca1ecbcbad ~* +@all diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07bb6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +port 26379 +sentinel myid 33e6a688bbe5298b638ff8761e6c17a241cb4e9c +sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes +sentinel monitor mymaster 172.22.0.2 6379 2 +sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 +sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 +# sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 +# sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 +# sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 +# sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 +# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE +user default on nopass ~* +@all +dir "/data" +sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here +sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0 +sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0 +sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.3 6379 +sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.4 6379 +sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.6 26379 d12ca24ea1a9a0790c0afb72785e78dc63a50f7b +sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.7 26379 c13ed147aa1fb839758aaed52928f49df37e7192 +sentinel current-epoch 0 diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e022cf --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +port 26379 +sentinel myid d12ca24ea1a9a0790c0afb72785e78dc63a50f7b +sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes +sentinel monitor mymaster 172.22.0.2 6379 2 +sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 +sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 + +# sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 +# sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 +# sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 +# sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 +# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE +user default on nopass ~* +@all +dir "/data" +sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here +sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0 +sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0 +sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.4 6379 +sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.3 6379 +sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.7 26379 c13ed147aa1fb839758aaed52928f49df37e7192 +sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.5 26379 33e6a688bbe5298b638ff8761e6c17a241cb4e9c +sentinel current-epoch 0 diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2b11d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +port 26379 +sentinel myid c13ed147aa1fb839758aaed52928f49df37e7192 +sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes +sentinel monitor mymaster 172.22.0.2 6379 2 +sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 +sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 + +# sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 +# sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 +# sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 +# sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 +# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE +user default on nopass ~* +@all +dir "/data" +sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here +sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0 +sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0 +sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.3 6379 +sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.4 6379 +sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.5 26379 33e6a688bbe5298b638ff8761e6c17a241cb4e9c +sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.6 26379 d12ca24ea1a9a0790c0afb72785e78dc63a50f7b +sentinel current-epoch 0 diff --git a/storage/redis/readme.md b/storage/redis/readme.md index 705daaa..4aa3086 100644 --- a/storage/redis/readme.md +++ b/storage/redis/readme.md @@ -52,19 +52,24 @@ An example application that reads a key from Redis, increments it and writes it ``` cd .\storage\redis\applications\client\ -docker build . -t aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 - # start go dev environment -docker run -it -v ${PWD}:/go/src -w /go/src --net redis -p 80:80 aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 +docker run -it -v ${PWD}:/go/src -w /go/src --net redis -p 80:80 golang:1.14-alpine -# go build client.go +go build client.go +# start the app +./client + +# build the container +docker build . -t aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 ``` Run our application ``` +cd .\storage\redis\applications\client\ docker build . -t aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 + docker run -it --net redis ` -e REDIS_HOST=redis ` -e REDIS_PORT=6379 ` From 4b8f92df85df0fb3fe56cbde6509c7f83da72150 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marcel-dempers Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2020 18:00:53 +1000 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] wip --- storage/redis/applications/client/client.go | 130 +++++++++---------- storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile | 32 ++--- storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod | 2 +- storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum | 1 - storage/redis/readme.md | 3 + 5 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/client.go b/storage/redis/applications/client/client.go index 0a9948c..65a13ac 100644 --- a/storage/redis/applications/client/client.go +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/client.go @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ -package main - -import ( - "fmt" - "net/http" - "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter" - log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" - "os" - "github.com/go-redis/redis/v8" - "context" - "strconv" -) - -var redis_host = os.Getenv("REDIS_HOST") -var redis_port = os.Getenv("REDIS_PORT") -var redis_password = os.Getenv("REDIS_PASSWORD") - -var ctx = context.Background() -var rdb *redis.Client - -var counter = 0 -func main() { - - r := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{ - Addr: redis_host + ":" + redis_port, - Password: redis_password, // no password set - DB: 0, // use default DB - }) - rdb = r - - router := httprouter.New() - - router.GET("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p httprouter.Params){ - increment_redis_key(w,r,p) - }) - - fmt.Println("Running...") - log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":80", router)) -} - -func increment_redis_key(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, p httprouter.Params) { - - val, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "counter").Result() - - if err == redis.Nil { - err := rdb.Set(ctx, "counter", 1, 0).Err() - counter++ - if err != nil { - panic(err) - } - - } else if err != nil { - panic(err) - } else { - counter,_ = strconv.Atoi(val) - counter++ - err := rdb.Set(ctx, "counter", counter, 0).Err() - - if err != nil { - panic(err) - } - } - - fmt.Fprint(writer, counter) - fmt.Println("counter", counter) +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "net/http" + "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter" + log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" + "os" + "github.com/go-redis/redis/v8" + "context" + "strconv" +) + +var redis_host = os.Getenv("REDIS_HOST") +var redis_port = os.Getenv("REDIS_PORT") +var redis_password = os.Getenv("REDIS_PASSWORD") + +var ctx = context.Background() +var rdb *redis.Client + +var counter = 0 +func main() { + + r := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{ + Addr: redis_host + ":" + redis_port, + Password: redis_password, // no password set + DB: 0, // use default DB + }) + rdb = r + + router := httprouter.New() + + router.GET("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p httprouter.Params){ + increment_redis_key(w,r,p) + }) + + fmt.Println("Running...") + log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":80", router)) +} + +func increment_redis_key(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, p httprouter.Params) { + + val, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "counter").Result() + + if err == redis.Nil { + err := rdb.Set(ctx, "counter", 1, 0).Err() + counter++ + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + } else if err != nil { + panic(err) + } else { + counter,_ = strconv.Atoi(val) + counter++ + err := rdb.Set(ctx, "counter", counter, 0).Err() + + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + } + + fmt.Fprint(writer, counter) + fmt.Println("counter", counter) } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile b/storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile index 6033862..7cead4b 100644 --- a/storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/dockerfile @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ -FROM golang:1.14-alpine as build - -RUN apk add --no-cache git - -WORKDIR /src - -COPY go.sum /src/ -COPY go.mod /src/ - -COPY client.go /src - -RUN go build client.go - -FROM alpine as runtime - -COPY --from=build /src/client /app/client +FROM golang:1.14-alpine as build + +RUN apk add --no-cache git + +WORKDIR /src + +COPY go.sum /src/ +COPY go.mod /src/ + +COPY client.go /src + +RUN go build client.go + +FROM alpine as runtime + +COPY --from=build /src/client /app/client CMD [ "/app/client" ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod index 2e05dad..18bc664 100644 --- a/storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.mod @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -module github.com/my/repo +module example.com/hello go 1.14 diff --git a/storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum index 6883bef..b55ee5b 100644 --- a/storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum +++ b/storage/redis/applications/client/go.sum @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/ github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU= github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0 h1:U0609e9tgbseu3rBINet9P48AI/D3oJs4dN7jwJOQ1U= github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0/go.mod h1:JR6WtHb+2LUe8TCKY3cZOxFyyO8IZAc4RVcycCCAKdM= -github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3 h1:CE8S1cTafDpPvMhIxNJKvHsGVBgn1xWYf1NbHQhywc8= github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ= github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo= github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ= diff --git a/storage/redis/readme.md b/storage/redis/readme.md index 4aa3086..12a0511 100644 --- a/storage/redis/readme.md +++ b/storage/redis/readme.md @@ -79,3 +79,6 @@ aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 ``` +## Redis Replication and High Availability + +Lets move on to the [clustering](./clustering/readme.md) secion. \ No newline at end of file From af6a960c1771dd2fc4d7762c4f0c734de1b3320f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marcel-dempers Date: Sun, 9 Aug 2020 15:01:15 +1000 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] redis clustering --- storage/redis/clustering/readme.md | 80 ++++++++++++++++++- storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf | 32 ++++---- storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf | 2 +- storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf | 2 +- .../redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf | 23 +----- .../redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf | 24 +----- .../redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf | 24 +----- 7 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/readme.md b/storage/redis/clustering/readme.md index c825766..6d7b3c3 100644 --- a/storage/redis/clustering/readme.md +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/readme.md @@ -3,11 +3,23 @@ Documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/replication) +### Configuration + +``` +#persistence +dir /data +dbfilename dump.rdb +appendonly yes +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +``` ### redis-0 Configuration ``` protected-mode no port 6379 + +#authentication masterauth a-very-complex-password-here requirepass a-very-complex-password-here ``` @@ -17,8 +29,11 @@ requirepass a-very-complex-password-here protected-mode no port 6379 slaveof redis-0 6379 + +#authentication masterauth a-very-complex-password-here requirepass a-very-complex-password-here + ``` ### redis-2 Configuration @@ -26,13 +41,17 @@ requirepass a-very-complex-password-here protected-mode no port 6379 slaveof redis-0 6379 + +#authentication masterauth a-very-complex-password-here requirepass a-very-complex-password-here -``` - - ``` + +``` + +# remember to update above in configs! + docker network create redis cd .\storage\redis\clustering\ @@ -58,10 +77,51 @@ docker run -d --rm --name redis-2 ` ``` +## Example Application + +Run example application in video, to show application writing to the master + +``` +cd .\storage\redis\applications\client\ +docker build . -t aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 + +docker run -it --net redis ` +-e REDIS_HOST=redis-0 ` +-e REDIS_PORT=6379 ` +-e REDIS_PASSWORD="a-very-complex-password-here" ` +-p 80:80 ` +aimvector/redis-client:v1.0.0 + +``` + +## Test Replication + +Technically written data should now be on the replicas + +``` +# go to one of the clients +docker exec -it redis-2 sh +redis-cli +auth "a-very-complex-password-here" +keys * + +``` + ## Running Sentinels Documentation [here](https://redis.io/topics/sentinel) +``` +#********BASIC CONFIG************************************ +port 5000 +sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 +sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 +sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 +sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 +sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here +#******************************************** + +``` Starting Redis in sentinel mode ``` @@ -81,4 +141,18 @@ docker run -d --rm --name sentinel-2 --net redis ` -v ${PWD}/sentinel-2:/etc/redis/ ` redis:6.0-alpine ` redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf + + +docker logs sentinel-0 +docker exec -it sentinel-0 sh +redis-cli -p 5000 +info +sentinel master mymaster + +# clean up + +docker rm -f redis-0 redis-1 redis-2 +docker rm -f sentinel-0 sentinel-1 sentinel-2 + + ``` diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf index eaa460a..7d376e3 100644 --- a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-0/redis.conf @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ tcp-keepalive 300 # server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be # PEM formatted. # -# tls-cert-file redis.crt +# tls-cert-file redis.crt # tls-key-file redis.key # Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange: @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ supervised no # # Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it # nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. -pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid +pidfile "/var/run/redis_6379.pid" # Specify the server verbosity level. # This can be one of: @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes # The filename where to dump the DB -dbfilename dump.rdb +dbfilename "dump.rdb" # Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence # enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ rdb-del-sync-files no # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. # # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. -dir /data/ +dir "/data" ################################# REPLICATION ################################# @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ dir /data/ # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will # refuse the replica request. # -masterauth a-very-complex-password-here +masterauth "a-very-complex-password-here" # # However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version # 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC @@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ replica-priority 100 # ACL LOG # # The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated -# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked -# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with +# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked +# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with # ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below. acllog-max-len 128 @@ -1293,18 +1293,18 @@ lua-time-limit 5000 # cluster-replica-no-failover no # This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the -# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. +# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. # -# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application +# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application # doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions. # One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it -# should be able to serve it. +# should be able to serve it. # -# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended -# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A +# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended +# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A # master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the # entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage. -# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. +# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. # # cluster-allow-reads-when-down no @@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 # zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a # max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired # value. -stream-node-max-bytes 4096 +stream-node-max-bytes 4kb stream-node-max-entries 100 # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in @@ -1829,4 +1829,6 @@ jemalloc-bg-thread yes # aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11 # # Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11 -# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 \ No newline at end of file +# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 +# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE +user default on #fd2729bf2f67ef4a0941d633dd9055aebae62734b63505a4937e98ca1ecbcbad ~* +@all diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf index b31a99c..7d376e3 100644 --- a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-1/redis.conf @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ # started with the file path as first argument: # # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf -replicaof 172.22.0.2 6379 + # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: # diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf index b31a99c..7d376e3 100644 --- a/storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/redis-2/redis.conf @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ # started with the file path as first argument: # # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf -replicaof 172.22.0.2 6379 + # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: # diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf index 07bb6cb..c4bce7d 100644 --- a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-0/sentinel.conf @@ -1,21 +1,6 @@ -port 26379 -sentinel myid 33e6a688bbe5298b638ff8761e6c17a241cb4e9c -sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes -sentinel monitor mymaster 172.22.0.2 6379 2 +port 5000 +sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 -# sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 -# sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 -# sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 -# sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 -# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE -user default on nopass ~* +@all -dir "/data" -sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here -sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0 -sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0 -sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.3 6379 -sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.4 6379 -sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.6 26379 d12ca24ea1a9a0790c0afb72785e78dc63a50f7b -sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.7 26379 c13ed147aa1fb839758aaed52928f49df37e7192 -sentinel current-epoch 0 +sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 +sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf index 2e022cf..c4bce7d 100644 --- a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-1/sentinel.conf @@ -1,22 +1,6 @@ -port 26379 -sentinel myid d12ca24ea1a9a0790c0afb72785e78dc63a50f7b -sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes -sentinel monitor mymaster 172.22.0.2 6379 2 +port 5000 +sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 - -# sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 -# sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 -# sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 -# sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 -# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE -user default on nopass ~* +@all -dir "/data" -sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here -sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0 -sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0 -sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.4 6379 -sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.3 6379 -sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.7 26379 c13ed147aa1fb839758aaed52928f49df37e7192 -sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.5 26379 33e6a688bbe5298b638ff8761e6c17a241cb4e9c -sentinel current-epoch 0 +sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 +sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf index a2b11d3..c4bce7d 100644 --- a/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf +++ b/storage/redis/clustering/sentinel-2/sentinel.conf @@ -1,22 +1,6 @@ -port 26379 -sentinel myid c13ed147aa1fb839758aaed52928f49df37e7192 -sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes -sentinel monitor mymaster 172.22.0.2 6379 2 +port 5000 +sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 - -# sentinel monitor mymaster redis-0 6379 2 -# sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 -# sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000 -# sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 -# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE -user default on nopass ~* +@all -dir "/data" -sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here -sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0 -sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0 -sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.3 6379 -sentinel known-replica mymaster 172.22.0.4 6379 -sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.5 26379 33e6a688bbe5298b638ff8761e6c17a241cb4e9c -sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 172.22.0.6 26379 d12ca24ea1a9a0790c0afb72785e78dc63a50f7b -sentinel current-epoch 0 +sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 +sentinel auth-pass mymaster a-very-complex-password-here \ No newline at end of file