fhem-mirror/fhem/FHEM/10_OWServer.pm

# $Id$
################################################################
#
#  Copyright notice
#
#  (c) 2012 Copyright: Dr. Boris Neubert & Martin Fischer
#  e-mail: omega at online dot de
#  e-mail: m_fischer at gmx dot de
#
#  This file is part of fhem.
#
#  Fhem is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  Fhem is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with fhem.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
################################################################################

package main;

use strict;
use warnings;
# this must be the latest OWNet from
#  http://owfs.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/owfs/owfs/module/ownet/perl5/OWNet/lib/OWNet.pm
# the version at CPAN is outdated and malfunctioning as at 2012-12-19

#use constant OWNet_version_default => "2.8p17";
use constant OWNet_version_default => "3.1p5";
use vars qw($OWNet_version);

use vars qw(%owfamily);
# 1-Wire devices (order by family code)
# http://owfs.sourceforge.net/family.html
%owfamily = (
  "01"  => "DS2401 DS1990A",
  "05"  => "DS2405",
  "10"  => "DS18S20 DS1920",
  "12"  => "DS2406 DS2507",
  "1B"  => "DS2436",
  "1D"  => "DS2423",
  "1F"  => "DS2409",
  "20"  => "DS2450",
  "22"  => "DS1822",
  "23"  => "DS2433",
  "24"  => "DS2415 DS1904",
  "26"  => "DS2438",
  "27"  => "DS2417",
  "28"  => "DS18B20",
  "29"  => "DS2408",
  "3A"  => "DS2413",
  "3B"  => "DS1825",
  "7E"  => "EDS000XX",
  "81"  => "DS1420",
  "FF"  => "LCD",
);

use vars qw(%gets %sets);
%gets = (
  "/settings/timeout/directory"        => "",
  "/settings/timeout/ftp"              => "",
  "/settings/timeout/ha7"              => "",
  "/settings/timeout/network"          => "",
  "/settings/timeout/presence"         => "",
  "/settings/timeout/serial"           => "",
  "/settings/timeout/server"           => "",
  "/settings/timeout/stable"           => "",
  "/settings/timeout/uncached"         => "",
  "/settings/timeout/usb"              => "",
  "/settings/timeout/volatile"         => "",
  "/settings/timeout/w1"               => "",
  "/settings/units/pressure_scale"     => "",
  "/settings/units/temperature_scale"  => "",
  "/uncached/alarm"                    => "",
);

%sets = (
  "timeout/directory"        => "",
  "timeout/ftp"              => "",
  "timeout/ha7"              => "",
  "timeout/network"          => "",
  "timeout/presence"         => "",
  "timeout/serial"           => "",
  "timeout/server"           => "",
  "timeout/stable"           => "",
  "timeout/uncached"         => "",
  "timeout/usb"              => "",
  "timeout/volatile"         => "",
  "timeout/w1"               => "",
  "units/pressure_scale"     => "",
  "units/temperature_scale"  => "",
);

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Initialize($)
{
  my ($hash) = @_;

# Provider
  $hash->{WriteFn} = "OWServer_Write";
  $hash->{ReadFn}  = "OWServer_Read";
  $hash->{DirFn}   = "OWServer_Dir";
  $hash->{FindFn}  = "OWServer_Find";
  $hash->{Clients} = ":OWDevice:OWAD:OWCOUNT:OWMULTI:OWSWITCH:OWTHERM:";

# Consumer
  $hash->{DefFn}   = "OWServer_Define";
  $hash->{NotifyFn}= "OWServer_Notify";
  $hash->{NotifyOrderPrefix}= "50a-";
  $hash->{UndefFn} = "OWServer_Undef";
  $hash->{GetFn}   = "OWServer_Get";
  $hash->{SetFn}   = "OWServer_Set";
# $hash->{AttrFn}  = "OWServer_Attr";
  $hash->{AttrList}= "nonblocking " . $readingFnAttributes;
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Define($$)
{
  my ($hash, $def) = @_;

  my @a = split("[ \t]+", $def, 4);
  my $name = $a[0];
  if(@a < 3) {
    my $msg = "wrong syntax for $name: define <name> OWServer <protocol> [<version>]";
    Log 2, $msg;
    return $msg;
  }

  my $protocol = $a[2];
  $hash->{fhem}{protocol}= $protocol;

  my $version;
  if(@a==4) {
    $version= $a[3];
    Log3 $hash, 5, "$name: Suggesting OWNet version $version";
    if(!OWServer_hasOWNet($version)) {
      Log3 $hash, 2, "$name: Suggested OWNet version $version not available, falling back to default version "
        . OWNet_version_default;
      $version= OWNet_version_default;
    }
  } else {
     $version= OWNet_version_default;
     Log3 $hash, 5, "$name: Tentatively assuming OWNet version $version";
  }
  $hash->{OWNET_VERSION}= $version;


  $hash->{NOTIFYDEV} = "global";

  $hash->{OWNET_VERSION}= OWServer_loadOWNet($hash);

  if( $init_done ) {
    OWServer_OpenDev($hash);
  }

  return undef;
}


#####################################
sub
OWServer_Undef($$)
{
  my ($hash, $arg) = @_;
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};

  foreach my $d (sort keys %defs) {
    if(defined($defs{$d}) &&
       defined($defs{$d}{IODev}) &&
       $defs{$d}{IODev} == $hash)
      {
        my $lev = ($reread_active ? 4 : 2);
        Log3 $name, $lev, "deleting OWServer for $d";
        delete $defs{$d}{IODev};
      }
  }

  OWServer_CloseDev($hash);
  return undef;
}

#####################################
sub OWServer_getOWNetfilename($) {
  my ($v)= @_;
  return "lib/OWNet-$v.pm";
}

sub OWServer_hasOWNet($) {
  my ($v)= @_;
  my $filename= $attr{global}{modpath}."/FHEM/lib/OWNet-$v.pm";
  return -r $filename;
}

sub OWServer_loadOWNet($) {


  my ($hash) = @_;
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};

  if(defined($OWNet_version)) {
    Log3 $name, 3, "$name: owserver version not checked, using currently loaded OWNet version $OWNet_version";
    return $OWNet_version;
  }

  $OWNet_version= $hash->{OWNET_VERSION};
  my $libfilename= OWServer_getOWNetfilename($OWNet_version);
  Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Loading OWNet version $OWNet_version...";
  require $libfilename;
  Log3 $name, 3, "$name: OWNet version $OWNet_version loaded.";

  my $owserver= OWServer_TryOpenDev($hash);
  if(defined($owserver)) {
    my $version= $owserver->read("/system/configuration/version");
    if(defined($version)) {
      Log3 $name, 3, "$name: owserver version $version found.";
      $hash->{OWSERVER_VERSION}= $version;
      if($OWNet_version eq $version) {
        Log3 $name, 3, "$name: Matching OWNet version already loaded.";
        return $OWNet_version;
      }
    } else {
      Log3 $name, 2, "$name: Could not read owserver version, using OWNet version $OWNet_version.";
      return $OWNet_version;
    }
    my $libfilename= OWServer_getOWNetfilename($version);
    Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Looking for OWNet version $version in $libfilename...";
    if(OWServer_hasOWNet($version)) {
      # we temporarily disable the subroutine warning
      my $handler= $SIG{__WARN__};
      $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
        my $warning= shift;
        warn $warning unless $warning =~ /Subroutine .* redefined at/;
      };
      Log3 $name, 5, "$name: Loading OWNet version $version...";
      require $libfilename;
      $SIG{__WARN__}= $handler;
      $OWNet_version= $version;
      Log3 $name, 3, "$name: OWNet version $OWNet_version loaded.";
      return $OWNet_version;
    } else {
      Log3 $name, 3, "$name: No matching OWNet version found, using OWNet version $OWNet_version.";
    }
  } else {
    Log3 $name, 2, "$name: Could not connect to owserver, using OWNet version $OWNet_version";
    return $OWNet_version;
  }
  # we should not get here
  return undef;
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_CloseDev($)
{
  my ($hash) = @_;
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};

  return unless(defined($hash->{fhem}{owserver}));
  delete $hash->{fhem}{owserver};
  readingsSingleUpdate($hash, "state", "DISCONNECTED", 1);
}

########################
sub
OWServer_TryOpenDev($)
{
  my ($hash) = @_;
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};

  OWServer_CloseDev($hash);

  my $protocol= $hash->{fhem}{protocol};
  Log3 $name, 3, "$name: Opening connection to OWServer $protocol...";
  my $owserver= OWNet->new($protocol);
  if($owserver) {
    Log3 $name, 3, "$name: Successfully connected to $protocol.";
  } else {
    Log3 $name, 2, "$name: Could not connect to $protocol.";
  }
  return $owserver
}

sub
OWServer_OpenDev($)
{
  my ($hash) = @_;
  my $owserver= OWServer_TryOpenDev($hash);
  if(defined($owserver)) {
    $hash->{fhem}{owserver}= $owserver;
    readingsSingleUpdate($hash, "state", "CONNECTED", 1);
    my $ret  = OWServer_DoInit($hash);
  }
  return $owserver
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Notify($$)
{
  my ($hash,$dev) = @_;
  my $name  = $hash->{NAME};
  my $type  = $hash->{TYPE};

  return if($dev->{NAME} ne "global");
  return if(!grep(m/^INITIALIZED|REREADCFG$/, @{$dev->{CHANGED}}));

  return if($attr{$name} && $attr{$name}{disable});

  OWServer_OpenDev($hash);

  return undef;
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_DoInit($)
{
  my $hash = shift;
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};

  my $owserver= $hash->{fhem}{owserver};
  foreach my $reading (sort keys %gets) {
    readingsBeginUpdate($hash);
    readingsBulkUpdate($hash,"$reading",$owserver->read("$reading"));
    readingsEndUpdate($hash,1);
  }
  readingsSingleUpdate($hash, "state", "Initialized", 1);
  OWServer_Autocreate($hash);
  return undef;
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Read($@)
{
  my ($hash,$path)= @_;

  return undef unless(defined($hash->{fhem}{owserver}) || $hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED});

  my $ret= undef;

  if(AttrVal($hash->{NAME},"nonblocking",undef) && $init_done) {
    $hash->{".path"}= $path;
    pipe(READER,WRITER);
    #READER->autoflush(1);
    WRITER->autoflush(1);

    my $pid= fork;
    if(!defined($pid)) {
      Log3 $hash, 1, "OWServer: Cannot fork: $!";
      return undef;
    }

    InternalTimer(gettimeofday()+6, "OWServer_TimeoutChild", $pid, 0);
    if($pid == 0) {
      close READER;
      $ret= $hash->{fhem}{owserver}->read($path);
      $ret =~ s/^\s+//g if(defined($ret));
      my $r= defined($ret) ? $ret : "<undefined>";
      Log3 $hash, 5, "OWServer child read $path: $r";
      delete $hash->{".path"};
      print WRITER $ret if(defined($ret));
      close WRITER;
      # see http://forum.fhem.de/index.php?t=tree&goto=94670
      # changed from
      # exit 0;
      # to
      POSIX::_exit(0);
    }

    Log3 $hash, 5, "OWServer child ID for reading '$path' is $pid";
    close WRITER;
    # http://forum.fhem.de/index.php/topic,16945.0/topicseen.html#msg110673
    my ($rout,$rin, $eout,$ein) = ('','', '','');
    vec($rin, fileno(READER),  1) = 1;
    $ein = $rin;
    my $nfound = select($rout=$rin, undef, $eout=$ein, 4);
    if( $nfound ) {
      $ret= <READER>;
      if(defined($ret)) {
        chomp($ret) } else {
        Log3 $hash, 5, "OWServer: undefined response from child $pid";
      }
      RemoveInternalTimer($pid);
      OWServer_OpenDev($hash) if( $hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED} );
      $hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED} = 0;
    } else {
      Log3 undef, 1, "OWServer: read timeout for child $pid";
      $hash->{NR_READ_FAILED} = 0 if( !$hash->{NR_READ_FAILED} );
      $hash->{NR_READ_FAILED}++;
      OWServer_CloseDev($hash) if( !$hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED} );
      $hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED} = 1;
    }
    close READER;

  } else {
    $ret= $hash->{fhem}{owserver}->read($path);
    $ret =~ s/^\s+//g if(defined($ret));
    $hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED} = 0;
  }

  # if a device does not exist, the server returns undef
  # therefore it's not a good idea to blame the connection
  # and remove the server in such a case.
  #if(!defined($ret)) { OWServer_CloseDev($hash); }
  return $ret;
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_TimeoutChild($)
{
  my $pid= shift;
  Log3 undef, 1, "OWServer: Terminated child $pid" if($pid && kill(9, $pid));
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Write($@)
{
  my ($hash,$path,$value)= @_;

  return undef if($hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED});

  return undef unless(defined($hash->{fhem}{owserver}));

  return $hash->{fhem}{owserver}->write($path,$value);
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Dir($@)
{
  my ($hash,$path)= @_;

  return undef if($hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED});

  return undef unless(defined($hash->{fhem}{owserver}));

  $path= ($path) ? $path : "/";
  return $hash->{fhem}{owserver}->dir($path);
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Find($@)
{
  my ($hash,$slave)= @_;

  return undef if($hash->{LAST_READ_FAILED});

  return undef unless(defined($hash->{fhem}{owserver}));

  my $owserver= $hash->{fhem}{owserver};
  my $fulldir= $owserver->dir("/");
  return undef unless(defined($fulldir));
  my @dir= split(",", $fulldir);
  my $path= undef;
  for my $entry (@dir) {
    $entry = substr($entry,1);
    next if($entry !~ m/^bus.\d+/m);
    my @busdir= split(",",$owserver->dir("/$entry"));
    $path= (grep { m/$slave/i } @busdir) ? $entry : undef;
    last if($path)
  }
  return $path;
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Autocreate($)
{
  my ($hash)= @_;
  my $name = $hash->{NAME};

  my $acdname= "";
  foreach my $d (keys %defs) {
    next if($defs{$d}{TYPE} ne "autocreate");
    $acdname= $defs{$d}{NAME};
    return undef if(AttrVal($acdname,"disable",undef));
  }
  return undef unless($acdname ne "");

  my $owserver= $hash->{fhem}{owserver};

  my @dir= split(",", $owserver->dir("/"));
  my @devices= grep { m/^\/[0-9a-f]{2}.[0-9a-f]{12}$/i } @dir;

  my %defined = ();
  foreach my $d (keys %defs) {
    next if($defs{$d}{TYPE} !~ /^OW(Device|AD|ID|MULTI|COUNT|LCD|SWITCH|THERM)$/);
    if(defined($defs{$d}{fhem}) && defined($defs{$d}{fhem}{address})) {
      $defined{$defs{$d}{fhem}{address}} = $d;
    } elsif(defined($defs{$d}{OW_ID}) and defined($defs{$d}{OW_FAMILY})) {
      $defined{"$defs{$d}{OW_FAMILY}.$defs{$d}{OW_ID}"} = $d;
    }
  }

  my $created = 0;
  for my $device (@devices) {
    my $address= substr($device,1);
    my $family= substr($address,0,2);
    if(!exists $owfamily{$family}) {
      Log3 $name, 2, "$name: Autocreate: unknown familycode '$family' found. Please report this!";
      next;
    } else {
      my $type= $owserver->read($device . "/type");
      my $owtype= $owfamily{$family};
      if($owtype !~ m/$type/) {
        Log3 $name, 2, "$name: Autocreate: type '$type' not defined in familycode '$family'. Please report this!";
        next;
      } elsif( defined($defined{$address}) ) {
        Log3 $name, 5, "$name address '$address' already defined as '$defined{$address}'";
        next;
      } else {
        my $id= substr($address,3);
        my $devname= $type . "_" . $id;
        Log3 $name, 5, "$name create new device '$devname' for address '$address'";
        my $interval= ($family eq "81") ? "" : " 60";
        my $define= "$devname OWDevice $address" . $interval;
        my $cmdret;
        $cmdret= CommandDefine(undef,$define);
        if($cmdret) {
          Log3 $name, 1, "$name: Autocreate: An error occurred while creating device for address '$address': $cmdret";
        } else {
          $created++;
          $cmdret= CommandAttr(undef,"$devname room OWDevice");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  CommandSave(undef,undef) if( $created && AttrVal($acdname, "autosave", 1 ) );

  return undef;
}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Get($@)
{
  my ($hash, @a) = @_;

  my $name = $a[0];

  return "$name: get needs at least one parameter" if(@a < 2);

  my $cmd= $a[1];
  #my $arg = ($a[2] ? $a[2] : "");
  #my @args= @a; shift @args; shift @args;

  my $owserver= $hash->{fhem}{owserver};

  if($cmd eq "devices") {
        my @dir= split(",", $owserver->dir("/"));
        my @devices= grep { m/^\/[0-9a-f]{2}.[0-9a-f]{12}$/i } @dir;
        my $ret;
        for my $device (@devices) {
          my $name= "";
          my $address= substr($device,1);
          my $type= $owserver->read($device . "/type");
          foreach my $p (keys %defs) {
             $name= concatc(", ", $name, $p) if($defs{$p}{TYPE} eq "OWDevice" and $defs{$p}{fhem}{address} eq $address);
          }
          $ret .= sprintf("%s %10s %s\n", $address, $type, $name);
        }
        return $ret;
  } elsif($cmd eq "errors") {
        my $path= "statistics/errors";
        my @dir= split(",", $owserver->dir($path));
        my $wide= (reverse sort { $a <=> $b } map { length($_) } @dir)[0];
        $wide= $wide-length($path);
        my $ret= "=> $path:\n";
        for my $error (@dir) {
          my $stat= $owserver->read("$path/$error");
          my (undef, $str) = $error =~ m|^(.*[/\\])([^/\\]+?)$|;
          $str =~ s/_/ /g;
          $ret .= sprintf("%-*s %d\n",$wide,$str,($stat) ? $stat : 0);
        }
        return $ret;
  } elsif($cmd eq "/uncached/alarm") {
        # Oliver Vallant, 2017-04-17
        my $path= $cmd;
        my @devices= split(",", $owserver->dir($path));
        my $ret;
        for my $device (@devices) {
          my $name= "";
          my $address= substr($device, rindex($device, "/")+1);
          my $type= $owserver->read($device . "/type");
          foreach my $p (keys %defs) {
             $name= concatc(", ", $name, $p) if($defs{$p}{TYPE} eq "OWDevice" and $defs{$p}{fhem}{address} eq $address);
          }
          $ret .= sprintf("%s %10s %s\n", $address, $type, $name);
        }
        return $ret;
  } elsif(defined($gets{$cmd})) {
        my $ret;
        my $value= $owserver->read($cmd);
        readingsSingleUpdate($hash,$cmd,$value,1);
        return "$cmd => $value";

  } else {
        return "Unknown argument $cmd, choose one of devices ".join(" ", sort keys %gets);
  }

}

#####################################
sub
OWServer_Set($@)
{
        my ($hash, @a) = @_;
        my $name = $a[0];

        # usage check
        #my $usage= "Usage: set $name classdef <classname> <filename> OR set $name reopen";
        my $usage= "Unknown argument $a[1], choose one of reopen ".join(" ", sort keys %sets);
        return $usage if($a[1] ne "reopen" && !defined($sets{$a[1]}));

        if((@a == 2) && ($a[1] eq "reopen")) {
                OWServer_OpenDev($hash);
                return undef;
        } elsif(@a == 3) {
          my $cmd= $a[1];
          my $value= $a[2];
          my $owserver= $hash->{fhem}{owserver};
          my $ret= $owserver->write("/settings/$cmd",$value);
          #return $ret if($ret);
          readingsSingleUpdate($hash,"/settings/$cmd",$value,1);
        }
        return undef;

}
#####################################


1;


=pod
=item device
=item summary controls a One-Wire (1Wire) server instance
=item summary_DE steuert eine Ausgabe eines One-Wire (1Wire) Servers
=begin html

<a name="OWServer"></a>
<h3>OWServer</h3>
<ul>
  <br>
  <a name="OWServerdefine"></a>
  <b>Define</b>
  <ul>
    <code>define &lt;name&gt; OWServer &lt;protocol&gt; [&lt;version&gt;]</code>
    <br><br>

    Defines a logical OWServer device which connects to an owserver.
    owserver is the server component of the
    <a href="http://owfs.org">owfs 1-Wire Filesystem</a>. It serves as abstraction layer
    for any 1-wire devices on a host. &lt;protocol&gt; has
    format &lt;hostname&gt;:&lt;port&gt;.
    For details see
    <a href="http://owfs.org/index.php?page=owserver_protocol">owserver documentation</a>.
    <p>
    The OWServer device uses
    <a href="http://owfs.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/owfs/owfs/module/ownet/perl5/OWNet/lib/OWNet.pm">OWNet.pm from Sourceforge</a>
    to connect to the owserver.
    Currently, OWNet modules for versions 2.8p17 and 3.1p5 are deployed with FHEM.
    You can manually add more versions by extracting OWNet.pm from
    <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/owfs/files/owfs/">one of the
    available versions</a> and saving it as as
    <code>FHEM/lib/OWNet-&lt;version&gt.pm</code> in the FHEM directory
    structure.
    <p>
    The first connection to the owserver is made using version 3.1p5 unless
    you explicitely suggest another version using the optional
    <code>&lt;version&gt;</code> parameter. You should suggest a OWNet module
    version matching your actual owserver version if FHEM hangs after
    connecting to the owserver.
    <p>
    The OWServer device autodetects the owserver version and chooses a matching
    OWNet module from the list of available OWNet modules. If no matching OWNet
    module is found, the initially suggested version is used. The nightmare situation of two
    OWServer devices connecting to owserver instances with different versions is
    not handled correctly. The server and module versions are stored in the
    internals of the OWServer device for your reference.
    <p>
    The ow* version 3.1p5 packages provided with Debian Stretch and
    the ow* version 2.8p17 packages provided with Debian Jessie are fine.
    The ow* version 2.9 packages provided with Debian Jessie in combination with OWNet.pm as
    deployed with FHEM might have issues (feedback welcome).
    For Debian Jessie you could unzip
    <a href="http://forum.fhem.de/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=12219.0;attach=2463">owfs_2.8p17-1_all.zip</a> and install
    owserver, dependencies and what else you require with <code>dpkg -i &lt;package&gt;.deb</code>.
    <p>
    Please report issues and successes related to versions in the
    <a href="https://forum.fhem.de/index.php/board,26.0.html">1Wire board of the FHEM Forum</a>.
    <p>
    A typical working configuration file <code>/etc/owfs.conf</code> looks as follows:<p>
    <code>
      # server uses device /dev/onewire<br>
      server: device = /dev/onewire<br>
      # clients other than server use server<br>
      ! server: server = localhost:4304<br>
      # port<br>
      server: port = 4304<br>
      # owhttpd<br>
      http: port = 2121<br>
      # owftpd<br>
      ftp: port = 2120<br>
    </code>
    <p>
    The actual 1-wire devices are defined as <a href="#OWDevice">OWDevice</a> devices.
    If <a href="#autocreate">autocreate</a> is enabled, all the devices found are created at
    start of FHEM automatically.
    <br><br>
    This module is completely unrelated to the 1-wire modules with names all in uppercase.
    <br><br>
    Examples:
    <ul>
      <code>define myLocalOWServer OWServer localhost:4304</code><br>
      <code>define myRemoteOWServer OWServer raspi:4304 2.8p17</code><br>
    </ul>
    <br><br>
    Notice: if you get no devices add both <code>localhost</code> and the FQDN of your owserver as server directives
    to the owserver configuration file
    on the remote host.
    <br><br>

  </ul>

  <a name="OWServerset"></a>
  <b>Set</b>
  <ul>
    <code>set &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</code>
    <br><br>
    where <code>value</code> is one of<br><br>
    <li><code>reopen</code><br>
      Reopens the connection to the owserver.
    </li>
    <li>owserver (OWFS) specific settings:
      <ul>
        <li><code>timeout/directory</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/ftp</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/ha7</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/network</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/presence</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/serial</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/server</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/stable</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/uncached</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/usb</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/volatile</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/w1</code></li>
        <li><code>units/pressure_scale</code></li>
        <li><code>units/temperature_scale</code></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    For further informations have look on <a href="http://owfs.org/uploads/owserver.1.html#sect41">owserver manual</a>).
    <br>
  </ul>
  <br><br>


  <a name="OWServerget"></a>
  <b>Get</b>
  <ul>
    <code>get &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</code>
    <br><br>
    where <code>value</code> is one of<br><br>
    <li><code>devices</code><br>
      Lists the addresses and types of all 1-wire devices provided by the owserver. Also shows
      the corresponding <a href="#OWDevice">OWDevice</a> if one is defined for the respective 1-wire devices.
    </li>
    <li><code>errors</code><br>
      List a view of error statistics.</li>
    <li>owserver (OWFS) specific settings:
      <ul>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/directory</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/ftp</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/ha7</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/network</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/presence</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/serial</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/server</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/stable</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/uncached</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/usb</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/volatile</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/w1</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/units/pressure_scale</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/units/temperature_scale</code></li>
        <li><code>/uncached/alarm</code></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    For further informations have look on <a href="http://owfs.org/uploads/owserver.1.html#sect41">owserver manual</a>).
    <br>
  </ul>
  <br><br>


  <a name="OWServerattr"></a>
  <b>Attributes</b>
  <ul>
    <li>nonblocking<br>
    Get all readings (OWServer / <a href="#OWDevice">OWDevice</a>) via a child process. This ensures, that FHEM
    is not blocked during communicating with the owserver.<br>
    Example:<br>
    <code> attr &lt;name&gt; nonblocking 1</code>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#eventMap">eventMap</a></li>
    <li><a href="#readingFnAttributes">readingFnAttributes</a></li>
  </ul>
  <br><br>
  Note: unset <code>nonblocking</code> if you experience lockups of FHEM.

</ul>

=end html
=begin html_DE

<a name="OWServer"></a>
<h3>OWServer</h3>
<ul>
  <br>
  <a name="OWServerdefine"></a>
  <b>Definition</b>
  <ul>
    <code>define &lt;name&gt; OWServer &lt;protocol&gt; [&lt;version&gt;]</code>
    <br><br>

    Definiert eine logische OWServer-Instanz, die sich mit einem owserver
    verbindet. owserver ist die Serverkomponente des
    <a href="http://owfs.org">1-Wire Dateisystems</a>. Sie ermöglicht den Zugriff auf
    alle 1-Wire-Busteilnehmer eines Systems.
    &lt;protocol&gt; hat das Format &lt;hostname&gt;:&lt;port&gt;.
    Nähere Informationen dazu gibt es in
     der <a href="http://owfs.org/index.php?page=owserver_protocol">owserver Dokumentation</a>.
    <p>
    Die OWServer-Instanz verwendet
    <a href="http://owfs.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/owfs/owfs/module/ownet/perl5/OWNet/lib/OWNet.pm">OWNet.pm von Sourceforge</a>,
    um sich mit dem owserver zu verbinden.
    Gegenw&auml;rtig werden OWNet-Module f&uuml;r die Versionen 2.8p17 and 3.1p5
    mit FHEM verteilt. Man kann manuell weitere Versionen hinzuf&uuml;gen,
    indem man OWNet.pm aus
    <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/owfs/files/owfs/">einer der
    verf&uuml;gbaren Versionen</a> extrahiert und als
    <code>FHEM/lib/OWNet-&lt;version&gt.pm</code> in der FHEM-Verzeichnisstruktur
    speichert.
    <p>
    Die erste Verbindung mit dem owserver wird mit der Version 3.1p5 aufgebaut,
    es sei denn, dass man ausdr&uuml;cklich eine andere Version mit dem
    optionalen Parameter
    <code>&lt;version&gt;</code> vorschl&auml;gt. Man sollte eine
    OWNet-Modulversion vorschlagen, die der tats&auml;chlichen Version von
    owserver entspricht, falls FHEM nach dem Verbindungsaufbau zum owserver
    h&auml;ngt.
    <p>
    Die OWServer-Instanz erkennt die Version von owserver automatisch und
    w&auml;hlt das passende OWNet-Modul aus der Liste der verf&uuml;gbaren
    OWNet-Module aus. Wenn kein passendes OWNet-Modul gefunden wird, wird die
    urspr&uuml;nglich vorgeschlagene Version verwendet. Die alptraumhafte Situation
    mit zwei OWServer-Instanzen, die sich mit owserver-Instanzen in
    unterschiedlichen Versionen verbinden, wird nicht korrekt gehandhabt.
    Die Versionen von Server und Modul werden zum Nachschauen in den Internals der
    OWServer-Instanz gespeichert.
    <p>
    Die ow*-Pakete in der Version 3.1p5 bei Debian Stretch und
    die ow*-Pakete in der Version 2.8p17 bei Debian Jessie sind gut.
    Die ow*-Pakete in der Version 2.9 bei Debian Jessie in Kombination mit den
    OWNet-Modulen bei FHEM k&ouml;nnen Auff&auml;lligkeiten zeigen (R&uuml;ckmeldung
    willkommen). F&uuml;r
    Debian Jessie kann man
    <a href="http://forum.fhem.de/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=12219.0;attach=2463">owfs_2.8p17-1_all.zip</a>
    auspacken und owserver, Abh&auml;ngigkeiten und was man sonst so braucht
    mittels <code>dpkg -i &lt;package&gt;.deb</code> installieren.
    <p>
    Bitte Auff&auml;lligkeiten und Erfolgsmeldungen zu Versionen im
    <a href="https://forum.fhem.de/index.php/board,26.0.html">1Wire-Board des FHEM-Forums</a> berichten.
    <p>
    Eine typische funktionierende Konfigurationsdatei <code>/etc/owfs.conf</code> sieht so aus:<p>
    <code>
      # server uses device /dev/onewire<br>
      server: device = /dev/onewire<br>
      # clients other than server use server<br>
      ! server: server = localhost:4304<br>
      # port<br>
      server: port = 4304<br>
      # owhttpd<br>
      http: port = 2121<br>
      # owftpd<br>
      ftp: port = 2120<br>
    </code>
    <p>
    Die vorhandenen 1-Wire- Busteilnehmer werden als <a href="#OWDevice">OWDevice</a> -Geräte definiert.
    Wenn <a href="#autocreate">autocreate</a> aktiviert ist, werden beim Start von FHEM alle Geräte automatisch erkannt und eingerichtet.
    <br><br>
        <b>Achtung: Dieses Modul ist weder verwandt noch verwendbar mit den 1-Wire Modulen, deren Namen nur aus Großbuchstaben bestehen!</b>
    <br><br>
    Beispiele für die Einrichtung:
    <ul>
      <code>define myLocalOWServer OWServer localhost:4304</code><br>
      <code>define myRemoteOWServer OWServer 192.168.1.100:4304</code><br>
          <code>define myRemoteOWServer OWServer raspi:4304</code><br>
    </ul>
    <br>
    Hinweis: Sollten keine Geräte erkannt werden, kann man versuchen in der owserver- Konfigurationsdatei (owfs.conf) zwei Servereinträge anzulegen:
        Einen mit <code>localhost</code> und einen mit dem "FQDN", bzw. dem Hostnamen, oder der  IP-Adresse des Computers, auf dem die Software "owserver" läuft.
    <br><br>

  </ul>

  <a name="OWServerset"></a>
  <b>Set- Befehle</b>
  <ul>
    <code>set &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</code>
    <br><br>
    wobei <code>value</code> für einen der folgenden Befehle steht:<br><br>
    <li><code>reopen</code><br>
      Erneuert die Verbindung zum owserver.
    </li>
    <li>owserver (OWFS) -spezifische Einstellungen:
      <ul>
        <li><code>timeout/directory</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/ftp</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/ha7</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/network</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/presence</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/serial</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/server</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/stable</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/uncached</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/usb</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/volatile</code></li>
        <li><code>timeout/w1</code></li>
        <li><code>units/pressure_scale</code></li>
        <li><code>units/temperature_scale</code></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    Nähere Informationen zu diesen Einstellungen gibt es im <a href="http://owfs.org/uploads/owserver.1.html#sect41">owserver- Manual</a>.
    <br>
  </ul>
  <br><br>


  <a name="OWServerget"></a>
  <b>Get- Befehle</b>
  <ul>
    <code>get &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</code>
    <br><br>
    wobei <code>value</code> für einen der folgenden Befehle steht:<br><br>
    <li><code>devices</code><br>
      Gibt eine Liste der Adressen und Typen aller von owserver erkannten Geräte aus. Außerdem
          werden die entsprechenden <a href="#OWDevice">OWDevice-</a> Namen angezeigt, soweit sie bereits definiert sind.
    </li>
    <li><code>errors</code><br>
      Liefert eine Fehlerstatistik zurück.</li>
    <li>owserver (OWFS) -spezifische Einstellungen:
      <ul>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/directory</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/ftp</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/ha7</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/network</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/presence</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/serial</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/server</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/stable</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/uncached</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/usb</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/volatile</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/timeout/w1</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/units/pressure_scale</code></li>
        <li><code>/settings/units/temperature_scale</code></li>
        <li><code>/uncached/alarm</code></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    Nähere Informationen zu diesen Einstellungen gibt es im <a href="http://owfs.org/uploads/owserver.1.html#sect41">owserver- Manual</a>.
    <br>
  </ul>
  <p>

  <a name="OWServerattr"></a>
  <b>Attribute</b>
  <ul>
    <li>nonblocking<br>
    Holt alle readings (OWServer / <a href="#OWDevice">OWDevice</a>) über einen Tochterprozess. Dieses Verfahren stellt sicher,
    dass FHEM während der Kommunikation mit owserver nicht angehalten wird.<br>
    Beispiel:<br>
    <code> attr &lt;name&gt; nonblocking 1</code>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#eventMap">eventMap</a></li>
    <li><a href="#readingFnAttributes">readingFnAttributes</a></li>
  </ul>
  <br>
  Hinweis: Falls in FHEM trotzdem ungewöhnliche Stillstände auftreten, sollte das Attribut <code>nonblocking</code> wieder deaktiviert werden.<br>

</ul>

=end html_DE
=cut