mirror of
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278 lines
9.6 KiB
HTML
278 lines
9.6 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>FHEM FAQ</title>
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</head>
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<body style="background-color: white;">
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<h2>FHEM FAQ</h2>
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<a href="#faq1">1. I am using fhem.pl with an fhz1000.pl config file and fhem.pl
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won't start</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq2">2. I get "undefined" messages in the log after upgrading
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fhem.pl</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq3">3. I switched on a FS20 device directly (without the remote),
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but the fhem.pl did not noticed it. Is it a bug?</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq4">4. I have some FS20/FHT/HMS devices. How do I know their
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housecode?</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq5">5. I have the code for my devices in the ELV notation, which
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contains 1,2,3 and 4, but you require a hex code. How should I convert
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it?</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq6">6. I replaced my FHZ1X00PC, now the FHT80b's does not work
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anymore. Help me!</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq7">7. I can specify an optional ml/raincounter for a KS300. Why
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do you think that 255 should be the default?</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq8">8. The time specification of the builtin at command is not very
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flexible. Please add day/month/weekday to it.</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq9">9. I defined my FS20STR as an FHT device, but I do not get
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any data from it.</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq10">10. How to convert the FHT8b code seen in its display to the
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hex code needed by fhem.pl?</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq11">11. I'd like to use this sunrise/sunset stuff, can you help
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me?</a><br><br>
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<a href="#faq12">12. I'd like to switch on the ventilator if the FHT tells me its too hot. How to tell fhem to do that?</a><br><br>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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<a name="faq1"></a>
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<b>1. I am using fhem.pl with an fhz1000.pl config file and fhem.pl won't
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start</b>
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<ul>
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The syntax changed, you have to modify you config file:
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<ul>
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<li>logfile/modpath/pidfile/port/verbose "renamed" to "attr global xx</li>
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<ul>
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<li>change logfile <xxx> to attr global logfile <xxx></li>
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<li>change modpath <xxx> to attr global modpath <xxx></li>
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<li>change pidfile <xxx> to attr global pidfilename <xxx></li>
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<li>change port <xxx> to attr global port <xxx></li>
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<li>change verbose <xxx> to attr global verbose <xxx></li>
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</ul>
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<li>savefile renamed to "attr global statefile" (<b>not</b> savefile)</li>
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<li>at/notify "renamed" to "define at/notify"<br>
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This means you have to give a name to each of your at's or
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notify commands. E.g.:
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<ul>
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<li><code>at *07:00 set lamp on</code><br>
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becomes<br>
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<code>define wake_me at *07:00 set lamp on</code></li>
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<li><code>notify fire:on "send_sms"</code><br>
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becomes<br>
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<code>define fire_alarm notify fire:on "send_sms"</code><br>
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</ul>
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This seems to be tedious at the beginning but you get easy
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deletion and attribute specification for these commands.
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<a name="faq2"></a>
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<b>2. I get "undefined" messages in the log after upgrading fhem.pl</b>
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<ul>
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Stop fhem.pl, delete the previous .save file and restart fhem.pl.
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If the problem still exists, send a bugreport.
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</ul>
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<a name="faq3"></a>
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<b>3. I switched on a FS20 device directly (without the remote), but
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the fhem.pl did not noticed it.<br>Is it a bug?</b>
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<ul>
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The protocol used by the FS20 family is quite simple: it is </b>not</b>
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encrypted in any way, and there is no feedback to the sender. So if you
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push any buttons on a pure receiver, no radio waves will be sent out, and
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the FHZ1000 won't notice anything. The FHZ1000PC does not even know if
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somebody received its message, it simply sends it out 3 times and hopes
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for good luck.<br>
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To answer the question: it is not a bug :-)
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</ul>
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<a name="faq4"></a>
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<b>4. I have some FS20/FHT/HMS devices.<br>
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How do I know their housecode?</b><br>
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<ul>
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If you already programmed some devices, then just start fhem.pl with one
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of the example configuration files, and watch the log. When activating a
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device (e.g. with the remote) then it will be logged as an unknown device
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with the housecode. Note: the verbose level must be 3 or higher. KS300
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devices do not have a proper code, so you can use anything.
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</ul>
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<a name="faq5"></a>
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<b>5. I have the code for my devices in the ELV notation, which contains 1,2,3
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and 4, but you require a hex code.<br> How should I convert it?</b>
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<ul>
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The code used by ELV is in the "quaternal" (?) system plus one added to each
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digit, so you can even use the 4 button remote for programming. To convert,
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you have two choices: the program four2hex in the contrib directory, or the
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good old unix program bc.
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<ul>
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<li>From quaternal (ELV Remote) to hex (fhem.pl):<br>
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<pre>
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% bc
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obase=16
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ibase=4
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<elv number></pre>
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where <elv number> is the number used on the remote, but 1
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substracted from every digit (so each digit is between 0 and 3).</li>
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<li>From hex (fhem.pl) to quaternal (ELV Remote):<br>
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<pre>
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% bc
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ibase=16
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obase=4
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<hex number></pre>
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Now add 1 to each digit of the result, and prepend it with 1's if
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it has less than 4 digits.</li> </ul>
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</ul>
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<a name="faq6"></a>
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<b>6. I replaced my FHZ1X00PC, now the FHT80b's does not work anymore.<br>
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Help me!</b>
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<ul>
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The FHT80b's are talking to a single FHZ1XXX device, which has a unique
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"FHTcode". You have two choices: if you know the old FHTcode, then you can
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set it, or you can tell the FHT80b to forget the old FHZ, and start talking
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with the new one.
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<ul>
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<li>Set the FHTcode: The problem with this method is that I don't know how
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to read out the value, we just can change it with<br>
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<code>set FHZ FHTcode <hex-code></code></li>
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<li>Resync the FHT80b: Press PROG until "Sond" appears, then select "CEnt"
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with the wheel, press PROG again, Select "nA" with the wheel, press PROG
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again.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<a name="faq7"></a>
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<b>7. I can specify an optional ml/raincounter for a KS300.<br>
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Why do you think that 255 should be the default?</b>
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<ul>
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The manual talks about 0.3l resolution, but I wanted to calibrate my device.
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So I filled a plastic bottle with 0.5 liter water from the measuring cup,
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drilled a small hole in the bottom of the bottle, let the water flow slowly
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in the KS300 rain-cup, and looked at the counter after the bottle was empty.<br>
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The raincounter was incremented by 130 ticks. The diameter of my KS300
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rain-cup is 13.9 cm, the area ca 151.75 cm<sup>2</sup>, which
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is ca 1/65.9 m<sup>2</sup>.
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The 0.5 liter corresponds to 32.95 liter per m<sup>2</sup>. 130 ticks
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correspond to 32.95 l/m<sum>2</sup> -> 1 tick is ca 253 ml. I estimate
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the error margin to +/- 2%<br>
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You are welcome to do your own experiments, I am interested in the results.
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</ul>
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<a name="faq8"></a>
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<b>8. The time specification of the builtin at command is not very
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flexible.<br> Please add day/month/weekday to it.</b>
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<ul>
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I think the command is complex and flexible enough. Use a perl expression
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for this functionality like (described in the commandref.html):
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<pre>at *07:00:00 { fhz "set lamp on" if($we) }</pre>
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</ul>
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<a name="faq9"></a>
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<b>9. I defined my FS20STR as an FHT device, but I do not get any data from
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it.</b>
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<ul>
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The FS20STR is an FS20 device, even if it looks like an FHT80b.
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You'll get "only" on-for-timer and off-for-timer events sent.
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</ul>
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<a name="faq10"></a>
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<b>10. How to convert the FHT8b code seen in its display to the hex code needed
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by fhem.pl?</b>
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<ul>
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Convert the first 2 digits first from decimal to hex, then the next two. Example:<br>
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<pre>
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% bc
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obase=16
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<first two digits>
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<last two digits></pre>
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E.g The FHT8b code 1121 is 0b15 for the fhem.pl
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</ul>
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<a name="faq11"></a>
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<b>11. I'd like to use this sunrise/sunset stuff, can you help me?</b>
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<ul>
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Copy contrib/99_SUNRISE_EL.pm into your FHEM directory.
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Next look for the geographic coordinates of your home, e.g with a GPS
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receiver or with googleearth. Compute the latitude/longitude as needed, and
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enter them in your lastinclude file with the command:
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<pre>{sunrise_coord("<latitude>", "<longitude>", "") }</pre>
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If everything is ok, typing
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<pre>{ sunrise_abs() }</pre>
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in the telnet prompt, will return the time of the sunrise today, in a
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HH:MM:SS format.<br><br>
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99_SUNRISE_EL.pm is the ExtraLight version of the original 99_SUNRISE.pm,
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which needs the DateTime::Event::Sunrise perl module, which in turn is
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usually difficult to install. If you still want to use the original module,
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then the initialization string will be slightly different:
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<pre>{sunrise_coord("<latitude>", "<longitude>", "Europe/Berlin") }</pre>
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</ul>
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<a name="faq12"></a>
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<b>12. I'd like to switch on the ventilator if the FHT tells me its too hot. How to tell fhem to do that?</b>
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<ul>
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To get used to the methods, we do it step by step. Telnet to fhem, and type
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the following:
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<pre>
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# Check simply the value. It is the same as seen in "list"
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FHZ> {$value{myfht}}
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measured-temp: 23.8 (Celsius)
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# Get the second word, so we can compare it.
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FHZ> { my @a = split(" ", $value{myfht});; $a[1] }
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23.8
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# Set the ventilator on now, if its too hot.
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FHZ> { my @a = split(" ", $value{myfht});; fhem("set ventilator on") if($a[1] > 25.0) }
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# Now do this regularly
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FHZ> define chilldown at +*00:30:00 { my @a = split(" ", $value{myfht});; fhem("set ventilator on") if($a[1] > 25.0) }
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# An alternative:
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FHZ> define chilldown at +*00:30:00 { fhem("set ventilator on") if($value{myfht} gt "measured-temp: 25.0") }
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</pre>
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</ul>
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</body>
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</html>
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