# $Id: 55_GDS.pm 8080 2015-02-24 14:36:53Z betateilchen $ #################################################################################################### # # 55_GDS.pm # # An FHEM Perl module to retrieve data from "Deutscher Wetterdienst" # # Copyright: betateilchen ® # # This file is part of fhem. # # Fhem is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Fhem is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with fhem. If not, see . # #################################################################################################### package main; use strict; use warnings; use feature qw/say switch/; use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday); use Text::CSV; eval "use Coro::LWP"; Log 4,"GDS: using Coro::LWP" unless $@; use Net::FTP; use List::MoreUtils 'first_index'; use XML::Simple; use HttpUtils; require LWP::UserAgent; my ($bulaList, $cmapList, %rmapList, $fmapList, %bula2bulaShort, %bulaShort2dwd, %dwd2Dir, %dwd2Name, $alertsXml, %capCityHash, %capCellHash, $sList, $aList); my $tempDir = "/tmp/"; #################################################################################################### # # Main routines # #################################################################################################### sub GDS_Initialize($) { my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my $found; $hash->{DefFn} = "GDS_Define"; $hash->{UndefFn} = "GDS_Undef"; $hash->{GetFn} = "GDS_Get"; $hash->{SetFn} = "GDS_Set"; $hash->{ShutdownFn} = "GDS_Shutdown"; $hash->{AttrFn} = "GDS_Attr"; $hash->{AttrList} = "disable:0,1 ". "gdsFwName gdsFwType:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 gdsAll:0,1 ". "gdsDebug:0,1 gdsLong:0,1 gdsPolygon:0,1 ". "gdsSetCond gdsPassiveFtp:0,1 ". $readingFnAttributes; $tempDir = "c:\\temp\\" if($^O eq "MSWin32"); fillMappingTables($hash); initDropdownLists($hash); if($name){ (undef, $found) = retrieveFile($hash,"conditions"); if($found){ $sList = getListStationsDropdown($hash) } else { Log3($name, 2, "GDS $name: No datafile (conditions) found"); } (undef, $found) = retrieveFile($hash,"alerts"); if($found){ ($aList, undef) = buildCAPList($hash); } else { Log3($name, 2, "GDS $name: No datafile (alerts) found"); } } } sub GDS_Define($$$) { my ($hash, $def) = @_; my @a = split("[ \t][ \t]*", $def); my ($found, $dummy); return "syntax: define GDS " if(int(@a) != 4 ); my $name = $hash->{NAME}; $hash->{helper}{USER} = $a[2]; $hash->{helper}{PASS} = $a[3]; $hash->{helper}{URL} = "ftp-outgoing2.dwd.de"; $hash->{helper}{INTERVAL} = 1200; Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: created"); Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: tempDir=".$tempDir); GDS_addExtension("GDS_CGI","gds","GDS Files"); fillMappingTables($hash); initDropdownLists($hash); (undef, $found) = retrieveFile($hash,"conditions"); if($found){ $sList = getListStationsDropdown($hash) } else { Log3($name, 2, "GDS $name: No datafile (conditions) found"); } retrieveFile($hash,"alerts"); if($found){ ($aList, undef) = buildCAPList($hash); } else { Log3($name, 3, "GDS $name: No datafile (alerts) found"); } readingsSingleUpdate($hash, '_tzOffset', _calctz(time,localtime(time))*3600, 0); readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'active',1); return undef; } sub GDS_Undef($$) { my ($hash, $arg) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; RemoveInternalTimer($hash); my $url = '/gds'; delete $data{FWEXT}{$url} if int(devspec2array('TYPE=GDS')) == 1; return undef; } sub GDS_Shutdown($) { my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; Log3 ($name,4,"GDS $name: shutdown requested"); return undef; } sub GDS_Set($@) { my ($hash, @a) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my $usage = "Unknown argument, choose one of clear:alerts,all help:noArg rereadcfg:noArg update:noArg ". "conditions:".$sList." "; readingsSingleUpdate($hash, '_tzOffset', _calctz(time,localtime(time))*3600, 0); my $command = lc($a[1]); my $parameter = $a[2] if(defined($a[2])); my ($result, $next); $hash->{LOCAL} = 1; return $usage if $command eq '?'; if(IsDisabled($name)) { readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'disabled', 0); return "GDS $name is disabled. Aborting..." if IsDisabled($name); } readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'active', 0); given($command) { when("clear"){ CommandDeleteReading(undef, "$name a_.*"); CommandDeleteReading(undef, "$name c_.*") if(defined($parameter) && $parameter eq "all"); CommandDeleteReading(undef, "$name g_.*") if(defined($parameter) && $parameter eq "all"); } when("help"){ $result = setHelp(); break; } when("rereadcfg"){ eval { retrieveFile($hash,"conditions"); $sList = getListStationsDropdown($hash); }; eval { retrieveFile($hash,"alerts"); ($aList, undef) = buildCAPList($hash); }; break; } when("update"){ RemoveInternalTimer($hash); GDS_GetUpdate($hash); break; } when("conditions"){ readingsSingleUpdate($hash, "state", "active",1); retrieveConditions($hash, "c", @a); $attr{$name}{gdsSetCond} = ReadingsVal($name,'c_stationName',undef); $next = gettimeofday()+$hash->{helper}{INTERVAL}; readingsSingleUpdate($hash, "c_nextUpdate", localtime($next), 1); RemoveInternalTimer($hash); InternalTimer($next, "GDS_GetUpdate", $hash, 1); break; } default { return $usage; }; } return $result; } sub GDS_Get($@) { my ($hash, @a) = @_; my $command = lc($a[1]); my $parameter = $a[2] if(defined($a[2])); my $name = $hash->{NAME}; $hash->{LOCAL} = 1; my $usage = "Unknown argument $command, choose one of help:noArg rereadcfg:noArg ". "list:stations,capstations,data ". "alerts:".$aList." ". "conditions:".$sList." ". "conditionsmap:".$cmapList." ". "forecastsmap:".$fmapList." ". "radarmap:".$cmapList." ". "warningsmap:"."Deutschland,Bodensee,".$bulaList." ". "warnings:".$bulaList; return $usage if $command eq '?'; if(IsDisabled($name)) { readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'disabled', 0); return "GDS $name is disabled. Aborting..." if IsDisabled($name); } readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'active', 0); readingsSingleUpdate($hash, '_tzOffset', _calctz(time,localtime(time))*3600, 0); my ($result, @datensatz, $found); given($command) { when("conditionsmap"){ # retrieve map: current conditions retrieveFile($hash,$command,$parameter); break; } when("forecastsmap"){ # retrieve map: forecasts retrieveFile($hash,$command,$parameter); break; } when("warningsmap"){ # retrieve map: warnings retrieveFile($hash,$command,$parameter); break; } when("radarmap"){ # retrieve map: radar $parameter = ucfirst($parameter); retrieveFile($hash,$command,$parameter,$rmapList{$parameter}); break; } when("help"){ $result = getHelp(); break; } when("list"){ given($parameter){ when("capstations") { $result = getListCapStations($hash,$parameter); break,} when("data") { $result = getListData($hash); break; } when("stations") { $result = getListStationsText($hash); break; } default { $usage = "get list "; return $usage; } } break; } when("alerts"){ if($parameter =~ y/0-9// == length($parameter)){ while ( my( $key, $val ) = each %capCellHash ) { push @datensatz,$val if $key =~ m/^$parameter/; } # push @datensatz,$capCellHash{$parameter}; } else { push @datensatz,$capCityHash{$parameter}; } CommandDeleteReading(undef, "$name a_.*"); if($datensatz[0]){ my $anum = 0; foreach(@datensatz) { decodeCAPData($hash,$_,$anum); $anum++; }; readingsSingleUpdate($hash,'a_count',$anum,1); } else { $result = "Keine Warnmeldung für die gesuchte Region vorhanden."; } break; } when("headlines"){ $result = gdsHeadlines($name); break; } when("conditions"){ retrieveConditions($hash, "g", @a); break; } when("rereadcfg"){ retrieveFile($hash,"conditions"); retrieveFile($hash,"alerts"); initDropdownLists($hash); break; } when("warnings"){ my $vhdl; $result = " VHDL30 = current | VHDL31 = weekend or holiday\n". " VHDL32 = preliminary | VHDL33 = cancel VHDL32\n". sepLine(31)."+".sepLine(38); for ($vhdl=30; $vhdl <=33; $vhdl++){ (undef, $found) = retrieveFile($hash, $command, $parameter, $vhdl,1); if($found){ $result .= retrieveTextWarn($hash); $result .= "\n".sepLine(70); } } $result .= "\n\n"; break; } default { return $usage; }; } return $result; } sub GDS_Attr(@){ my @a = @_; my $hash = $defs{$a[1]}; my (undef, $name, $attrName, $attrValue) = @a; given($attrName){ when("gdsDebug"){ CommandDeleteReading(undef, "$name _dF.*") if($attrValue != 1); break; } when("gdsSetCond"){ my $dummy = "gdsDummy_$name"; CommandDefine(undef, "$dummy at +00:00:30 set $name conditions $attrValue"); $defs{$dummy}{TEMPORARY} = 1; $attr{$dummy}{room} = 'hidden'; break; } default {$attr{$name}{$attrName} = $attrValue;} } if(IsDisabled($name)) { readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'disabled', 0); } else { readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'active', 0); } return ""; } sub GDS_GetUpdate($) { my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my (@a, $next); if(IsDisabled($name)) { readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'disabled', 0); Log3 ($name, 2, "GDS $name is disabled, data update cancelled."); } else { readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'state', 'active', 0); push @a, undef; push @a, undef; push @a, ReadingsVal($name, "c_stationName", ""); retrieveConditions($hash, "c", @a); } $next = gettimeofday()+$hash->{helper}{INTERVAL}; readingsSingleUpdate($hash, "c_nextUpdate", localtime($next), 1); InternalTimer($next, "GDS_GetUpdate", $hash, 1); return 1; } sub GDS_addExtension($$$) { my ($func,$link,$friendlyname)= @_; my $url = "/" . $link; Log3(undef,4,"Register gds webservice in FWEXT"); $data{FWEXT}{$url}{FUNC} = $func; $data{FWEXT}{$url}{LINK} = "+$link"; $data{FWEXT}{$url}{NAME} = $friendlyname; $data{FWEXT}{$url}{FORKABLE} = 0; } sub GDS_CGI { my ($request) = @_; my ($name,$ext)= GDS_splitRequest($request); if(defined($name)) { my $filename= "$tempDir/$name.$ext"; my $MIMEtype= filename2MIMEType($filename); my @contents; if(open(INPUTFILE, $filename)) { binmode(INPUTFILE); @contents= ; close(INPUTFILE); return("$MIMEtype; charset=utf-8", join("", @contents)); } else { return("text/plain; charset=utf-8", "File not found: $filename"); } } else { return GDS_Overview(); } } sub GDS_splitRequest($) { my ($request) = @_; if($request =~ /^.*\/gds$/) { # http://localhost:8083/fhem/gds2 return (undef,undef); # name, ext } else { my $call= $request; $call =~ s/^.*\/gds\/([^\/]*)$/$1/; my $name= $call; $name =~ s/^(.*)\.(jpg)$/$1/; my $ext= $call; $ext =~ s/^$name\.(.*)$/$1/; return ($name,$ext); } } sub GDS_Overview { my ($name, $url); my $html= GDS_HTMLHead("GDS Overview") . "\n\n"; foreach my $def (sort keys %defs) { if($defs{$def}{TYPE} eq "GDS") { $name= $defs{$def}{NAME}; $url = GDS_getURL(); $html .= "$name
\n\n\n"; } } $html.="\n" . GDS_HTMLTail(); return ("text/html; charset=utf-8", $html); } sub GDS_HTMLHead($) { my ($title) = @_; my $doctype= ''; my $xmlns= 'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"'; my $code= "$doctype\n\n\n$title\n\n"; return $code; } sub GDS_HTMLTail { return ""; } sub GDS_getURL { my $proto = (AttrVal($FW_wname, 'HTTPS', 0) == 1) ? 'https' : 'http'; return $proto."://$FW_httpheader{Host}$FW_ME"; #".$FW_ME; } #################################################################################################### # # Tools # #################################################################################################### sub getHelp(){ return "Use one of the following commands:\n". sepLine(35)."\n". "get alerts \n". "get conditions \n". "get help\n". "get list capstations|stations|data\n". "get rereadcfg\n". "get warnings \n"; } sub getListData($){ my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my ($line, @a); open WXDATA, $tempDir.$name."_conditions"; while (chomp($line = )) { push @a, latin1ToUtf8($line); } close WXDATA; return join("\n", @a); } sub getListStationsText($){ my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my ($line, @a); open WXDATA, $tempDir.$name."_conditions"; while (chomp($line = )) { push @a, substr(latin1ToUtf8($line),0,19); } close WXDATA; splice(@a,0,6); splice(@a,first_index { /Höhe/ } @a); splice(@a,-1); @a = sort(@a); unshift(@a, "Use one of the following stations:", sepLine(40)); return join("\n", @a); } sub getListCapStations($$){ my ($hash, $command) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my (%capHash, $file, $csv, @columns, $err, $key, $cList); $file = $tempDir.'capstations.csv'; $csv = Text::CSV->new( { binary => 1 } ); $csv->sep_char (";"); # prüfen, ob CSV schon vorhanden, # falls nicht: vom Server holen if (!-e $tempDir."caplist.csv"){ retrieveFile($hash, $command); } # CSV öffnen und parsen open (CSV, "<", $file) or die $!; while () { next if ($. == 1); if ($csv->parse($_)) { @columns = $csv->fields(); $capHash{latin1ToUtf8($columns[4])} = $columns[0]; } else { $err = $csv->error_input; print "Failed to parse line: $err"; } } close CSV; # Ausgabe sortieren und zusammenstellen foreach $key (sort keys %capHash) { $cList .= $capHash{$key}."\t".$key."\n"; } return $cList; } sub setHelp(){ return "Use one of the following commands:\n". sepLine(35)."\n". "set clear alerts|all\n". "set conditions \n". "set rereadcfg\n". "set update\n". "set help\n"; } sub buildCAPList(@){ my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my $xml = new XML::Simple; $alertsXml = undef; eval { $alertsXml = $xml->XMLin($tempDir.$name.'_alerts', KeyAttr => {}, ForceArray => [ 'info', 'eventCode', 'area', 'geocode' ]); }; if ($@) { Log3($name,1,'GDS: error analyzing alerts XML:'.$@); return (undef,undef); } my $info = 0; my $area = 0; my $record = 0; my $n = 0; my ($capCity, $capCell, $capExit, $capEvt, @a, $list); %capCityHash = (); %capCellHash = (); $aList = undef; while(1) { $area = 0; while(1){ $capCity = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{areaDesc}; $capExit = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{event}; if(!$capCity) {last;} $capCell = findCAPWarnCellId($info, $area); $n = 100*$info+$area; $capCity = latin1ToUtf8($capCity.' '.$capExit); push @a, $capCity; $capCity =~ s/\s/_/g; $capCityHash{$capCity} = $n; $capCellHash{"$capCell$n"} = $n; $area++; $record++; $capCity = undef; } if(!$capExit){last;} $info++; } @a = sort(@a); $list = join(",", @a); $list =~ s/\s/_/g; $list = "No_alerts_published!" if !$record; return ($list, $record); } sub decodeCAPData($$$){ my ($hash, $datensatz, $anum) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my $info = int($datensatz/100); my $area = $datensatz-$info*100; my (%readings, @dummy, $i, $k, $n, $v, $t); my $_gdsAll = AttrVal($name,"gdsAll", 0); my $_gdsDebug = AttrVal($name,"gdsDebug", 0); my $_gdsLong = AttrVal($name,"gdsLong", 0); my $_gdsPolygon = AttrVal($name,"gdsPolygon", 0); Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: Decoding CAP record #".$datensatz); # topLevel informations @dummy = split(/\./, $alertsXml->{identifier}); $readings{"a_".$anum."_identifier"} = $alertsXml->{identifier} if($_gdsAll || $_gdsDebug); $readings{"a_".$anum."_idPublisher"} = $dummy[5] if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_idSysten"} = $dummy[6] if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_idTimeStamp"} = $dummy[7] if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_idIndex"} = $dummy[8] if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_sent"} = $alertsXml->{sent}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_status"} = $alertsXml->{status}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_msgType"} = $alertsXml->{msgType}; # infoSet informations $readings{"a_".$anum."_language"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{language} if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_category"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{category}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_event"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{event}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_responseType"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{responseType}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_urgency"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{urgency} if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_severity"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{severity} if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_certainty"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{certainty} if($_gdsAll); # eventCode informations # loop through array $i = 0; while(1){ ($n, $v) = (undef, undef); $n = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{eventCode}[$i]{valueName}; if(!$n) {last;} $n = "a_".$anum."_eventCode_".$n; $v = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{eventCode}[$i]{value}; $readings{$n} .= $v." " if($v); $i++; } # time/validity informations $readings{"a_".$anum."_effective"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{effective} if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_onset"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{onset}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_expires"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{expires}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_valid"} = checkCAPValid($readings{"a_".$anum."_onset"},$readings{"a_".$anum."_expires"}); $readings{"a_".$anum."_onset_local"} = capTrans($readings{"a_".$anum."_onset"}); $readings{"a_".$anum."_expires_local"} = capTrans($readings{"a_".$anum."_expires"}); $readings{"a_".$anum."_sent_local"} = capTrans($readings{"a_".$anum."_sent"}); $readings{a_valid} = ReadingsVal($name,'a_valid',0) || $readings{"a_".$anum."_valid"}; # text informations $readings{"a_".$anum."_headline"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{headline}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_description"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{description} if($_gdsAll || $_gdsLong); $readings{"a_".$anum."_instruction"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{instruction} if($readings{"a_".$anum."_responseType"} eq "Prepare" && ($_gdsAll || $_gdsLong)); # area informations $readings{"a_".$anum."_areaDesc"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{areaDesc}; $readings{"a_".$anum."_areaPolygon"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{polygon} if($_gdsAll || $_gdsPolygon); # area geocode informations # loop through array $i = 0; while(1){ ($n, $v) = (undef, undef); $n = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{geocode}[$i]{valueName}; if(!$n) {last;} $n = "a_".$anum."_geoCode_".$n; $v = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{geocode}[$i]{value}; $readings{$n} .= $v." " if($v); $i++; } $readings{"a_".$anum."_altitude"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{altitude} if($_gdsAll); $readings{"a_".$anum."_ceiling"} = $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{ceiling} if($_gdsAll); readingsBeginUpdate($hash); readingsBulkUpdate($hash, "_dataSource", "Quelle: Deutscher Wetterdienst"); while(($k, $v) = each %readings){ readingsBulkUpdate($hash, $k, latin1ToUtf8($v)) if(defined($v)); } readingsEndUpdate($hash, 1); eval {readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'a_'.$anum.'_eventCode_AREA_COLOR_hex', _rgbd2h(ReadingsVal($name, 'a_'.$anum.'_eventCode_AREA_COLOR', '')),0);}; return; } # sub # _calctz($@) # { # my ($nt,@lt) = @_; # my $off = $lt[2]*3600+$lt[1]*60+$lt[0]; # $off = 12*3600-$off; # $nt += $off; # This is noon, localtime # my @gt = gmtime($nt); # return (12-$gt[2]); # } sub checkCAPValid($$){ my ($onset,$expires) = @_; my $valid = 0; my $offset = _calctz(time,localtime(time))*3600; # used from 99_SUNRISE_EL my $t = (time - $offset); $onset =~ s/T/ /; $onset =~ s/\+/ \+/; $onset = time_str2num($onset); $expires =~ s/T/ /; $expires =~ s/\+/ \+/; $expires = time_str2num($expires); $valid = 1 if($onset lt $t && $expires gt $t); return $valid; } sub capTrans($) { my ($t) = @_; my $valid = 0; my $offset = _calctz(time,localtime(time))*3600; # used from 99_SUNRISE_EL $t =~ s/T/ /; $t =~ s/\+/ \+/; $t = time_str2num($t); my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime($t+$offset); $mon += 1; $year += 1900; $t = sprintf "%02s.%02s.%02s %02s:%02s:%02s", $mday, $mon, $year, $hour, $min, $sec; return $t; } sub findCAPWarnCellId($$){ my ($info, $area) = @_; my $i = 0; while($i < 100){ if($alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{geocode}[$i]{valueName} eq "WARNCELLID"){ return $alertsXml->{info}[$info]{area}[$area]{geocode}[$i]{value}; last; } $i++; } } sub retrieveTextWarn($){ my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my ($line, @a); open WXDATA, $tempDir.$name."_warnings"; while (chomp($line = )) { push @a, latin1ToUtf8($line); } close WXDATA; return join("", @a); } sub retrieveConditions($$@){ my ($hash, $prefix, @a) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my $user = $hash->{helper}{USER}; my $pass = $hash->{helper}{PASS}; (my $myStation = utf8ToLatin1($a[2])) =~ s/_/ /g; # replace underscore in stationName by space my $searchLen = length($myStation); my ($debug, $dataFile, $found, $line, $item, %pos, %alignment, %wx, %cread, $k, $v); $debug = AttrVal($name, "gdsDebug", 0); Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: Retrieving conditions data"); ($dataFile, $found) = retrieveFile($hash,"conditions",undef,undef,1); open WXDATA, $tempDir.$name."_conditions"; while (chomp($line = )) { map {s/\r//g;} ($line); if ($line =~ /Station/) { # Header line... find out data positions @a = split(/\s+/, $line); foreach $item (@a) { $pos{$item} = index($line, $item); } } if (index(substr(lc($line),0,$searchLen), substr(lc($myStation),0,$searchLen)) != -1) { last; } } close WXDATA; %alignment = ("Station" => "l", "H\xF6he" => "r", "Luftd." => "r", "TT" => "r", "Tn12" => "r", "Tx12" => "r", "Tmin" => "r", "Tmax" => "r", "Tg24" => "r", "Tn24" => "r", "Tm24" => "r", "Tx24" => "r", "SSS24" => "r", "SGLB24" => "r", "RR1" => "r", "RR12" => "r", "RR24" => "r", "SSS" => "r", "DD" => "r", "FF" => "r", "FX" => "r", "Wetter/Wolken" => "l", "B\xF6en" => "l"); foreach $item (@a) { Log3($hash, 4, "conditions item: $item"); $wx{$item} = &readItem($line, $pos{$item}, $alignment{$item}, $item); } %cread = (); $cread{"_dataSource"} = "Quelle: Deutscher Wetterdienst"; if(length($wx{"Station"})){ $cread{$prefix."_stationName"} = $wx{"Station"}; $cread{$prefix."_altitude"} = $wx{"H\xF6he"}; $cread{$prefix."_pressure-nn"} = $wx{"Luftd."}; $cread{$prefix."_temperature"} = $wx{"TT"}; $cread{$prefix."_tMinAir12"} = $wx{"Tn12"}; $cread{$prefix."_tMaxAir12"} = $wx{"Tx12"}; $cread{$prefix."_tMinGrnd24"} = $wx{"Tg24"}; $cread{$prefix."_tMinAir24"} = $wx{"Tn24"}; $cread{$prefix."_tAvgAir24"} = $wx{"Tm24"}; $cread{$prefix."_tMaxAir24"} = $wx{"Tx24"}; $cread{$prefix."_tempMin"} = $wx{"Tmin"}; $cread{$prefix."_tempMax"} = $wx{"Tmax"}; $cread{$prefix."_rain1h"} = $wx{"RR1"}; $cread{$prefix."_rain12h"} = $wx{"RR12"}; $cread{$prefix."_rain24h"} = $wx{"RR24"}; $cread{$prefix."_snow"} = $wx{"SSS"}; $cread{$prefix."_sunshine"} = $wx{"SSS24"}; $cread{$prefix."_solar"} = $wx{"SGLB24"}; $cread{$prefix."_windDir"} = $wx{"DD"}; $cread{$prefix."_windSpeed"} = $wx{"FF"}; $cread{$prefix."_windPeak"} = $wx{"FX"}; $cread{$prefix."_weather"} = $wx{"Wetter\/Wolken"}; $cread{$prefix."_windGust"} = $wx{"B\xF6en"}; } else { $cread{$prefix."_stationName"} = "unknown: $myStation"; } # CommandDeleteReading(undef, "$name $prefix"."_.*"); readingsBeginUpdate($hash); while(($k, $v) = each %cread) { readingsBulkUpdate($hash, $k, latin1ToUtf8($v)) if(defined($v)); } readingsEndUpdate($hash, 1); return ; } sub retrieveFile($$;$$$){ # # request = type, e.g. alerts, conditions, warnings # parameter = additional selector, e.g. Bundesland # my ($hash, $request, $parameter, $parameter2, $useFtp) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my $user = $hash->{helper}{USER}; my $pass = $hash->{helper}{PASS}; my $proxyName = AttrVal($name, "gdsProxyName", ""); my $proxyType = AttrVal($name, "gdsProxyType", ""); my $passive = AttrVal($name, "gdsPassiveFtp", 0); my $debug = AttrVal($name, "gdsDebug",0); my ($dwd, $dir, $ftp, @files, $dataFile, $targetFile, $found, $readingName); my $urlString = "ftp://$user:$pass\@ftp-outgoing2.dwd.de/"; my $ua; eval { $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new; }; if(!defined($ua)) { Log3($name, 1, "GDS $name: LWP not available!"); readingsSingleUpdate($hash, 'LWP error', 'LWP not available!',1); return; } $ua->timeout(10); $ua->env_proxy; given($request){ when("capstations"){ $dir = "gds/help/"; $dwd = "legend_warnings_CAP_WarnCellsID.csv"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$request.".csv"; break; } when("conditionsmap"){ $dir = "gds/specials/observations/maps/germany/"; $dwd = $parameter."*"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$name."_".$request.".jpg"; break; } when("forecastsmap"){ $dir = "gds/specials/forecasts/maps/germany/"; $dwd = $parameter."*"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$name."_".$request.".jpg"; break; } when("warningsmap"){ if(length($parameter) != 2){ $parameter = $bula2bulaShort{lc($parameter)}; } $dwd = "Schilder".$dwd2Dir{$bulaShort2dwd{lc($parameter)}}.".jpg"; $dir = "gds/specials/warnings/maps/"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$name."_".$request.".jpg"; break; } when("radarmap"){ $dir = "gds/specials/radar/".$parameter2; $dwd = "Webradar_".$parameter."*"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$name."_".$request.".jpg"; break; } when("alerts"){ $dir = "gds/specials/warnings/xml/PVW/"; $dwd = "Z_CAP*"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$name."_".$request; break; } when("conditions"){ $useFtp = 1; $dir = "gds/specials/observations/tables/germany/"; $dwd = "*"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$name."_".$request; break; } when("warnings"){ $useFtp = 1; if(length($parameter) != 2){ $parameter = $bula2bulaShort{lc($parameter)}; } $dwd = $bulaShort2dwd{lc($parameter)}; $dir = $dwd2Dir{$dwd}; $dwd = "VHDL".$parameter2."_".$dwd."*"; $dir = "gds/specials/warnings/".$dir."/"; $targetFile = $tempDir.$name."_".$request; break; } } Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: searching for $dir".$dwd." on DWD server"); $urlString .= $dir; $found = 0; eval { $ftp = Net::FTP->new( "ftp-outgoing2.dwd.de", Debug => 0, Timeout => 10, Passive => $passive, FirewallType => $proxyType, Firewall => $proxyName); Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: ftp connection established."); if(defined($ftp)){ $ftp->login($user, $pass); $ftp->cwd("$dir"); @files = undef; @files = $ftp->ls($dwd); if(@files){ Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: filelist found."); @files = sort(@files); $dataFile = $files[-1]; $urlString .= $dataFile; Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: retrieving $dataFile"); if($useFtp){ Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: using FTP for retrieval"); $ftp->get($files[-1], $targetFile); } else { Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: using HTTP for retrieval"); $ua->get($urlString,':content_file' => $targetFile); } $found = 1; } else { Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: filelist not found."); $found = 0; } $ftp->quit; } Log3($name, 4, "GDS $name: updating readings."); readingsBeginUpdate($hash); readingsBulkUpdate($hash, "_dataSource", "Quelle: Deutscher Wetterdienst"); readingsBulkUpdate($hash, "_dF_".$request, $dataFile) if(AttrVal($name, "gdsDebug", 0)); readingsEndUpdate($hash, 1); }; return ($dataFile, $found); } sub getListStationsDropdown($){ my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; my ($line, $liste, @a); open WXDATA, $tempDir.$name."_conditions"; while (chomp($line = )) { push @a, trim(substr(latin1ToUtf8($line),0,19)); } close WXDATA; splice(@a,0,6); splice(@a,first_index { /Höhe/ } @a); splice(@a,-1); @a = sort(@a); $liste = join(",", @a); $liste =~ s/\s+,/,/g; # replace multiple spaces followed by comma with comma $liste =~ s/\s/_/g; # replace spaces in stationName with underscore for list in frontende return $liste; } sub readItem { my ($line, $pos, $align, $item) = @_; my $x; if ($align eq "l") { $x = substr($line, $pos); $x =~ s/ .+$//g; # after two spaces => next field } if ($align eq "r") { $pos += length($item); $x = substr($line, 0, $pos); $x =~ s/^.+ //g; # remove all before the item } return $x; } sub sepLine($) { my ($len) = @_; my ($output, $i); for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) { $output .= "-"; } return $output; } sub _rgbd2h($) { my ($input) = @_; my @a = split(" ", $input); my $output = sprintf( "%02x%02x%02x", $a[0],$a[1],$a[2]); return $output; } sub createIndexFile($){ my ($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; if($name){ my $text = "". "Aktuelle Wetterkarte: Wetterlage
". "Aktuelle Wetterkarte: Vorhersage
". "Aktuelle Wetterkarte: Warnungen
". "Aktuelle Radarkarte
". ""; open (DATEI, ">".$tempDir.$name.".html") or die $!; print DATEI $text; close (DATEI); } return; } sub fillMappingTables($){ $bulaList = "Baden-Württemberg,Bayern,Berlin,Brandenburg,Bremen,". "Hamburg,Hessen,Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,Niedersachsen,". "Nordrhein-Westfalen,Rheinland-Pfalz,Saarland,Sachsen,". "Sachsen-Anhalt,Schleswig-Holstein,Thüringen"; $cmapList = "Deutschland,Mitte,Nordost,Nordwest,Ost,Suedost,Suedwest,West"; %rmapList = ( Deutschland => "", Mitte => "central/", Nordost => "northeast/", Nordwest => "northwest/", Ost => "east/", Suedost => "southeast/", Suedwest => "southwest/", West => "west/"); $fmapList = "Deutschland_heute_frueh,Deutschland_heute_mittag,Deutschland_heute_spaet,Deutschland_heute_nacht,". "Deutschland_morgen_frueh,Deutschland_morgen_spaet,". "Deutschland_ueberm_frueh,Deutschland_ueberm_spaet,". "Deutschland_tag4_frueh,Deutschland_tag4_spaet,". "Mitte_heute_frueh,Mitte_heute_mittag,Mitte_heute_spaet,Mitte_heute_nacht,". "Mitte_morgen_frueh,Mitte_morgen_spaet,". "Mitte_ueberm_frueh,Mitte_ueberm_spaet,". "Mitte_tag4_frueh,Mitte_tag4_spaet,". "Nordost_heute_frueh,Nordost_heute_mittag,Nordost_heute_spaet,Nordost_heute_nacht,". "Nordost_morgen_frueh,Nordost_morgen_spaet,". "Nordost_ueberm_frueh,Nordost_ueberm_spaet,". "Nordost_tag4_frueh,Nordost_tag4_spaet,". "Nordwest_heute_frueh,Nordwest_heute_mittag,Nordwest_heute_spaet,Nordwest_heute_nacht,". "Nordwest_morgen_frueh,Nordwest_morgen_spaet,". "Nordwest_ueberm_frueh,Nordwest_ueberm_spaet,". "Nordwest_tag4_frueh,Nordwest_tag4_spaet,". "Ost_heute_frueh,Ost_heute_mittag,Ost_heute_spaet,Ost_heute_nacht,". "Ost_morgen_frueh,Ost_morgen_spaet,". "Ost_ueberm_frueh,Ost_ueberm_spaet,". "Ost_tag4_frueh,Ost_tag4_spaet,". "Suedost_heute_frueh,Suedost_heute_mittag,Suedost_heute_spaet,Suedost_heute_nacht,". "Suedost_morgen_frueh,Suedost_morgen_spaet,". "Suedost_ueberm_frueh,Suedost_ueberm_spaet,". "Suedost_tag4_frueh,Suedost_tag4_spaet,". "Suedwest_heute_frueh,Suedwest_heute_mittag,Suedwest_heute_spaet,Suedwest_heute_nacht,". "Suedwest_morgen_frueh,Suedwest_morgen_spaet,". "Suedwest_ueberm_frueh,Suedwest_ueberm_spaet,". "Suedwest_tag4_frueh,Suedwest_tag4_spaet,". "West_heute_frueh,West_heute_mittag,West_heute_spaet,West_heute_nacht,". "West_morgen_frueh,West_morgen_spaet,". "West_ueberm_frueh,West_ueberm_spaet,". "West_tag4_frueh,West_tag4_spaet"; # # Bundesländer den entsprechenden Dienststellen zuordnen # %bula2bulaShort = ( "baden-württemberg" => "bw", "bayern" => "by", "berlin" => "be", "brandenburg" => "bb", "bremen" => "hb", "hamburg" => "hh", "hessen" => "he", "mecklenburg-vorpommern" => "mv", "niedersachsen" => "ni", "nordrhein-westfalen" => "nw", "rheinland-pfalz" => "rp", "saarland" => "sl", "sachsen" => "sn", "sachsen-anhalt" => "st", "schleswig-holstein" => "sh", "thüringen" => "th", "deutschland" => "xde", "bodensee" => "xbo" ); %bulaShort2dwd = ( bw => "DWSG", by => "DWMG", be => "DWPG", bb => "DWPG", hb => "DWHG", hh => "DWHH", he => "DWOH", mv => "DWPH", ni => "DWHG", nw => "DWEH", rp => "DWOI", sl => "DWOI", sn => "DWLG", st => "DWLH", sh => "DWHH", th => "DWLI", xde => "xde", xbo => "xbo" ); # # Dienststellen den entsprechenden Serververzeichnissen zuordnen # %dwd2Dir = ( DWSG => "SU", # Stuttgart DWMG => "MS", # München DWPG => "PD", # Potsdam DWHG => "HA", # Hamburg DWHH => "HA", # Hamburg DWOH => "OF", # Offenbach DWPH => "PD", # Potsdam DWHG => "HA", # Hamburg DWEH => "EM", # Essen DWOI => "OF", # Offenbach DWLG => "LZ", # Leipzig DWLH => "LZ", # Leipzig DWLI => "LZ", # Leipzig DWHC => "HA", # Hamburg DWHB => "HA", # Hamburg DWPD => "PD", # Potsdam DWRW => "PD", # Potsdam DWEM => "EM", # Essen LSAX => "LZ", # Leipzig LSNX => "LZ", # Leipzig THLX => "LZ", # Leipzig DWOF => "OF", # Offenbach DWTR => "OF", # Offenbach DWSU => "SU", # Stuttgart DWMS => "MS", # München xde => "D", xbo => "Bodensee"); # ???? => "FG" # Freiburg); %dwd2Name = ( EM => "Essen", FG => "Freiburg", HA => "Hamburg", LZ => "Leipzig", MS => "München", OF => "Offenbach", PD => "Potsdam", SU => "Stuttgart"); return; } sub initDropdownLists($){ my($hash) = @_; my $name = $hash->{NAME}; if ($name){ if(-e $tempDir.$name."_conditions"){ $sList = getListStationsDropdown($hash); } else { Log3($name, 3, "GDS $name: no datafile (conditions) found"); $sList = "please_use_rereadcfg_first"; } if (-e $tempDir.$name."_alerts"){ ($aList, undef) = buildCAPList($hash); } else { Log3($name, 3, "GDS $name: no datafile (alerts) found"); $aList = "please_use_rereadcfg_first"; } } else { $aList = "please_use_rereadcfg_first"; $sList = $aList; } return; } sub gdsHeadlines($;$) { my ($d,$sep) = @_; my $text = ""; $sep = (defined($sep)) ? $sep : '|'; my $count = ReadingsVal($d,'a_count',0); for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $text .= $sep if $i; $text .= ReadingsVal('gds','a_'.$i.'_headline','') } return $text; } 1; #################################################################################################### # # Documentation # #################################################################################################### # # Changelog: # # 2013-08-07 initial release # # 2013-08-08 added logging # added firewall/proxy support # fixed XMLin missing parameter # added :noArg to setlist-definitions # added AttrFn # modi retrieval of VHDL messages 30-33 # # 2013-08-09 added more logging # fixed missing error message if WARNCELLID does not exist # update commandref # # 2013-08-10 added some more tolerance on text inputs # modi switched from GetLogList to Log3 # # 2013-08-11 added retrieval for condition maps # added retrieval for forecast maps # added retrieval for warning maps # added retrieval for radar maps # modi use LWP::ua for some file transfers instead of ftp # due to transfer errors on image files # use parameter #5 = 1 in RetrieveFile for ftp # added get caplist # # 2013-08-13 fixed some minor bugs to prevent annoying console messages # added support for fhem installtions running on windows-based systems # # 2013-11-03 added error handling for malformed XML files from GDS # # 2014-02-04 added ShutdownFn # changed FTP Timeout # # 2014-02-26 added attribute gdsPassiveFtp # # 2014-05-07 added readings a_onset_local & a_expires_local # # 2014-05-22 added reading a_sent_local # # 2014-05-23 added set clear alerts|all # fixed some typos in docu and help # # 2014-10-15 added attr disable # # 2015-01-03 added multiple alerts handling # # 2015-01-30 changed use own FWEXT instead of HTTPSRV # # 2015-04-07 fixed a_X_valid calculation: use onset, too # #################################################################################################### # # Further informations # # DWD's data format is unpleasant to read, # since the data columns change depending on the available data # (e.g. the SSS column for snow disappears when there is no snow). # It's also in ISO8859-1, i.e. it contains non-ASCII characters. To # avoid problems, we need some conversion subs in this program. # # Höhe : m über NN # Luftd.: reduzierter Luftdruck auf Meereshöhe in hPa # TT : Lufttemperatur in Grad Celsius # Tn12 : Minimum der Lufttemperatur, 18 UTC Vortag bis 06 UTC heute, Grad Celsius # Tx12 : Maximum der Lufttemperatur, 18 UTC Vortag bis 06 UTC heute, Grad Celsius # Tg24 : Temperaturminimum 5cm ¸ber Erdboden, 22.05.2014 00 UTC bis 24 UTC, Grad Celsius # Tn24 : Minimum der Lufttemperatur, 22.05.2014 00 UTC bis 24 UTC, Grad Celsius # Tm24 : Mittel der Lufttemperatur, 22.05.2014 00 UTC bis 24 UTC, Grad Celsius # Tx24 : Maximum der Lufttemperatur, 22.05.2014 00 UTC bis 24 UTC, Grad Celsius # Tmin : Minimum der Lufttemperatur, 06 UTC Vortag bis 06 UTC heute, Grad Celsius # Tmax : Maximum der Lufttemperatur, 06 UTC Vortag bis 06 UTC heute, Grad Celsius # RR1 : Niederschlagsmenge, einstündig, mm = l/qm # RR12 : Niederschlagsmenge, 12st¸ndig, 18 UTC Vortag bis 06 UTC heute, mm = l/qm # RR24 : Niederschlagsmenge, 24stündig, 06 UTC Vortag bis 06 UTC heute, mm = l/qm # SSS : Gesamtschneehöhe in cm # SSS24 : Sonnenscheindauer 22.05.2014 in Stunden # SGLB24: Tagessumme Globalstrahlung am 22.05.2014 in J/qcm # DD : Windrichtung # FF : Windgeschwindigkeit letztes 10-Minutenmittel in km/h # FX : höchste Windspitze im Bezugszeitraum in km/h # --- : Wert nicht vorhanden # #################################################################################################### =pod =begin html

GDS

    Prerequesits

      Module uses following additional Perl modules:

      Net::FTP, List::MoreUtils, XML::Simple, Text::CSV

      If not already installed in your environment, please install them using appropriate commands from your environment.


    Define

      define <name> GDS <username> <password>

      This module provides connection to GDS service generated by DWD


    Set-Commands

      set <name> clear alerts|all

      • alerts: Delete all a_* readings
      • all: Delete all a_*, c_* and g_* readings

      set <name> conditions <stationName>

        Retrieve current conditions at selected station. Data will be updated periodically.

      set <name> help

        Show a help text with available commands

      set <name> rereadcfg

        Reread all required data from DWD Server manually: station list and CAP data

      set <name> update

        Update conditions readings at selected station and restart update-timer

    • condition readings generated by SET use prefix "c_"
    • readings generated by SET will be updated automatically every 60 minutes


    Get-Commands

      get <name> alerts <region>

        Retrieve alert message for selected region from previously read alert file (see rereadcfg)

      get <name> conditions <stationName>

        Retrieve current conditions at selected station

      get <name> conditionsmap <region>

        Retrieve map (imagefile) showing current conditions at selected station

      get <name> forecastsmap <stationName>

        Retrieve map (imagefile) showing forecasts for selected region

      get <name> headlines

        Returns a string, containing all alert headlines separated by |

      get <name> help

        Show a help text with available commands

      get <name> list capstations|data|stations

      • capstations: Retrieve list showing all defined warning regions. You can find your WARNCELLID with this list.
      • data: List current conditions for all available stations in one single table
      • stations: List all available stations that provide conditions data

      get <name> radarmap <region>

        Retrieve map (imagefile) containig radar view from selected region

      get <name> rereadcfg

        Reread all required data from DWD Server manually: station list and CAP data

      get <name> warnings <region>

        Retrieve current warnings report for selected region

        • report type VHDL30 = regular report, issued daily
        • report type VHDL31 = regular report, issued before weekend or national holiday
        • report type VHDL32 = preliminary report, issued on special conditions
        • report type VHDL33 = cancel report, issued if necessary to cancel VHDL32

      get <name> warningssmap <region>

        Retrieve map (imagefile) containig current warnings for selected region marked with symbols


      All downloaded mapfiles can be found inside "GDS Files" area in left navigation bar.


    Attributes

    • do_not_notify
    • readingFnAttributes

    • disable - if set, gds will not try to connect to internet
    • gdsAll - defines filter for "all data" from alert message
    • gdsDebug - defines filter for debug informations
    • gdsSetCond - defines conditions area to be used after system restart
    • gdsLong - show long text fields "description" and "instruction" from alert message in readings
    • gdsPolygon - show polygon data from alert message in a reading

    • gdsPassiveFtp - set to 1 to use passive FTP transfer
    • gdsFwName - define firewall hostname in format <hostname>:<port>
    • gdsFwType - define firewall type in a value 0..7 please refer to cpan documentation for further informations regarding firewall settings.


    Generated Readings/Events:

    • _<readingName> - debug informations
    • a_X_<readingName> - weather data from CAP alert messages. Readings will NOT be updated automatically
      a_ readings contain a set of alert inforamtions, X represents a numeric set identifier starting with 0
      that will be increased for every valid alert message in selected area
    • a_count - number of currently valid alert messages, can be used for own loop iterations on alert messages
    • a_valid - returns 1 if at least one of decoded alert messages is valid
    • c_<readingName> - weather data from SET weather conditions. Readings will be updated every 20 minutes
    • g_<readingName> - weather data from GET weather conditions. Readings will NOT be updated automatically


    Author's notes

    • Module uses following additional Perl modules:

      Net::FTP, List::MoreUtils, XML::Simple, Text::CSV

      If not already installed in your environment, please install them using appropriate commands from your environment.


    • Have fun!

=end html =begin html_DE

GDS

    Sorry, keine deutsche Dokumentation vorhanden.

    Die englische Doku gibt es hier: GDS
=end html_DE =cut