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fixed: docu
git-svn-id: https://svn.fhem.de/fhem/trunk@23316 2b470e98-0d58-463d-a4d8-8e2adae1ed80
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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
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# Copyright notice
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# Copyright notice
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#
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#
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# (c) 2018 Alexander Schulz
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# (c) 2018 Alexander Schulz
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# 2020 Christoph 'knurd' Morrison
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#
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#
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# This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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@ -219,76 +220,91 @@ sub watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($$) {
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1;
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1;
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=pod
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=pod
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=item summary_DE Sendet periodisch eine keep-alive Nachricht an das Systemd.
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=item summary_DE Sendet periodisch eine keep-alive-Nachricht an systemd.
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=item summary Sends periodically keep-alive message to the systemd.
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=begin html_DE
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=begin html_DE
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<a name="systemd_watchdog"></a>
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<a name="systemd_watchdog"></a>
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<h3>Systemd Watchdog Client</h3>
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<h3>systemd Watchdog Client</h3>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<p>
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<p>
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Systemd erlaubt Ueberwachung von Programmen mittels eines Watchdogs.
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systemd erlaubt die Überwachung von Programmen mittels eines Watchdogs.
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Sendet der Prozess innerhalnb eines definierten Interval kein 'Lebenszeichen',
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Sendet der beobachtete Prozess innerhalb eines definierten Intervalls kein Lebenszeichen an den systemd,
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wird dieser gestoppt und neu gestartet.
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wird dieser den überwachten Prozess stoppen und neu starten.
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Dieses Modul sendet periodisch eine keep-alive Nachricht an das Systemd-Watchdog.
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Dieses Modul sendet periodisch eine <var>keep-alive</var> Nachricht an den systemd-Watchdog.
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</p>
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<p>
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FHEM muss unter Kontrolle von Systemd laufen und Watchdog muss korrekt konfiguriert sein.<br/>
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Folgendes Script kann benutzt werden:<br/>
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<code>
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[Unit]<br/>
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Description=FHEM Home Automation<br/>
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Requires=network.target<br/>
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#After=network.target<br/>
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After=dhcpcd.service<br/>
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<br/>
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[Service]<br/>
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Type=forking<br/>
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NotifyAccess=all<br/>
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User=fhem<br/>
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Group=dialout<br/>
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# Run ExecStartPre with root-permissions<br/>
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PermissionsStartOnly=true<br/>
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ExecStartPre=-/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/fhem<br/>
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ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R fhem:dialout /var/run/fhem<br/>
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# Run ExecStart with defined user and group<br/>
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/fhem<br/>
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl fhem.cfg<br/>
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#ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl configDB<br/>
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TimeoutStartSec=240<br/>
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TimeoutStopSec=120<br/>
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#ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -U fhem perl<br/>
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -f -U fhem "fhem.pl fhem.cfg"<br/>
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# Restart options: no, on-success, on-failure, on-abnormal, on-watchdog, on-abort, or always.<br/>
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Restart=on-failure<br/>
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RestartSec=3<br/>
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WatchdogSec=180<br/>
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PIDFile=/var/run/fhem/fhem.pid<br/>
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<br/>
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[Install]<br/>
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WantedBy=multi-user.target<br/>
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</code><br/>
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Das Script kann unter "/etc/systemd/system/fhem.service" angelegt werden.
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Mit "sudo systemctl daemon-reload" wird sysgtemd-Konfiguration erneuert.
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Anschliessend kann FHEM mit folgendem Befehl gestartet werden: "sudo systemctl start fhem.service".
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<br/>
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Wenn in dem Script "Type=notify" verwendet wird, muss global Attribute "nofork=1" gesetzt sein.<br/>
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<code>attr global nofork 1</code><br/>
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Bei "Type=forking" muss in Script der korrekte Pfad zu dem PID-Datei angegeben werden,
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diese Datei muss auch in FHEM mit dem global Attribute "pidfilename" aktiviert sein.<br/>
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<code>attr global pidfilename /var/run/fhem/fhem.pid</code><br/>
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</p>
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</p>
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<a name="MQTTdefine"></a>
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<a name="systemd_watchdogdefine"></a>
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<p><b>Define</b></p>
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<strong>Define</strong>
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<ul>
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<pre><code>define <name> systemd_watchdog</code></pre>
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<p><code>define <name> systemd_watchdog</code></p>
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<p>Legt einen neuen systemd-Watchdog mit dem Namen <var>name</var> an.</p>
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<p>Specifies the device.</p>
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<strong>systemd service facility</strong>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Um den Status überwachen zu können, muss FHEM durch systemd gestartet werden
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und der systemd-Watchdog muss korrekt konfiguriert sein. Dazu kann das die folgende
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<var lang="en">systemd service facility</var> genutzt werden:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<code>
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[Unit]
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Description=FHEM Home Automation
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Requires=network.target
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After=dhcpcd.service
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[Service]
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Type=forking
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NotifyAccess=all
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User=fhem
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Group=dialout
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# Run ExecStartPre with root-permissions
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ExecStartPre=-+/bin/mkdir -p /run/fhem
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ExecStartPre=+/bin/chown -R fhem:dialout /run/fhem
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# Run ExecStart with defined user and group
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/fhem
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl fhem.cfg
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#ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl configDB # use for configDB
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TimeoutStartSec=240
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TimeoutStopSec=120
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# Stop service with root priviliges
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ExecStop=+/usr/bin/pkill -F /run/fhem/fhem.pid
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# Restart options: no, on-success, on-failure, on-abnormal, on-watchdog, on-abort, or always.
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Restart=on-failure
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RestartSec=3
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WatchdogSec=180
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PIDFile=/run/fhem/fhem.pid
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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</code>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Das Script kann unter <var>/etc/systemd/system/fhem.service</var> abgelegt werden.
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Mit <code><kbd>sudo systemctl daemon-reload</kbd></code> wird die systemd-Konfiguration
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erneuert um die Änderungen zu aktivieren. Anschließend kann
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FHEM mit <code><kbd>sudo service fhem start</kbd></code> gestartet werden.
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</p>
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<p>
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Wenn in der service unit <var>Type=notify</var> verwendet wird, muss in FHEM das globale Attribut
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<var>nofork=1</var> gesetzt sein: <code><kbd>attr global nofork 1</kbd></code>.
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</p>
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<p>
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Wird <code><var>Type=forking</var></code> muss in der systemd service facility der korrekte Pfad zu
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der PID-Datei angegeben werden, die dann im globalen Device in FHEM mit
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<code><kbd>attr global pidfilename /run/fhem/fhem.pid</kbd></code> konfiguriert werden kann.
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</p>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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=end html_DE
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=end html_DE
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=item summary Sends periodically keep-alive message to the systemd.
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=begin html
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=begin html
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<a name="systemd_watchdog"></a>
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<a name="systemd_watchdog"></a>
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@ -302,55 +318,50 @@ sub watchdog_client_NotifySystemD($$) {
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<p>
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<p>
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fhem must be started under control of systemd. Watchdog must be also configured properly.<br/>
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fhem must be started under control of systemd. Watchdog must be also configured properly.<br/>
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You can use the following script:<br/>
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You can use the following script:<br/>
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<code>
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[Unit]<br/>
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Description=FHEM Home Automation<br/>
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Requires=network.target<br/>
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#After=network.target<br/>
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After=dhcpcd.service<br/>
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<br/>
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[Service]<br/>
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Type=forking<br/>
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NotifyAccess=all<br/>
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User=fhem<br/>
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Group=dialout<br/>
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# Run ExecStartPre with root-permissions<br/>
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PermissionsStartOnly=true<br/>
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ExecStartPre=-/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/fhem<br/>
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ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R fhem:dialout /var/run/fhem<br/>
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# Run ExecStart with defined user and group<br/>
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/fhem<br/>
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl fhem.cfg<br/>
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#ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl configDB<br/>
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TimeoutStartSec=240<br/>
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TimeoutStopSec=120<br/>
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#ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -U fhem perl<br/>
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -f -U fhem "fhem.pl fhem.cfg"<br/>
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# Restart options: no, on-success, on-failure, on-abnormal, on-watchdog, on-abort, or always.<br/>
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Restart=on-failure<br/>
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RestartSec=3<br/>
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WatchdogSec=180<br/>
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PIDFile=/var/run/fhem/fhem.pid<br/>
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<br/>
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[Install]<br/>
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WantedBy=multi-user.target<br/>
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</code><br/>
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Create the script as "/etc/systemd/system/fhem.service".
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Use "sudo systemctl daemon-reload" to reload systemd configuration.
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Start fhem with: "sudo systemctl start fhem.service".
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<br/>
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If you like to use Type=notify, you must set fhem global attribute nofork=1.<br/>
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<code>attr global nofork 1</code><br/>
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If you use Type=forking, please set fhem global pidfilename.<br/>
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<code>attr global pidfilename /var/run/fhem/fhem.pid</code><br/>
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</p>
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<a name="MQTTdefine"></a>
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<pre>
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<code>
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[Unit]
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Description=FHEM Home Automation
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Requires=network.target
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After=dhcpcd.service
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[Service]
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Type=forking
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NotifyAccess=all
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User=fhem
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Group=dialout
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# Run ExecStartPre with root-permissions
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ExecStartPre=-+/bin/mkdir -p /run/fhem
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ExecStartPre=+/bin/chown -R fhem:dialout /run/fhem
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# Run ExecStart with defined user and group
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/fhem
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl fhem.cfg
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#ExecStart=/usr/bin/perl fhem.pl configDB # use for configDB
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TimeoutStartSec=240
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TimeoutStopSec=120
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# Stop service with root priviliges
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ExecStop=+/usr/bin/pkill -F /run/fhem/fhem.pid
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# Restart options: no, on-success, on-failure, on-abnormal, on-watchdog, on-abort, or always.
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Restart=on-failure
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RestartSec=3
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WatchdogSec=180
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PIDFile=/run/fhem/fhem.pid
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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</code>
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</pre>
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</ul>
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<a name="systemd_watchdogdefine"></a>
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<p><b>Define</b></p>
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<p><b>Define</b></p>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<p><code>define <name> systemd_watchdog</code></p>
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<p><code>define <name> systemd_watchdog</code></p>
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<p>Specifies the device.</p>
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<p>Specifies the device.</p>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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=end html
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=end html
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