2
0
mirror of https://github.com/fhem/fhem-mirror.git synced 2025-03-13 05:06:35 +00:00

feature: new modules 66_ECMD.pm and 67_ECMDDevice.pm for ethersex-enabled devices and alike.

git-svn-id: https://svn.fhem.de/fhem/trunk@806 2b470e98-0d58-463d-a4d8-8e2adae1ed80
This commit is contained in:
borisneubert 2011-01-22 21:53:18 +00:00
parent e198f7c63e
commit 979c98d4ca
6 changed files with 1029 additions and 44 deletions

View File

@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
- feature: attr may be a regexp (for CUL_IR)
- feature: Homepage moved from koeniglich.de/fhem to fhem.de
- feature: eventMap attribute
- feature: new modules 66_ECMD.pm and 67_ECMDDevice.pm for ethersex-enabled
devices and alike.
- 2010-08-15 (5.0)
- **NOTE*: The default installation path is changed to satisfy lintian

480
fhem/FHEM/66_ECMD.pm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
#
#
# 66_ECMD.pm
# written by Dr. Boris Neubert 2011-01-15
# e-mail: omega at online dot de
#
##############################################
package main;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday);
#sub ECMD_Attr(@);
sub ECMD_Clear($);
#sub ECMD_Parse($$$$$);
#sub ECMD_Read($);
sub ECMD_ReadAnswer($$);
#sub ECMD_Ready($);
sub ECMD_Write($$);
sub ECMD_OpenDev($$);
sub ECMD_CloseDev($);
sub ECMD_SimpleWrite(@);
sub ECMD_SimpleRead($);
sub ECMD_Disconnected($);
use vars qw {%attr %defs};
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Initialize($)
{
my ($hash) = @_;
# Provider
$hash->{WriteFn} = "ECMD_Write";
#$hash->{ReadFn} = "ECMD_Read";
$hash->{Clients}= ":ECMDDevice:";
# Consumer
$hash->{DefFn} = "ECMD_Define";
$hash->{UndefFn} = "ECMD_Undef";
$hash->{GetFn} = "ECMD_Get";
$hash->{SetFn} = "ECMD_Set";
$hash->{AttrList}= "loglevel:0,1,2,3,4,5";
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Define($$)
{
my ($hash, $def) = @_;
my @a = split("[ \t]+", $def);
my $name = $a[0];
my $protocol = $a[2];
my $ipaddress= $a[3];
if(@a < 4 || @a > 4 || $protocol ne "telnet") {
my $msg = "wrong syntax: define <name> ECMD telnet <ipaddress[:port]> ";
Log 2, $msg;
return $msg;
}
ECMD_CloseDev($hash);
if($ipaddress eq "none") {
Log 1, "$name ip address is none, commands will be echoed only";
$attr{$name}{dummy} = 1;
return undef;
}
$hash->{Protocol}= $protocol;
$hash->{IPAddress}= $ipaddress;
my $ret = ECMD_OpenDev($hash, 0);
return $ret;
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Undef($$)
{
my ($hash, $arg) = @_;
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
foreach my $d (sort keys %defs) {
if(defined($defs{$d}) &&
defined($defs{$d}{IODev}) &&
$defs{$d}{IODev} == $hash)
{
my $lev = ($reread_active ? 4 : 2);
Log GetLogLevel($name,$lev), "deleting port for $d";
delete $defs{$d}{IODev};
}
}
ECMD_CloseDev($hash);
return undef;
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_CloseDev($)
{
my ($hash) = @_;
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
my $ipaddress = $hash->{IPAddress};
return if(!$ipaddress);
if($hash->{TCPDev}) {
$hash->{TCPDev}->close();
delete($hash->{TCPDev});
}
delete($selectlist{"$name.$ipaddress"});
delete($readyfnlist{"$name.$ipaddress"});
delete($hash->{FD});
}
########################
sub
ECMD_OpenDev($$)
{
my ($hash, $reopen) = @_;
my $protocol = $hash->{Protocol};
my $ipaddress = $hash->{IPAddress};
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
$hash->{PARTIAL} = "";
Log 3, "ECMD opening $name (protocol $protocol, ipaddress $ipaddress)"
if(!$reopen);
# This part is called every time the timeout (5sec) is expired _OR_
# somebody is communicating over another TCP connection. As the connect
# for non-existent devices has a delay of 3 sec, we are sitting all the
# time in this connect. NEXT_OPEN tries to avoid this problem.
if($hash->{NEXT_OPEN} && time() < $hash->{NEXT_OPEN}) {
return;
}
my $conn = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $ipaddress);
if($conn) {
delete($hash->{NEXT_OPEN})
} else {
Log(3, "Can't connect to $ipaddress: $!") if(!$reopen);
$readyfnlist{"$name.$ipaddress"} = $hash;
$hash->{STATE} = "disconnected";
$hash->{NEXT_OPEN} = time()+60;
return "";
}
$hash->{TCPDev} = $conn;
$hash->{FD} = $conn->fileno();
delete($readyfnlist{"$name.$ipaddress"});
$selectlist{"$name.$ipaddress"} = $hash;
if($reopen) {
Log 1, "ECMD $ipaddress reappeared ($name)";
} else {
Log 3, "ECMD device opened";
}
$hash->{STATE}= ""; # Allow InitDev to set the state
my $ret = ECMD_DoInit($hash);
if($ret) {
Log 1, "$ret";
ECMD_CloseDev($hash);
Log 1, "Cannot init $ipaddress, ignoring it";
}
DoTrigger($name, "CONNECTED") if($reopen);
return $ret;
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_DoInit($)
{
my $hash = shift;
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
my $msg = undef;
ECMD_Clear($hash);
ECMD_SimpleWrite($hash, "version");
my ($err,$version)= ECMD_ReadAnswer($hash, "version");
return "$name: $err" if($err);
Log 2, "ECMD version: $version";
$hash->{VERSION} = $version;
#ECMD_SimpleWrite($hash, $hash->{initString});
$hash->{STATE} = "Initialized" if(!$hash->{STATE});
return undef;
}
########################
sub
ECMD_SimpleWrite(@)
{
my ($hash, $msg, $nonl) = @_;
return if(!$hash);
$msg .= "\n" unless($nonl);
syswrite($hash->{TCPDev}, $msg) if($hash->{TCPDev});
select(undef, undef, undef, 0.001);
}
########################
sub
ECMD_SimpleRead($)
{
my ($hash) = @_;
if($hash->{TCPDev}) {
my $buf;
if(!defined(sysread($hash->{TCPDev}, $buf, 256))) {
ECMD_Disconnected($hash);
return undef;
}
return $buf;
}
return undef;
}
#####################################
# This is a direct read for commands like get
sub
ECMD_ReadAnswer($$)
{
my ($hash, $arg) = @_;
#Log 5, "ECMD reading answer for get $arg...";
return ("No FD", undef)
if(!$hash || ($^O !~ /Win/ && !defined($hash->{FD})));
my ($data, $rin) = ("", '');
my $buf;
my $to = 3; # 3 seconds timeout
$to = $hash->{RA_Timeout} if($hash->{RA_Timeout}); # ...or less
#Log 5, "Timeout is $to seconds";
for(;;) {
return ("Device lost when reading answer for get $arg", undef)
if(!$hash->{FD});
vec($rin, $hash->{FD}, 1) = 1;
my $nfound = select($rin, undef, undef, $to);
if($nfound < 0) {
next if ($! == EAGAIN() || $! == EINTR() || $! == 0);
my $err = $!;
ECMD_Disconnected($hash);
return("Error reading answer for get $arg: $err", undef);
}
return ("Timeout reading answer for get $arg", undef)
if($nfound == 0);
$buf = ECMD_SimpleRead($hash);
return ("No data", undef) if(!defined($buf));
if($buf) {
chomp $buf; # remove line break
Log 5, "ECMD (ReadAnswer): $buf";
$data .= $buf;
}
return (undef, $data)
}
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_SetState($$$$)
{
my ($hash, $tim, $vt, $val) = @_;
return undef;
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Clear($)
{
my $hash = shift;
# Clear the pipe
$hash->{RA_Timeout} = 0.1;
for(;;) {
my ($err, undef) = ECMD_ReadAnswer($hash, "clear");
last if($err && $err =~ m/^Timeout/);
}
delete($hash->{RA_Timeout});
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Disconnected($)
{
my $hash = shift;
my $ipaddress = $hash->{IPAddress};
my $name = $hash->{NAME};
return if(!defined($hash->{FD})); # Already deleted o
Log 1, "$ipaddress disconnected, waiting to reappear";
ECMD_CloseDev($hash);
$readyfnlist{"$name.$ipaddress"} = $hash; # Start polling
$hash->{STATE} = "disconnected";
# Without the following sleep the open of the device causes a SIGSEGV,
# and following opens block infinitely. Only a reboot helps.
sleep(5);
DoTrigger($name, "DISCONNECTED");
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Get($@)
{
my ($hash, @a) = @_;
return "get needs at least one parameter" if(@a < 2);
my $name = $a[0];
my $cmd= $a[1];
my $arg = ($a[2] ? $a[2] : "");
my @args= @a; shift @args; shift @args;
my ($msg, $err);
return "No get $cmd for dummies" if(IsDummy($name));
if($cmd eq "raw") {
return "get raw needs an argument" if(@a< 3);
my $ecmd= join " ", @args;
Log 5, $ecmd;
ECMD_SimpleWrite($hash, $ecmd);
($err, $msg) = ECMD_ReadAnswer($hash, "raw");
return $err if($err);
} else {
return "get $cmd: unknown command ";
}
$hash->{READINGS}{$cmd}{VAL} = $msg;
$hash->{READINGS}{$cmd}{TIME} = TimeNow();
return "$name $cmd => $msg";
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Set($@)
{
my ($hash, @a) = @_;
my $name = $a[0];
# usage check
my $usage= "Usage: set $name classdef <classname> <filename> ";
return $usage if(@a != 4);
return $usage if($a[1] ne "classdef");
# from the definition
my $classname= $a[2];
my $filename= $a[3];
# refuse overwriting existing definitions
if(defined($hash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname})) {
my $err= "$name: class $classname is already defined.";
Log 1, $err;
return $err;
}
# try and open the class definition file
if(!open(CLASSDEF, $filename)) {
my $err= "$name: cannot open file $filename for class $classname.";
Log 1, $err;
return $err;
}
my @classdef= <CLASSDEF>;
close(CLASSDEF);
# add the class definition
Log 5, "$name: adding new class $classname from file $filename";
$hash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{filename}= $filename;
# format of the class definition:
# params <params> parameters for device definition
# get <cmdname> cmd {<perlexpression>} defines a get command
# get <cmdname> params <params> parameters for get command
# set <cmdname> cmd {<perlexpression>} defines a set command
# set <cmdname> params <params> parameters for get command
# all lines are optional
#
# eaxmple class definition 1:
# get adc cmd {"adc get %channel"}
# get adc params channel
#
# eaxmple class definition 1:
# params btnup btnstop btndown
# set up cmd {"io set ddr 2 ff\nio set port 2 1%btnup\nwait 1000\nio set port 2 00"}
# set stop cmd {"io set ddr 2 ff\nio set port 2 1%btnstop\nwait 1000\nio set port 2 00"}
# set down cmd {"io set ddr 2 ff\nio set port 2 1%btndown\nwait 1000\nio set port 2 00"}
foreach my $line (@classdef) {
# kill trailing newline
chomp $line;
# kill comments and blank lines
$line=~ s/\#.*$//;
$line=~ s/\s+$//;
next unless($line);
Log 5, "$name: evaluating >$line<";
# split line into command and definition
my ($cmd, $def)= split("[ \t]+", $line, 2);
if($cmd eq "params") {
Log 5, "$name: parameters are $def";
$hash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{params}= $def;
} elsif($cmd eq "set" || $cmd eq "get") {
my ($cmdname, $spec, $arg)= split("[ \t]+", $def, 3);
if($spec eq "params") {
if($cmd eq "set") {
Log 5, "$name: set $cmdname has parameters $arg";
$hash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{sets}{$cmdname}{params}= $arg;
} elsif($cmd eq "get") {
Log 5, "$name: get $cmdname has parameters $arg";
$hash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{gets}{$cmdname}{params}= $arg;
}
} elsif($spec eq "cmd") {
if($arg !~ m/^{.*}$/s) {
Log 1, "$name: command for $cmd $cmdname is not a perl command.";
next;
}
$arg =~ s/^(\\\n|[ \t])*//; # Strip space or \\n at the begginning
$arg =~ s/[ \t]*$//;
if($cmd eq "set") {
Log 5, "$name: set $cmdname defined as $arg";
$hash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{sets}{$cmdname}{cmd}= $arg;
} elsif($cmd eq "get") {
Log 5, "$name: get $cmdname defined as $arg";
$hash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{gets}{$cmdname}{cmd}= $arg;
}
}
} else {
Log 1, "$name: illegal tag $cmd for class $classname in file $filename.";
}
}
return undef;
}
#####################################
sub
ECMD_Write($$)
{
my ($hash,$msg) = @_;
my $answer;
my @r;
my @ecmds= split "\n", $msg;
foreach my $ecmd (@ecmds) {
Log 5, "$hash->{NAME} sending $ecmd";
ECMD_SimpleWrite($hash, $ecmd);
$answer= ECMD_ReadAnswer($hash, "'ecmd");
push @r, $answer;
Log 5, $answer;
}
return join(";", @r);
}
#####################################
1;

203
fhem/FHEM/67_ECMDDevice.pm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
#
#
# 66_ECMDDevice.pm
# written by Dr. Boris Neubert 2011-01-15
# e-mail: omega at online dot de
#
##############################################
package main;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday);
sub ECMDDevice_Get($@);
sub ECMDDevice_Set($@);
sub ECMDDevice_Define($$);
my %gets= (
);
my %sets= (
);
###################################
sub
ECMDDevice_Initialize($)
{
my ($hash) = @_;
$hash->{GetFn} = "ECMDDevice_Get";
$hash->{SetFn} = "ECMDDevice_Set";
$hash->{DefFn} = "ECMDDevice_Define";
$hash->{AttrList} = "loglevel 0,1,2,3,4,5";
}
sub
ECMDDevice_AnalyzeCommand($)
{
my ($ecmd)= @_;
Log 5, "ECMDDevice: Analyze command >$ecmd<";
return AnalyzePerlCommand(undef, $ecmd);
}
#############################
sub
ECMDDevice_GetDeviceParams($)
{
my ($hash)= @_;
my $classname= $hash->{fhem}{classname};
my $IOhash= $hash->{IODev};
if(defined($IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{params})) {
my $params= $IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{params};
return split("[ \t]+", $params);
}
return;
}
sub
ECMDDevice_DeviceParams2Specials($)
{
my ($hash)= @_;
my %specials= (
"%NAME" => $hash->{NAME},
"%TYPE" => $hash->{TYPE}
);
my @deviceparams= ECMDDevice_GetDeviceParams($hash);
foreach my $param (@deviceparams) {
$specials{"%".$param}= $hash->{fhem}{params}{$param};
}
return %specials;
}
###################################
sub
ECMDDevice_Get($@)
{
my ($hash, @a)= @_;
my $name= $hash->{NAME};
my $type= $hash->{TYPE};
return "get $name needs at least one argument" if(int(@a) < 2);
my $cmdname= $a[1];
my $IOhash= $hash->{IODev};
my $classname= $hash->{fhem}{classname};
if(!defined($IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{gets}{$cmdname})) {
return "$name error: unknown command $cmdname";
}
my $ecmd= $IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{gets}{$cmdname}{cmd};
my $params= $IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{gets}{$cmdname}{params};
my %specials= ECMDDevice_DeviceParams2Specials($hash);
# add specials for command
if($params) {
shift @a; shift @a;
my @params= split('[\s]+', $params);
return "Wrong number of parameters." if($#a != $#params);
my $i= 0;
foreach my $param (@params) {
Log 5, "Parameter %". $param . " is " . $a[$i];
$specials{"%".$param}= $a[$i++];
}
}
$ecmd= EvalSpecials($ecmd, %specials);
my $r = ECMDDevice_AnalyzeCommand($ecmd);
my $v= IOWrite($hash, $r);
return "$name $cmdname => $v" ;
}
#############################
sub
ECMDDevice_Set($@)
{
my ($hash, @a)= @_;
my $name= $hash->{NAME};
my $type= $hash->{TYPE};
return "set $name needs at least one argument" if(int(@a) < 2);
my $cmdname= $a[1];
my $IOhash= $hash->{IODev};
my $classname= $hash->{fhem}{classname};
if(!defined($IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{sets}{$cmdname})) {
return "$name error: unknown command $cmdname";
}
my $ecmd= $IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{sets}{$cmdname}{cmd};
my $params= $IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{gets}{$cmdname}{params};
my %specials= ECMDDevice_DeviceParams2Specials($hash);
# add specials for command
if($params) {
shift @a; shift @a;
my @params= split('[\s]+', $params);
return "Wrong number of parameters." if($#a != $#params);
my $i= 0;
foreach my $param (@params) {
$specials{"%".$param}= $a[$i++];
}
}
$ecmd= EvalSpecials($ecmd, %specials);
my $r = ECMDDevice_AnalyzeCommand($ecmd);
return IOWrite($hash, $r);
}
#############################
sub
ECMDDevice_Define($$)
{
my ($hash, $def) = @_;
my @a = split("[ \t]+", $def);
return "Usage: define <name> ECMDDevice <classname> [...]" if(int(@a) < 3);
my $name= $a[0];
my $classname= $a[2];
AssignIoPort($hash);
my $IOhash= $hash->{IODev};
if(!defined($IOhash->{fhem}{classDefs}{$classname}{filename})) {
my $err= "$name error: unknown class $classname.";
Log 1, $err;
return $err;
}
$hash->{fhem}{classname}= $classname;
my @prms= ECMDDevice_GetDeviceParams($hash);
my $numparams= 0;
$numparams= $#prms+1 if(defined($prms[0]));
#Log 5, "ECMDDevice $classname requires $numparams parameter(s): ". join(" ", @prms);
# keep only the parameters
shift @a; shift @a; shift @a;
# verify identical number of parameters
if($numparams != $#a+1) {
my $err= "$name error: wrong number of parameters";
Log 1, $err;
return $err;
}
# set parameters
for(my $i= 0; $i< $numparams; $i++) {
$hash->{fhem}{params}{$prms[$i]}= $a[$i];
}
return undef;
}
1;

View File

@ -62,21 +62,13 @@ notify_Exec($$)
$s = "" if(!defined($s));
if($n =~ m/^$re$/ || "$n:$s" =~ m/^$re$/) {
my (undef, $exec) = split("[ \t]+", $ntfy->{DEF}, 2);
$exec = SemicolonEscape($exec);
$exec =~ s/%%/____/g;
my $extsyntax= 0;
$extsyntax+= ($exec =~ s/%TYPE/$t/g);
$extsyntax+= ($exec =~ s/%NAME/$n/g);
$extsyntax+= ($exec =~ s/%EVENT/$s/g);
if(!$extsyntax) {
$exec =~ s/%/$s/g;
}
$exec =~ s/____/%/g;
$exec =~ s/@@/____/g;
$exec =~ s/@/$n/g;
$exec =~ s/____/@/g;
my %specials= (
"%NAME" => $n,
"%TYPE" => $t,
"%EVENT" => $s
);
$exec= EvalSpecials($exec, %specials);
my $r = AnalyzeCommandChain(undef, $exec);
Log 3, $r if($r);

View File

@ -80,6 +80,8 @@
<a href="#CUL_HOERMANN">CUL_HOERMANN</a> &nbsp;
<a href="#CUL_RFR">CUL_RFR</a> &nbsp;
<a href="#CUL_WS">CUL_WS</a> &nbsp;
<a href="#ECMD">ECMD</a> &nbsp;
<a href="#ECMDDevice">ECMDDevice</a> &nbsp;
<a href="#DS18S20">DS18S20</a> &nbsp;
<a href="#EM">EM</a> &nbsp;
<a href="#EMEM">EMEM</a> &nbsp;
@ -3589,6 +3591,262 @@ Attributes:<br>
</ul>
<a name="ECMD"></a>
<h3>ECMD</h3>
<ul>
<br>
Any physical device with request/response-like communication capabilities
over a TCP connection can be defined as ECMD device. A practical example
of such a device is the AVR microcontroller board AVR-NET-IO from
<a href="http://www.pollin.de">Pollin</a> with
<a href="http://www.ethersex.de/index.php/ECMD">ECMD</a>-enabled
<a href="http://www.ethersex.de">Ethersex</a> firmware.<p>
A physical ECMD device can host any number of logical ECMD devices. Logical
devices are defined as <a href="#ECMDDevice">ECMDDevice</a>s in fhem.
ADC 0 to 3 and I/O port 0 to 3 of the above mentioned board
are examples of such logical devices. ADC 0 to 3 all belong to the same
device class ADC (analog/digital converter). I/O port 0 to 3 belong to the device
class I/O port. By means of extension boards you can make your physical
device drive as many logical devices as you can imagine, e.g. IR receivers,
LC displays, RF receivers/transmitters, 1-wire devices, etc.<p>
Defining one fhem module for any device class would create an unmanageable
number of modules. Thus, an abstraction layer is used. You create a device class
on the fly and assign it to a logical ECMD device. The
<a href="#ECMDClassdef">class definition</a>
names the parameters of the logical device, e.g. a placeholder for the number
of the ADC or port, as well as the get and set capabilities. Worked examples
are to be found in the documentation of the <a href="#ECMDDevice">ECMDDevice</a> device.
<br><br>
<a name="ECMDdefine"></a>
<b>Define</b>
<ul>
<code>define &lt;name&gt; ECMD telnet &lt;IPAddress:Port&gt;</code>
<br><br>
Defines a physical ECMD device. The keyword <code>telnet</code> is fixed.<br><br>
Example:
<ul>
<code>define AVRNETIO ECMD telnet 192.168.0.91:2701</code><br>
</ul>
<br>
</ul>
<a name="ECMDset"></a>
<b>Set</b>
<ul>
<code>set &lt;name&gt; classdef &lt;classname&gt; &lt;filename&gt;</code>
<br><br>
Creates a new device class <code>&lt;classname&gt;</code> for logical devices.
The class definition is in the file <code>&lt;filename&gt;</code>. You must
create the device class before you create a logical device that adheres to
that definition.
<br><br>
Example:
<ul>
<code>define AVRNETIO classdef /etc/fhem/ADC.classdef</code><br>
</ul>
<br>
</ul>
<a name="ECMDget"></a>
<b>Get</b>
<ul>
<code>get &lt;name&gt; raw &lt;command&gt;</code>
<br><br>
Sends the command <code>&lt;command&gt;</code> to the physical ECMD device
<code>&lt;name&gt;</code> and reads the response.
</ul>
<br><br>
<a name="ECMDClassdef"></a>
<b>Class definition</b>
<br><br>
<ul>
The class definition for a logical ECMD device class is contained in a text file.
The text file is made up of single lines. Empty lines and text beginning with #
(hash) are ignored. Therefore make sure not to use hashes in commands.<br>
The following commands are recognized in the device class definition:<br><br>
<ul>
<li><code>params &lt;parameter1&gt; [&lt;parameter2&gt; [&lt;parameter3&gt; ... ]]</code><br><br>
Declares the names of the named parameters that must be present in the
<a href="#ECMDDevicedefine">definition of the logical ECMD device</a>.
<br><br>
</li>
<li><code>set &lt;commandname&gt; cmd { <a href="#perl">&lt;perl special&gt;</a> }</code>
<br><br>
Declares a new set command <code>&lt;commandname&gt;</code>.
<br><br>
</li>
<li><code>get &lt;commandname&gt; cmd { <a href="#perl">&lt;perl special&gt;</a> }</code>
<br><br>
Declares a new get command <code>&lt;commandname&gt;</code>.
<br><br>
</li>
<li>
<code>set &lt;name&gt; params &lt;parameter1&gt; [&lt;parameter2&gt; [&lt;parameter3&gt; ... ]]</code>
<code>get &lt;name&gt; params &lt;parameter1&gt; [&lt;parameter2&gt; [&lt;parameter3&gt; ... ]]</code>
<br><br>
Declares the names of the named parameters that must be present in the
set or get command <code>&lt;name&gt;</code></a>. Be careful not to use a parameter name that
is already used in the device definition (see <code>params</code> above).
<br><br>
</li>
</ul>
The perl specials in the definitions of the set and get commands can contain macros. Apart from the rules
outlined in the <a href="#perl">documentation of perl specials</a> in fhem, the following rules apply:<br><br>
<ul>
<li>The character @ will be replaced with the device
name. To use @ in the text itself, use the double mode (@@).</li>
<li>The macro <code>%NAME</code> will expand to the device name (same as <code>@</code>).</li>
<li>The macro <code>%&lt;parameter&gt;</code> will expand to the current value of the
named parameter. This can be either a parameter from the device definition or a parameter
from the set or get command.</li>
<li>The macro substitution occurs before perl evaluates the expression. It is a plain text substitution.</li>
<li>If in doubt what happens, run the commands with loglevel 5 and observe the log file.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<a name="ECMDDevice"></a>
<h3>ECMDDevice</h3>
<ul>
<br>
<a name="ECMDDevicedefine"></a>
<b>Define</b>
<ul>
<code>define &lt;name&gt; ECMDDevice &lt;classname&gt; [&lt;parameter1&gt; [&lt;parameter2&gt; [&lt;parameter3&gt; ... ]]]</code>
<br><br>
Defines a logical ECMD device. The number of given parameters must match those given in
the <a href="#ECMDClassdef">class definition</a> of the device class <code>&lt;classname&gt;</code>.
<br><br>
Examples:
<ul>
<code>define myADC ECMDDevice ADC</code><br>
<code>define myRelais1 ECMDDevice relais 8</code><br>
</ul>
<br>
</ul>
<a name="ECMDDeviceset"></a>
<b>Set</b>
<ul>
<code>set &lt;name&gt; &lt;commandname&gt; [&lt;parameter1&gt; [&lt;parameter2&gt; [&lt;parameter3&gt; ... ]]]</code>
<br><br>
The number of given parameters must match those given for the set command <code>&lt;commandname&gt;</code> definition in
the <a href="#ECMDClassdef">class definition</a>.<br><br>
If <code>set &lt;commandname&gt;</code> is invoked the perl special in curly brackets from the command definition
is evaluated and the result is sent to the physical ECMD device.
<br><br>
Example:
<ul>
<code>get myADC value 3</code><br>
</ul>
<br>
</ul>
<a name="ECMDDeviceget"></a>
<b>Get</b>
<ul>
<code>get &lt;name&gt; &lt;commandname&gt; [&lt;parameter1&gt; [&lt;parameter2&gt; [&lt;parameter3&gt; ... ]]]</code>
<br><br>
The number of given parameters must match those given for the get command <code>&lt;commandname&gt;</code> definition in
the <a href="#ECMDClassdef">class definition</a>.<br><br>
If <code>get &lt;commandname&gt;</code> is invoked the perl special in curly brackets from the command definition
is evaluated and the result is sent to the physical ECMD device. The response from the physical ECMD device is returned
and the state of the logical ECMD device is updated accordingly.
<br><br>
Example:
<ul>
<code>set myRelais1 on</code><br>
</ul>
<br>
</ul>
<b>Example 1</b>
<br><br>
<ul>
The following example shows how to access the ADC of the AVR-NET-IO board from
<a href="http://www.pollin.de">Pollin</a> with
<a href="http://www.ethersex.de/index.php/ECMD">ECMD</a>-enabled
<a href="http://www.ethersex.de">Ethersex</a> firmware.<br><br>
The class definition file <code>/etc/fhem/ADC.classdef</code> looks as follows:<br><br>
<code>
get value cmd {"adc get %channel"} <br>
get value params channel<br>
</code>
<br>
In the fhem configuration file or on the fhem command line we do the following:<br><br>
<code>
define AVRNETIO telnet 192.168.0.91:2701 # define the physical device<br>
set AVRNETIO classdef ADC /etc/fhem/ADC.classdef # define the device class ADC<br>
define myADC ADC # define the logical device myADC with device cass ADC<br>
get myADC value 1 # retrieve the value of analog/digital converter number 1<br>
</code>
<br>
The get command is evaluated as follows: <code>get value</code> has one named parameter
<code>channel</code>. In the example the literal <code>1</code> is given and thus <code>%channel</code>
is replaced by <code>1</code> to yield <code>"adc get 1"</code> after macro substitution. Perl
evaluates this to a literal string which is send as a plain ethersex command to the AVR-NET-IO. The
board returns something like <code>024</code> for the current value of analog/digital converter number 1.
<br><br>
</ul>
</ul>
<b>Example 2</b>
<br><br>
<ul>
The following example shows how to switch a relais driven by pin 3 (bit mask 0x08) of I/O port 2 on for
one second and then off again.<br><br>
The class definition file <code>/etc/fhem/relais.classdef</code> looks as follows:<br><br>
<code>
params pinmask<br>
set on cmd {"io set ddr 2 ff\nioset port 2 0%pinmask\nwait 1000\nio set port 2 00"}<br>
</code>
<br>
In the fhem configuration file or on the fhem command line we do the following:<br><br>
<code>
define AVRNETIO telnet 192.168.0.91:2701 # define the physical device<br>
set AVRNETIO classdef relais /etc/fhem/relais.classdef # define the device class relais<br>
define myRelais 8 # define the logical device myRelais with pin mask 8<br>
set myRelais on # execute the "on" command<br>
</code>
<br>
The set command is evaluated as follows: <code>%pinmask</code>
is replaced by <code>8</code> to yield
<code>"io set ddr 2 ff\nioset port 2 08\nwait 1000\nio set port 2 00"</code> after macro substitution. Perl
evaluates this to a literal string which is send as a plain ethersex command to the AVR-NET-IO line by line.
<br><br>
</ul>
</ul>
<a name="M232"></a>
<h3>M232</h3>
<ul>

View File

@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ my $nextat; # Time when next timer will be triggered.
my $intAtCnt=0;
my %duplicate; # Pool of received msg for multi-fhz/cul setups
my $duplidx=0; # helper for the above pool
my $cvsid = '$Id: fhem.pl,v 1.121 2011-01-02 14:45:53 rudolfkoenig Exp $';
my $cvsid = '$Id: fhem.pl,v 1.122 2011-01-22 21:53:18 neubert Exp $';
my $namedef =
"where <name> is either:\n" .
"- a single device name\n" .
@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ Log 0, "Server started (version $attr{global}{version}, pid $$)";
################################################
# Main Loop
sub MAIN {MAIN:}; #Dummy
my $errcount= 0;
while (1) {
my ($rout, $rin) = ('', '');
@ -329,6 +331,9 @@ while (1) {
vec($rin, fileno($client{$c}{fd}), 1) = 1;
}
# for documentation see
# man 2 select
# http://perldoc.perl.org/functions/select.html
my $timeout = HandleTimeout();
$timeout = $readytimeout if(keys(%readyfnlist) &&
(!defined($timeout) || $timeout > $readytimeout));
@ -340,21 +345,27 @@ while (1) {
my $err = int($!);
next if ($err == 0);
Log 1, "ERROR: Select error $nfound ($err), error count= $errcount";
$errcount++;
# Handling "Bad file descriptor". This is a programming error.
if($! == $err) { # BADF, don't want to "use errno.ph"
if($err == 9) { # BADF, don't want to "use errno.ph"
my $nbad = 0;
foreach my $p (keys %selectlist) {
my ($tin, $tout) = ('', '');
vec($tin, $selectlist{$p}{FD}, 1) = 1;
if(select($tout=$tin, undef, undef, 0) < 0) {
Log 0, "ERROR: Found & deleted bad fileno for $p";
Log 1, "Found and deleted bad fileno for $p";
delete($selectlist{$p});
$nbad++;
}
}
next if($nbad > 0);
next if($errcount <= 3);
}
die("Select error $nfound / $!\n");
die("Select error $nfound ($err)\n");
} else {
$errcount= 0;
}
###############################
@ -618,19 +629,10 @@ AnalyzeCommandChain($$)
#####################################
sub
AnalyzeCommand($$)
AnalyzePerlCommand($$)
{
my ($cl, $cmd) = @_;
$cmd =~ s/^(\\\n|[ \t])*//; # Strip space or \\n at the begginning
$cmd =~ s/[ \t]*$//;
Log 5, "Cmd: >$cmd<";
return if(!$cmd);
if($cmd =~ m/^{.*}$/s) { # Perl code
$cmd =~ s/\\ *\n/ /g; # Multi-line
# Make life easier for oneliners:
%value = ();
@ -650,7 +652,22 @@ AnalyzeCommand($$)
$ret = $@ if($@);
syswrite($client{$cl}{fd}, "$ret\n") if($ret && $cl);
return $ret;
}
sub
AnalyzeCommand($$)
{
my ($cl, $cmd) = @_;
$cmd =~ s/^(\\\n|[ \t])*//; # Strip space or \\n at the begginning
$cmd =~ s/[ \t]*$//;
Log 5, "Cmd: >$cmd<";
return if(!$cmd);
if($cmd =~ m/^{.*}$/s) { # Perl code
return AnalyzePerlCommand($cl, $cmd);
}
if($cmd =~ m/^"(.*)"$/s) { # Shell code, always in bg
@ -1925,6 +1942,39 @@ SemicolonEscape($)
return $cmd;
}
sub
EvalSpecials($%)
{
# The character % will be replaced with the received event,
# e.g. with on or off or measured-temp: 21.7 (Celsius)
# The character @ will be replaced with the device name.
# To use % or @ in the text itself, use the double mode (%% or @@).
# Instead of % and @, the parameters %EVENT (same as %),
# %NAME (same as @) and %TYPE (contains the device type, e.g. FHT)
# can be used. A single % looses its special meaning if any of these
# parameters appears in the definition.
my ($exec, %specials)= @_;
$exec = SemicolonEscape($exec);
$exec =~ s/%%/____/g;
# perform macro substitution
my $extsyntax= 0;
foreach my $special (keys %specials) {
$extsyntax+= ($exec =~ s/$special/$specials{$special}/g);
}
if(!$extsyntax) {
$exec =~ s/%/$specials{"%EVENT"}/g;
}
$exec =~ s/____/%/g;
$exec =~ s/@@/____/g;
$exec =~ s/@/$specials{"%NAME"}/g;
$exec =~ s/____/@/g;
return $exec;
}
#####################################
# Parse a timespec: Either HH:MM:SS or HH:MM or { perfunc() }
sub