2010-03-13 11:22:13 +00:00
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<head>
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<title>FHEM Howto</title>
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a { color: #278727; }
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="left">
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<img src="fhem.png">
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<h3>FHEM Howto</h3>
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</div>
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<div id="right">
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<!--
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2010-05-22 09:04:51 +00:00
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<a href="#starting">Starting</a><br>
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<a href="#FHZ">Attaching an FHZ/CUL</a><br>
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<a href="#FS20rx">Configuring FS20 receivers</a><br>
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<a href="#FS20tx">Configuring FS20 transmitters</a><br>
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<a href="#FHT">Configuring FHT devices</a><br>
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<a href="#at">Timed commands / Notify</a><br>
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<a href="#rooms">FHEMWEB look and feel</a><br>
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<a href="#log">Logging data</a><br>
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<a href="#plot">Plotting logs</a><br>
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<a href="#tips">FHEMWEB tips</a><br>
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<a href="#structure">Complex structures</a><br>
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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-->
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<a name="starting"></a>
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2010-08-03 08:02:53 +00:00
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<h3>Starting fhem</h3>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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<ul>
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2010-08-03 08:02:53 +00:00
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Skip this section if you installed fhem via the Debian package.<br><br>
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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First install the Device::SerialPort (or Win32::SerialPort) perl module
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2010-11-07 11:39:49 +00:00
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with the command <code>"sudo cpan Device::SerialPort"</code><br>
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2010-08-03 08:02:53 +00:00
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The default configuration will install fhem into /usr/bin,
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2010-09-04 06:44:53 +00:00
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/usr/share/fhem and /var/log/fhem and /etc/fhem.cfg. Edit the Makefile to
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change this.
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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To install & start fhem type:<pre>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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make install-pgm2
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2010-09-04 06:44:53 +00:00
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perl /usr/bin/fhem.pl /etc/fhem.cfg</pre>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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After starting, the logfile should look like:<pre>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2008.06.15 16:17:03 2: FHEMWEB port 8083 opened
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2010-05-15 12:26:16 +00:00
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2008.06.15 16:17:03 2: FHEMWEB port 8084 opened
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2010-08-04 09:10:45 +00:00
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2008.06.15 16:17:03 0: Server started (version ...)</pre>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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</ul>
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<a name="FHZ"></a>
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2010-08-04 09:10:45 +00:00
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<h3>Attaching the USB device for the PC (CUL / FHZ1x00PC / EM1010PC)</h3>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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<ul>
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2010-08-04 09:10:45 +00:00
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Connect to fhem with an internet browser:
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<a href="http://localhost:8083/fhem">http://localhost:8083/fhem</a>
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or
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<a href="http://localhost:8084/fhem">http://localhost:8084/fhem</a> if
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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you are using a a smartphone.<br><br>
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2010-08-04 09:10:45 +00:00
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Attach the USB device (CUL, FHZ1000PC/FHZ1300, EM1010PC) to your
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computer, and look for the corresponding device in the /dev
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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directory. For <a href="commandref.html#CUL">CUL</a> a file named
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/dev/ttyACM* will be created under
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2010-08-04 09:10:45 +00:00
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Linux and /dev/cu.usbmodem* under OS X. Note the exact name of the device.
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2010-08-03 08:02:53 +00:00
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Define it for fhem (by typing it in the "Fhem cmd" input field in the
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browser):<pre>
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define CUL1 CUL /dev/ttyACM0 1234</pre>
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You can find details about CUL define parameters <a
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href="commandref.html#CUL">here</a>.<br><br>
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2010-08-04 09:10:45 +00:00
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The same is to be done for the <a href="commandref.html#FHZ">FHZ</a> with
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slightly different parameters:<pre>
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define FHZ1 FHZ /dev/ttyUSB0</pre>
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For the FHZ on OSX you need to install the ftdi driver first from <a
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href="http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/VCP.htm">
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http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/VCP.htm</a>, the device name will be
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/dev/cu.usbserial-xxxxxxxx.
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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<br><br>
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<b>Note:</b> Don't forget to type "save" in the "Fhem cmd" input field of
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the browser after defining a device or setting its attribute. Otherwise
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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the changes will disappear after the next start.</ul>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<a name="autocreate"></a>
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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<h3>Configuring transmitter devices</h3>
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2009-12-22 11:00:54 +00:00
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<ul>
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The sample configuration file installed via "make install-pgm2" has
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configured an <a href="commandref.html#autocreate">autocreate</a>
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instance. This will automatically create fhem devices upon reception
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2010-03-13 11:22:13 +00:00
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of a message from this device (typically a sensor like S300 or FHT).
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Just wait for a while, watch the log and re-check your browser for newly
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appeared devices. You can use <a href="commandref.html#rename">
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rename</a> to rename the automatically created device, e.g. type in the
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input field of the web frontend:<pre>
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2009-12-22 11:00:54 +00:00
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rename FHT_1234 fht.kitchen</pre>
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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<b>Note</b>: if you rename the device itself, the attached FileLog
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and weblink will be renamed automatically. The other way round (renaming
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the FileLog or weblink) will not rename the associated devices
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automatically.<br><br>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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If you want to do the same manually:<br>
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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Wait a while, until the transmitter sent some data. In the logfile
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(Browser window: "All together" -> Logs:Logfile:text) a line
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will appear:<pre>
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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FS20 Unknown device <HOUSECODE>, Button <BTN> Code <CDE>, please define it</pre>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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Now define the fhem device:<pre>
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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define piri1 FS20 <HOUSECODE> <BTN></pre>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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Set the model attribute of the device:<pre>
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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attr piri1 model fs20piri</pre>
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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to get only the commands available for this device.
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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<a href="commandref.html#model">Here</a> is a complete list of FS20
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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models.<br> For other device types similar messages should appear.<br><br>
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<b>Note:</b> Creating a fhem FHT device automatically or manually does
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not imply that the CUL or the FHZ is paired with it. For this purpose you
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have to set the FHT to accept new devices (Prog:Cent:N/A), and send a command to
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it (e.g. set fht.kitchen desired-temp 20).
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If there is no signal for a while, then check <a href="faq.html#faq6">
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this</a> FAQ entry.
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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</ul>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2010-03-13 11:22:13 +00:00
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<a name="FS20rx"></a>
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<h3>Configuring FS20 receivers</h3>
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<ul>
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Configure the <a href="commandref.html#FS20">FS20</a> device in
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fhem first with:<pre>
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define lamp1 FS20 1234 56</pre>
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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Now press the button on the real device for a while until its LED starts to
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2010-03-13 11:22:13 +00:00
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blink. Click on the "on" link in the fhem window to send a command. The
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LED should terminate blinking, the device is programmed to housecode
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1234, device code 56. You can also use the 4-base ELV notation.
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Now set the model attribute of the device:<pre>
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attr lamp1 model fs20st</pre>
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to get only the commands available for this device.
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</ul>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<a name="at"></a>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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<h3>Timed commands / Notification</h3>
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<ul>
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To execute commands at a given time / periodically, you have to define
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devices of the type at. See the definition <a href="commandref.html#at">
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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here</a> and the examples <a href="example.06_at">here</a>. The last link
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2010-05-22 09:04:51 +00:00
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only works if you are reading this HOWTO from your fhem Web.<br><br>
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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To execute commands if a device sent a message you have to define
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devices of the type <a href="commandref.html#notify">notify</a> or
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<a href="commandref.html#watchdog">watchdog</a>. In order to understand
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the fhem events better you can open a telnet session to your fhem<pre>
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telnet localhost 7072</pre>
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and type <pre>
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inform timer</pre>
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Now you will receive in this telnet session all events, just like the
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notifies/watchdogs do. You can even simulate events by using the
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<a href="commandref.html#trigger">trigger</a> command:<pre>
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trigger lamp1 on</pre>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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</ul>
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<a name="rooms"></a>
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2010-03-13 11:22:13 +00:00
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<h3>FHEMWEB (pgm2) look and feel</h3>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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<ul>
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It makes sense to group your devices into rooms by setting the room
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attribute. FHEMWEB puts devices without a room attribute into the
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"Unsorted" room. Devices in the room "hidden" will not be shown.
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<br><br>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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Set the title of the webpage by setting the <code>title</code> attribute of the global
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device ("All together" -> global)<br><br>
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Edit the colors / fonts by changing the style.css ("Edit files" ->
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style.css)<br><br>
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Further FHEMWEB attributes:
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<a href="commandref.html#webname">webname</a>,
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<a href="commandref.html#plotmode">plotmode</a>,
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<a href="commandref.html#plotsize">plotsize</a>.
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</ul>
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<a name="log"></a>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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<h3>Logging data</h3>
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<ul>
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To log messages into files, define devices of the type <a
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2010-03-13 11:22:13 +00:00
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href="commandref.html#FileLog">FileLog</a>. Autocreate will create
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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logfiles for newly detected devices, or you can use <a
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href="commandref.html#createlog">createlog</a> in order to add a FileLog
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later.<br>
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To log messages into a
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database, see the contrib/dblog directory in the fhem
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distribution.<br><br>
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FHEMWEB has builtin support for displaying FileLog type logs as plots,
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see the <a href="#plot">plot</a> section below.<br><br>
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2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
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The size of each logfile will be determined by its wildcard characters
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(year/month/week/day), look at the <a href="commandref.html#FileLog">
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FileLog</a> definition.
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Don't forget to enable archiving with the <a
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href="commandref.html#nrarchive">nrarchive</a> or <a
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href="commandref.html#archivedir">archivecmd</a> attributes.
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</ul>
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2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
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<a name="plot"></a>
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<h3>Plotting logs</h3>
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<ul>
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Autocreate will create weblinks (i.e. plots) for newly detected devices.
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The following section describes how to do it manually.<br><br>
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2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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To convert a FileLog into a plot (chart) in FHEMWEB, set the
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<a href="commandref.html#logtype">logtype</a> attribute of the
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corresponding FileLog. Take a look at the available gnuplot files in the
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"Edit files" section, they contain the corresponding FileLog definition
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2010-01-01 15:03:59 +00:00
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example.<br>
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Note that the .gplot files are also used if you use SVG output and
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not the gnuplot backend!<br>
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Examples:<pre>
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attr em1000log logtype cul_em:Power,text
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attr fs20_log logtype fs20:Plot,text
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attr hms100th_log logtype hms:Plot,text
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</pre>
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When displaying the plot, you can convert it into a "weblink" device,
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so that we can in turn have a room attribute to group more than one Plot
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together. If the weblink refers to the current logfile, then it will be
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stored as a CURRENT weblink, and it will always display the most recent
|
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|
log (you do not have to redefine it if the logfile changes due to
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|
year/month/date parameters in its name).
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2010-05-22 09:04:51 +00:00
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<br><br>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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2010-01-01 15:03:59 +00:00
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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The logs can be converted to a plot either with gnuplot (which must be
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installed and in your PATH), or via the builtin SVG module, in this case
|
2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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your browser must support SVG. Firefox, Opera, Chrome, Safari
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(on the iPhone/iPad too) support SVG out of the box, Internet Explorer does
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it via the Adobe "SVG viewer" plugin, Android does not support it (as of
|
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2011/02).
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SVG mode is the default, to change it set the <a
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href="commandref.html#plotmode">plotmode</a> attribute to gnuplot or
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gnuplot-scroll.<br><br>
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2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
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|
2010-01-01 15:03:59 +00:00
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In order to look at historic data, you can either convert at the
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archive entries to weblink in "plotmode=gnuplot" mode, or use the
|
2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
|
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"plotmode=gnuplot-scroll" or "plotmode=SVG" modes. fnuplot-scroll and SVG
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|
offer the possibility to zoom or scroll in the plot, see the arrow and
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magnifier icons at the top of the page.<br><br>
|
2010-01-01 15:03:59 +00:00
|
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Note: the gnuplot files must have #FileLog entries in order to be
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useable with scrolling, as the filtering happens with the FileLog get
|
2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
|
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function, see the supplied gnuplot files for an example or the
|
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|
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column_spec paragraph <a href="commandref.html#FileLogget">here</a> for
|
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the syntax.<br><br>
|
2010-01-01 15:03:59 +00:00
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|
2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
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The order of the #FileLog lines must match the corresponding 'awk'
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|
entries.<br><br>
|
2010-01-01 15:03:59 +00:00
|
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|
It make sense to build large logfiles for scrolling in them (year
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|
|
resolution), or smaller ones if you do not want to use the zoom/scroll
|
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|
|
feature. The size of the logfiles will be determined by its wildcard
|
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|
|
|
characters (year/month/week/day), look at the FileLog definition.
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
|
2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
|
|
|
<a name="tips"></a>
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
<h3>FHEMWEB tips</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
|
|
|
Click on the State link on the detail page to get a documentation of
|
|
|
|
|
all its settable values, similarly clicking on "Attribute" will guide you
|
2010-05-22 09:04:51 +00:00
|
|
|
to the documentation of its attributes.
|
|
|
|
|
<br><br>
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
|
|
|
There are two different ways to enable <b>Password and HTTPS</b><br><br>
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2011-03-16 19:34:04 +00:00
|
|
|
<li>Using the builtin features of FHEMWEB for <a
|
|
|
|
|
href="commandref.html#basicAuth">basic</a> html authentication and <a
|
|
|
|
|
href="commandref.html#HTTPS">HTTPS</a>. <br><br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Using apache to implement this features, and redirect a certain prefix to
|
|
|
|
|
each FHEMWEB instance.<br>
|
|
|
|
|
Add the following lines to your httpd.conf:<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
<Proxy *>
|
|
|
|
|
AuthType Basic
|
|
|
|
|
AuthName "Password Required"
|
|
|
|
|
AuthUserFile /home/httpd/etc/passwd
|
|
|
|
|
Require valid-user
|
|
|
|
|
Allow from 127.0.0.1
|
|
|
|
|
</Proxy>
|
|
|
|
|
ProxyPass /fhem http://localhost:8083/fhem
|
|
|
|
|
ProxyPassReverse /fhem http://localhost:8083/fhem</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and then restart httpd with apachectl graceful. To create the password
|
|
|
|
|
file, execute<br>
|
|
|
|
|
htpasswd -c /home/httpd/etc/passwd <username>
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
See also <a href="http://fhemwiki.de/index.php/Apache_Authentication_Proxy">
|
|
|
|
|
this</a> fhemwiki entry for a more detailed description.
|
|
|
|
|
<br><br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To enable HTTPS, please check the web. In essence:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Edit httpd.conf, add:<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
LoadModule ssl_module lib/apache/mod_ssl.so
|
|
|
|
|
Include /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.conf</pre></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Create a server certificate</li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Start httpd with the startssl option (SSL or the like must be set in
|
|
|
|
|
one of your system files, look at /etc/init.d/httpd).</li>
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<br><br>
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2008-08-08 10:46:25 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To display "foreign" (non fhem) files as a plot or a just as plain text,
|
|
|
|
|
configure a fake logfile with the correct filename and an unused regexp,
|
|
|
|
|
e.g.<br><pre>
|
2009-12-05 09:00:12 +00:00
|
|
|
define messages FileLog /var/log/messages fakelog</pre>
|
2009-05-23 07:32:08 +00:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-01 15:03:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
|
|
|
<a name="structure"></a>
|
2009-05-23 07:32:08 +00:00
|
|
|
<h3>Complex structures</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
Put your devices in different rooms. You can now use the
|
|
|
|
|
room=<roomname> specification to set different devices at once.
|
|
|
|
|
See the <a href="commandref.html#devspec">devspec</a> paragraph for details.<br>
|
|
|
|
|
For more complex scenarios consider the <a href="commandref.html#structure">
|
|
|
|
|
structure</a> module. You can define different structure levels like
|
2010-08-03 08:02:53 +00:00
|
|
|
floors, buildings, etc. and set all elements of a given structure at once.
|
2009-05-23 07:32:08 +00:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-27 10:09:32 +00:00
|
|
|
</div>
|
2010-11-07 11:39:49 +00:00
|
|
|
</body>
|
2008-07-28 12:34:30 +00:00
|
|
|
</html>
|
