### Contents

Introduction
Fhem command types
Device specification
Fhem commands

attr backup CULflash createlog define delete deleteattr get getstate ?,help include inform jsonlist list modify quit reload rename rereadcfg save set setdefaultattr setstate shutdown sleep trigger update updatefhem usb xmllist

Devices

global
ALL3076 ALL4000T ALL4027 BS Calendar CM11 CUL CUL_EM CUL_FHTTK CUL_HM CUL_HOERMANN CUL_IR CUL_RFR CUL_TX CUL_WS ECMD ECMDDevice DS18S20 EIB EnOcean EM EMEM EMGZ EMWZ ESA2000 FHT FHT8V FHZ FS20 HMS HMLAN HOL HTTPSRV IPCAM IPWE IT ITACH_RELAY KM271 KS300 LGTV LIRC LUXTRONIK2 M232 M232Counter M232Voltage MSG MSGFile MSGMail NetIO230B OREGON OWFS OWTEMP POKEYS RFXCOM RFXMETER RFXX10REC RSS SCIVT SISPM SIS_PMS SML STV TCM TellStick TRX TRX_LIGHT TRX_SECURITY TRX_WEATHER TUL Twilight USF1000 USBWX VantagePro2 Weather WEBCOUNT WEBIO WEBIO_12DIGITAL WOL WS2000 WS300 WS3600 X10 xxLG7000 ZWDongle ZWave

Helper modules

DbLog FHEM2FHEM FHEMRENDERER FHEMWEB FLOORPLAN FileLog PachLog PID SUNRISE_EL at autocreate average dewpoint dummy dumpdef holiday notify sequence structure telnet watchdog weblink

Perl specials
gnuplot file syntax

### Introduction

Fhem is mainly used for home automation, but it is suitable for other tasks too, where notification, timers and logging plays an important role.
It supports different hardware devices to interface with certain protocols (e.g. FHZ1000 to interface FS20 and HMS, CM11 to access X10), and logical devices like FS20 or FHT to digest the messages for a certain device type using this protocol.
Fhem is modular. The different devices are represented through modules which implement certain functions (e.g. define, get, set). Even seemingly integral parts of fhem like triggers (notify) and timers (at) are implemented this way, giving the possibility to replace/extend this functionality.
Fhem is controlled through readable / ascii commands, which are specified in files (e.g. the configuration file), or issued over a TCP/IP connection, either directly in a telnet session, with a fhem.pl in client mode or from one of the web frontends.
When starting the server you have to specify a configuration file:

`fhem.pl ~/.fhem`

A minimal configuration file:

        attr global logfile /tmp/fhem.log
        attr global statefile /tmp/fhem.save
        attr global verbose 3
        attr global port 7072
        attr global modpath /usr/share/fhem
        define FHZ FHZ /dev/tts/USB0

        define lamp FS20 8765 01

For other configuration files see the examples subdirectory.
TCP/IP communication with fhem can either happen in a "session" (via telnet) or single client command (via fhem.pl). Example:

`telnet localhost 7072
<NL>` (This newline switches into "prompt" mode)`
<command>...
quit`

or

`fhem.pl 7072 "set lamp off"`

### Fhem command types

There are three types of commands: "fhem" commands (described in this document), shell commands (they must be enclosed in double quotes ") and perl expressions (enclosed in curly brackets {}). shell commands or perl expressions are needed for complex at or notify arguments, but can also issued as a "normal" command.
E.g. the following three commands all do the same when issued from a telnet prompt:

set lamp off
"fhem.pl 7072 "set lamp off""
{fhem("set lamp off")}

Shell commands will be executed in the background, perl expressions and fhem commands will be executed in the main "thread". In order to make perl expressions easier to write, some special functions and variables are available. See the section Perl special for a description. To trigger fhem commands from a shell script (this is the "other way round"), use the client form of fhem.pl (described above).
Multiple fhem commands are separated by semicolon (;). In order to use semicolon in perl code or shell programs, they have to be escaped by the double semicolon (;;). See the Notes section of the notify chapter on command parameters and escape rules.
E.g. the following first command switches Lamp1 off at 07:00 and Lamp2 immediately (at the point of definition), the second one switches both lamps off at 07:00.

define lampoff at 07:00 set Lamp1 off; set Lamp2 off
define lampoff at 07:00 set Lamp1 off;; set Lamp2 off

Commands can be either typed in plain, or read from a file (e.g. the configuration file at startup). The commands are either executed directly, or later if they are arguments to the at and notify fhem commands.
A line ending with \ will be concatenated with the next one, so long lines (e.g. multiple perl commands) can be split in multiple lines. Some web fronteds (e.g. webpgm2) make editing of multiline commands transparent for you (i.e. there is no need for \) .

### Device specification (devspec)

The commands attr, deleteattr, delete, get, list, set, setstate, trigger can take a more complex device specification as argument, which will be expanded to a list of devices. A device specification (short devspec) can be:

- a single device name. This is the most common case.
- a list of devices, separated by comma (,)
- a range of devices, separated by dash (-)
- a regular expression, if the the spec contains on e of the following characters: ^*[]$
- an attribute of the device, followed by an equal sign (=) and then a regexp for this attribute. As attribute you can specify either attributes set with the attr command or one of the "internal" attributes DEF, STATE and TYPE.

Example:

`set lamp1 on`
`set lamp1,lamp2,lamp3 on`
`set lamp[1-3] on`
`set lamp.* on`
`set lamp1-lamp3 on`
`set lamp1-lamp3,lamp3 on`
`set room=kitchen off`
`list disabled=`
`list TYPE=FS20`

Notes:

- first the spec is separated by komma, then the range or the regular expression operations are executed.
- if there is a device which exactly corresponds to the spec, then no special processing is done.
- the returned list can contain the same device more than once, so "set lamp1-lamp3,lamp3 on" switches lamp3 twice.
- for more complex structuring demands see the structure device.

### ?, help

`?`
`help`
Get a list of all commands and short description for each one

### attr

`attr <devspec> <attrname> [<value>]`
Set an attribute for a device defined by define. You can define your own attributes too to use them in other applications. Use "attr <name> ?" to get a list of possible attributes. See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>.
Attributes used by all devices:

- comment
  Add an arbitrary comment.
- alias
  Used by FHEMWEB to display a device with another name e.g. when using special characters/spaces not accepted by device definition.
- room
  Filter/group devices. Recognized by web-pgm2 and web-pgm3. A device can appear in more than one room, in this case the rooms have to be specified comma-separated.
  Devices in the room hidden will not appear in the web output, or set the FHEMWEB attribute to selectively disable rooms for certain FHEMWEB instances.
- group
  Group devices. Recognized by web-pgm2 (module FHEMWEB), it makes devices in the same group appear in the same box). This is used to further group devices together. A device can appear in more than one group, in this case the groups have to be specified comma-separated.
  If this attribute is not set then the device type is used as the grouping attribute.
- showtime
  Used in the webfrontend pgm2 to show the time of last activity instead of the state in the summary view. Useful e.g. for FS20 PIRI devices.
The following attributes are honored by the modules that make use of the standardized readings updating mechanism in fhem.pl. Check the modules Attributes list if you want to know if it is supporting it.
- event-on-update-reading
  If not set, every update of any reading creates an event, which e.g. is handled by notify or FileLog. The attribute takes a comma-separated list of readings. If set, only updates of the listed readings create events.
- event-on-change-reading
  The attribute takes a comma-separated list of readings. If set, only changes of the listed readings create events. In other words, if a reading listed here is updated with the new value identical to the old value, no event is created.
The precedence of event-on-update-reading and event-on-change-reading is as follows:

1. If both attributes are not set, any update of any reading of the device creates an event.
2. If any of the attributes is set, no events occur for updates or changes of readings not listed in any of the attributes.
3. If a reading is listed in event-on-update-reading, an update of the reading creates an event no matter whether the reading is also listed in event-on-change-reading.

Device specific attributes are documented in the corresponding device section.
Examples:

`attr global verbose 3`
`attr lamp room kitchen`
`attr lamp group lights`
`attr lamp loglevel 6`
`attr weatherstation event-on-update-reading wind,temperature,humidity`
`attr weatherstation event-on-change-reading israining`
`attr weatherstation event-on-change-reading israining,state`

Notes:

- See deleteattr to delete attributes.

### setdefaultattr

`setdefaultattr [<attrname> [<value>]]`
Add a default attribute. Each device defined from now on will receive this attribute.
If no attrname is specified, then the default attribute list will be deleted.
Example to set the attribute "room kitchen" and "loglevel 4" to each of the lamps:

`setdefaultattr room kitchen`
`setdefaultattr loglevel 4`
`define lamp1 FS20 1234 11`
`define lamp2 FS20 1234 12`
`define lamp3 FS20 1234 13`
`setdefaultattr`

Notes:

- There is no way to delete a single default-attribute from the list

### backup

`backup`
The complete FHEM directory (containing the modules), the WebInterface pgm2 (if installed) and the config-file will be saved into a .tar.gz file by default. The file is stored with a timestamp in the modpath/backup directory or to a directory specified by the global attribute backupdir.
Note: tar and gzip must be installed to use this feature.
If you need to call tar with support for symlinks, you could set the global attribute backupsymlink to everything else as "no".
You could pass the backup to your own command / script by using the global attribute backupcmd.

### define

`define <name> <type> <type-specific>`
Define a device. You need devices if you want to manipulate them (e.g. set on/off), and the logfile is also more readable if it contains e.g. "lamp off" instead of "Device 5673, Button 00, Code 00 (off)".
Use "define <name> ?" to get a list of possible types.
After definition, the global event "DEFINED" will be generated, see the notify section for details.
Each device takes different additional arguments at definition, see the corresponding device section for details.

### deleteattr

`deleteattr <devspec> [<attrname>]`
Delete either a single attribute (see the attr command) or all attributes for a device (if no <attrname> is defined). See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>.
Examples:

`deleteattr lamp follow-on-for-timer`
`deleteattr lamp`

### delete

`delete <devspec>`
Delete something created with the define command. See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>.
After deletion, the global event "DELETED" will be generated, see the notify section for details.
Examples:

`delete lamp`

### get

`get <devspec> <type-specific>`
Ask a value directly from the device, and wait for an answer. In general, you can get a list of possible parameters by

`get <device> ?`

See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>.
Each device has different get parameters, see the corresponding device section for details.

### getstate

`getstate <devspec>`
Output a short space seperated status for <devspec>. It is useful for monitoring the device in e.g. Cacti.
Examples:

`getstate lamp
state:1
getstate fl
ack:0 actuator:2 day-temp:21.5 desired-temp:22.5 [...] measured-temp:22.9 [...]`

Note: to use this command copy the file contrib/getstate/99_getstate.pm into your FHEM directory.

### include

`include <filename>`
Read in the file, and process every line as a fhem command. Makes configuration files more modular and enables to reread them.

### inform

`inform {on|off|timer|raw} [regexp]`
If set to on, and a device state changes, send a notification to the current client. This command can be used by other programs/modules to receive a notification.
The option timer prepends a timerstamp to the line. Note: this command is a nice way to check which events are generated, to help you when creating notify or FileLog entries.

### jsonlist

`jsonlist [<devspec>|<typespec>|ROOMS]`
Returns an JSON tree of all definitions, all notify settings and all at entries if no parameter is given. Can also be called via HTTP by http://fhemhost:8083/fhem?cmd=jsonlist&XHR=1
Example:

      fhem> jsonlist
      {
        "ResultSet": "full",
        "Results": [
          {
            "list": "Global",
            "devices": [
              {
                "DEF": "<no definition>",
                "NAME": "global",
                "NR": "1",
                "STATE": "<no definition>",
                "TYPE": "Global",
                "currentlogfile": "/var/log/fhem/fhem-2011-12.log",
                "logfile": "/var/log/fhem/fhem-%Y-%m.log",
                "ATTR": {
                  "configfile": "/etc/fhem/fhem.conf",
                  "logfile": "/var/log/fhem/fhem-%Y-%m.log",
                  "modpath": "/usr/share/fhem",
                  "pidfilename": "/var/run/fhem.pid",
                  "port": "7072 global",
                  "room": "Server",
                  "statefile": "/var/cache/fhem/fhem.save",
                  "verbose": "4",
                  "version": "=VERS= from =DATE= ($Id: fhem.pl,v $)"
                },
                "READINGS": []
              }
            ]
          },
          {
          "list": "CM11",
            "devices": [
              {
                "DEF": "/dev/cm11",
                "DeviceName": "/dev/cm11",
                "FD": "14",
                "NAME": "CM11",
                "NR": "19",
                "PARTIAL": "null",
                "STATE": "Initialized",
                "TYPE": "CM11",
                "ATTR": {
                  "model": "CM11"
                },
                "READINGS": []
              }
            ]
          },
          {
                  [...placeholder for more entrys...]
          },
        ],
        "totalResultsReturned": 235
      }

If specifying `<devspec>`, then a detailed status for `<devspec>` will be displayed, e.g.:

      fhem> jsonlist lamp1
      {
        "ResultSet": {
          "Results": {
            "ATTRIBUTES": {
              "alias": "Lamp on Sideboard",
              "model": "fs20st",
              "room": "Livingroom"
            },
            "BTN": "01",
            "CHANGED": "ARRAY",
            "CHANGETIME": "ARRAY",
            "CODE": {
              "1": "0b0b 01",
              "2": "0b0b 0f",
              "3": "0b0b f0",
              "4": "0b0b ff"
            },
            "DEF": "12341234 1112 lm 1144 fg 4411 gm 4444",
            "IODev": "CUN868",
            "NAME": "lamp1",
            "NR": "155",
            "READINGS": {
              "state": {
                "TIME": "2011-12-01 16:23:01",
                "VAL": "on"
              }
            },
            "STATE": "on",
            "TYPE": "FS20",
            "XMIT": "0b0b"
          }
        }
      }

If specifying `<typespec>`, then a list with the status for the defined `<typespec>` devices will be displayed, e.g.:

      fhem> jsonlist HMS
      {
        "ResultSet": "devices#HMS",
        "Results": [
          {
            "name": "KG.ga.WD.01",
            "state": "Water Detect: off"
          },
          {
            "name": "KG.hz.GD.01",
            "state": "Gas Detect: off"
          },
          {
            "name": "KG.k1.TF.01",
            "state": "T: 16.6  H: 51.2  Bat: ok"
          },
          {
            "name": "NN.xx.RM.xx",
            "state": "smoke_detect: off"
          }
        ],
        "totalResultsReturned": 4
      }

If specifying `ROOMS`, then a list with the defined rooms will be displayed, e.g.:

      fhem> jsonlist ROOMS
      {
        "ResultSet": "rooms",
        "Results": [
          "Bathroom",
          "Bedroom",
          "Children",
          "Diningroom",
          "Garden",
          "House",
          "Livingroom",
          "Office",
          "hidden"
        ],
        "totalResultsReturned": 15
      }

### update

`update [development|stable] [<file>|check|fhem|full] [force]`
The installed fhem distribution and its installed extensions (just like the webGUI PGM2) are updated via this command from the online repository. The locally installed files will be checked against the online repository and will be updated in case the files online are in a newer version. Modules which are used while the update is in progress will be restarted in the new version after the update has finished.
Notice: The former used command "updatefhem" will be replaced by the new command "update" in the 5.3 distribution.
The new update function will process more advanced distribution information as well as control commands for updating, removing or renaming existing files. New file structures can also be set up by the new control command files. The new update process will exclusively work with the file path which is given by the global attribute "modpath" except for the fhem.pl file. The user decides whether to use a stable, a developer- or a experimental-rated version of fhem (experimental is not yet implemented).
Furthermore, the use of packages is supported just like in a manual installation of fhem. On the moment this only refers to FHEM including PGM2 (FHEMWEB), others may follow up. By using the update in this way, only files which are acutally used will be updated.
Attributes

- backup_before_update
- exclude_from_update
- updatebranch

### updatefhem

`updatefhem [<changed>|<filename>|<housekeeping> [<clean>] [<yes>]|<preserve> [<filename>]]`
This command is deprecated as of Fhem 5.3
Update the fhem modules and documentation from a nightly SVN checkout. For this purpose Fhem contacts http://fhem.de/fhemupdate, compares the stored timestamps of the local files with the filelist on the server, and downloads the files changed on the server. For all downloaded modules a reload will be scheduled if the corresponding module is loaded.
Note: Since Version 5.3 a new directory structure is used by Fhem. The WebInterface pgm2 is separated from modpath/FHEM directory. The directory modpath/www/pgm2 is the new home of pgm2 and of its files. It is recommended to update to the new structure via the <housekeeping> arguments.
The complete installation of Fhem will be saved via the backup command on every update. You can skip this backups by setting the global attribute backup_before_update to 0.
Have you change or replace original files of the Fhem Distribution, these files will normally be overwritten during an update. To protect your locally modified or replaced files during an update, you can exclude these files with the global attribute exclude_from_update.
If <changed> is specified, updatefhem returns a list of new or modified files since the last update. Furthermore it returns the last changes from the CHANGED file (if the file exists on the update server).
If an explicit <filename> is given, then only this file will be downloaded.
If <housekeeping> is specified, then updatefhem switch your Fhem installation to the new directory structure for the pgm2 WebInterface. The old files are archived like the <backup> argument and the new files are stored to modpath/www/pgm2. None of the existing files of pgm2 in modpath/FHEM will be deleted, but are no longer in use.
If you like to delete the no more needed files for pgm2 in modpath/FHEM, you should call <housekeeping> with the argument <clean> <yes>. All files of pgm2 are removed from modpath/FHEM and files like .*example.*, .gplot, .html .css, .js, and .(gif|jpg|png|svg) are moved to modpath/www/pgm2.
If <preserve> is specified, you could preserve the old directory structure. All files of pgm2 are updated and stored in modpath/FHEM like the former (before Fhem 5.3) updatefhem funktion. To update an explicit file to the old structure append the file as <filename>.
Note: After running the housekeeping process, the argument <preserve> is no longer necessary and no more supported.
Notes:

- If the main program (fhem.pl) is changed, a manual restart of fhem will be necessary to apply the changes.
- After running <housekeeping> it is recommended to restart Fhem.

### CULflash

`CULflash <CUL-Name> <CUL-Version>`
Download the CUL firmware from a nightly SVN chekout and flash the hardware. Currently only the CUL is supported with its versions: CUL_V2, CUL_V2_HM, CUL_V3, CUL_V4.
Note: dfu-programmer has to be installed in the path, this is already the case with the Fritz!Box 7390 image from fhem.de
If the CUL is not yet flashed, then specify "none" as CUL-Name. Example:

`CULflash CUL CUL_V3
CULflash none CUL_V3`

Note: the message "dfu-programmer: failed to release interface 0." is normal on the FB7390.

### list

`list [devspec] [value]`
Output a list of all definitions, all notify settings and all at entries. This is one of the few commands which return a string in a normal case. See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>.
If value is specified, then output this property (like DEF, TYPE, etc) or reading (actuator, measured-temp) for all devices from the devspec.
Example:

      fhem> list

      Type list <name> for detailed info.

      Internal:
        global               (Internal)

      FHZ:
        FHZ                  (fhtbuf: 23)

      FS20:
        Btn4                 (on-old-for-timer)
        Roll1                (on)
        Stehlampe            (off)

      FHT:
        fl                   (measured-temp: 21.1 (Celsius))

      KS300:
        out1                 (T: 2.9  H: 74  W: 2.2  R: 8.2  IR: no)

      at:
        at_rollup            (Next: 07:00:00)

      notify:
        ntfy_btn4            (active)

      FileLog:
        avglog               (active)

If specifying `name`, then a detailed status for `name` will be displayed, e.g.:

      fhem> list fl

      Internals:
        CODE       5102
        DEF        5102
        NAME       fl
        NR         15
        STATE      measured-temp: 21.1 (Celsius)
        TYPE       FHT
        IODev      FHZ
      Attributes:
        room       Heizung
      Readings:
        2006-11-02 09:45:56   actuator        19%
        [...]

### modify

`modify <name> <type-dependent-options>`
Used to modify some definitions. Useful for changing some at or notify definitions. If specifying one argument to an at type definition, only the time part will be changed. In case of a notify type definition, only the regex part will be changed. All other values (state, attributes, etc) will remain intact.
Example:

`define lampon at 19:00 set lamp on`
`modify lampon *19:00`
`modify lampon 19:00 set lamp on-for-timer 16`

### quit

`quit`
If used in a TCP/IP session, terminate the client session.
If used in a script, terminate the parsing of the current script.
Example:

`quit`

### reload

`reload <module>`
Reload the given module from the module directory. It is a convenient way to test modules whithout restarting the program.
Example:

`reload 99_PRIV`

### rename

`rename <oldname> <newname>`
Rename a device from the <oldname> to <newname>, together with its attributes. The global event RENAMED will be generated, see the notify section for details.
Example:

`rename FHT_1234 fht.kitchen`

### rereadcfg

`rereadcfg [fhem-config-file]`
Re-read the active configuration file, or the optionally specified file.
The sequence: the statefile will be saved first, then all devices will be deleted, then the currently active config file (or the specified file) will be read and at last the statefile will be reloaded.
Upon completion it triggers the global:REREADCFG event. All existing connections up to the one issuing the rereadcfg will be closed.
Example:

`rereadcfg`

### save

`save [<configfile>]`
Save first the statefile, then the configfile information. If a parameter is specified, it will be used instead the global configfile attribute.
Notes:

- save only writes out definitions and attributes, but no (set/get) commands which were previously part of the config file. If you need such commands after the initialization (e.g. FHTcode), you should trigger them via notify, when receiving the INITIALIZED event.
- save tries to preserve comments (lines starting with #) and include structures, but it won't work correctly if some of these files are not writeable.

### set

`set <devspec> <type-specific>`
Set parameters of a device / send signals to a device. You can get a list of possible parameters by

`set <name> ?`

See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>. The set command returns only a value on error.
Each device has different set parameters, see the corresponding device section for details.

### setstate

`setstate <devspec> <value>`
Set the "STATE" for `<name>` as shown in paranthesis in the list command to `<value>` without sending any signals to the device itself. This command is also used in the statefile. See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>.
Examples:

setstate lamp on

Note:

- The statefile uses another version of this command, don't be surprised.

### shutdown

`shutdown [restart]`
Shut down the server (after saving the state information ). It triggers the global:SHUTDOWN event. If the optional restart parameter is specified, fhem tries to restart itself.
Example:

`shutdown`
`shutdown restart`

### trigger

`trigger <devspec> <state>`
Trigger a notify definition. See the Device specification section for details on <devspec>.
Example:

`trigger btn3 on`

### sleep

`sleep <sec>`
Sleep for a given amount, millisecond accuracy.
Example:

`sleep 0.5`
`define n3 notify btn3.* set lamp toggle;;sleep 0.5;;set lamp toggle`

Note: sleep followed by another command and issued in at/notify/etc is not blocking fhem.

### xmllist

`xmllist [devspec]`
Returns an XML tree of device definitions. devspec is optional, and restricts the list of devices if specified.
Example:

      fhem> xmllist
      <FHZINFO>
              <internal_LIST>
                      <internal name="global" state="internal" sets=""
                                attrs="room configfile logfile ...">
                              <INT key="DEF" value="<no definition>"/>
                              <INT key="NR" value="0"/>
                              <INT key="STATE" value="internal"/>
          [...]

## Devices

### global

The global device is used to set different global attributes. It will be automatically defined, it cannot be deleted or renamed and has no set or get parameters
Define

N/A

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- archivedir
- archivecmd
- nrarchive
- autoload_undefined_devices
  If set, automatically load the corresponding module when a message of this type is received. This is used by the autocreate device, to automatically create a fhem device upon receiving a corresponding message.
- backup_before_update
  If this attribute is set to 0, an update skip always backing up your installation via the backup command. The default is to backup always before updates.
  Note: Set this attribute only if you know what you do!
  This Attribute is used by the update command.
  Example:
  attr global backup_before_update 0
- backupcmd
  You could pass the backup to your own command / script by using this attribute. If this attribute is specified, then it will be started as a shell command and passes a space separated list of files / directories as one argument to the command, like e.g.:
  `"/etc/fhem.cfg /var/log/fhem/fhem.save /usr/share/fhem/contrib /usr/share/fhem/FHEM /usr/share/fhem/foo /usr/share/fhem/foobar /usr/share/fhem/www"`
  Note: Your command / script has to return the string "backup done" or everything else to report errors, to work properly with updatefhem!
  This Attribute is used by the backup command.
  Example:
  attr global backupcmd /usr/local/bin/myBackupScript.sh
- backupdir
  A folder to store the compressed backup file. This Attribute is used by the backup command.
  Example:
  attr global backupdir /Volumes/BigHD
- backupsymlink
  If this attribute is set to everything else as "no", the archive command tar will support symlinks in your backup. Otherwise, if this attribute is set to "no" symlinks are ignored by tar. This Attribute is used by the backup command.
  Example:
  attr global backupsymlinks yes
- configfile
  Contains the name of the fhem configuration file. If save is called without argument, then the output will be written to this file.
- exclude_from_update
  Contains a space separated list of file which will be excluded by an update. This Attribute is used by the update command.
  Example:
  attr global exclude_from_update 21_OWTEMP.pm temp4hum4.gplot FS20.on.png FS20.off.png
- holiday2we
  If this attribute is set, then the $we variable will be true, if the value of the holiday variable referenced by this attribute is not none.
  Example:
  attr global holiday2we hessen
- lastinclude
  If this attribute is set, then the last command of the generated configfile (see the save command) will be
  include <lastinclude-value>
  This attribute is DEPRECATED, use notify, with the INITIALIZED event to execute commands after initialization.
- logfile
  Specify the logfile to write. You can use "-" for stdout, in this case the server won't background itself.
  The logfile name can also take wildcards for easier logfile rotation, see the FileLog section. Just apply the `archivecmd / archivedir / nrarchive` attributes to the `global` device as you would do for a FileLog device.
  You can access the current name of the logfile with `{ $currlogfile }`.
- modpath
  Specify the path to the modules directory `FHEM`. The path does not contain the directory FHEM. Upon setting the attribute, the directory will be scanned for filenames of the form NN_<NAME>.pm, and make them available for device definition under <NAME>. If the first device of type <NAME> is defined, the module will be loaded, and its function with the name <NAME>_Initialize will be called. Exception to this rule are modules with NN=99, these are considered to be utility modules containing only perl helper functions, they are loaded at startup (i.e. modpath attribute definition time).
- motd
  Message Of The Day. Displayed on the homescreen of the FHEMWEB package, or directly after the telnet logon, before displaying the fhem> prompt. SecurityCheck is setting motd if it is not defined upon startup, to avoid this set the motd value to none
- mseclog
  If set, the timestamp in the logfile will contain a millisecond part.
- nofork
  If set and the logfile is not "-", do not try to background. Needed on some Fritzbox installations.
- pidfilename
  Write the process id of the perl process to the specified file. The server runs as a daemon, and some distributions would like to check by the pid if we are still running. The file will be deleted upon shutdown.
- statefile
  Set the filename where the state and certain at information will be saved before shutdown. If it is not specified, then no information will be saved.
- title
  Used by the web frontend fhemweb.pl (webpgm2) as a Page title.
- updatebranch
  The update branch will be set by the file FhemUtils/release.pm contained in the modpath. For example, if a stable version (version 5.3 upwards) of fhem is installed via a direct download connection of the archieve on the fhem-website, then the branch of the update is automatically on "stable". In this branch, only updates fixing confirmed errors, relevant security fixes or new stable versions are provided.
  By using the command "update development <filename>", particular files or packages can always be installed directly from the development branch (e.g. "update development <package>").
  If you want to update from the development branch in stable verion in general, you can force this behaviour by using the attribute "updatebranch DEVELOPMENT". In case the installation of fhem should generally using the development branch, this attribute would not have to be set. Instead, use "update development force" to update all files including release.pm (containing the release-information) to the newest version.
- userattr
  A space separated list which contains the names of additional attributes. Without specifying them you will not be able to set them (in order to prevent typos).
- verbose
  Set the verbosity level. Possible values:
  - 0 - server start/stop
  - 1 - error messages or unknown packets
  - 2 - major events/alarms.
  - 3 - commands sent out will be logged.
  - 4 - you'll see whats received by the different devices.
  - 5 - debugging.
  Recommended level is 3 for normal use.
- dupTimeout
  Define the timeout for which 2 identical events from two different receiver are considered a duplicate. Default is 0.5 seconds.

### Calendar

Define

`define <name> Calendar ical url <URL> [<interval>]`
Defines a calendar device.
A calendar device periodically gathers calendar events from the source calendar at the given URL. The file at the given URL must be in ICal format.
If the URL starts with `https://`, the perl module IO::Socket::SSL must be installed (use `cpan -i IO::Socket::SSL`).
Note for users of Google Calendar: You can literally use the private ICal URL from your Google Calendar. Google App accounts do not work since requests to the URL get redirected first and the fhem mechanism for retrieving data via http/https cannot handle this. If your Google Calendar URL starts with `https://` and the perl module IO::Socket::SSL is not installed on your system, you can replace it by `http://`.
The optional parameter `interval` is the time between subsequent updates in seconds. It defaults to 3600 (1 hour).
Examples:

          define MyCalendar Calendar ical url https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/john.doe%40example.com/private-foo4711/basic.ics
          define YourCalendar Calendar ical url http://www.google.com/calendar/ical/jane.doe%40example.com/private-bar0815/basic.ics 86400

Set

`set <name> update`
Forces the retrieval of the calendar from the URL. The next automatic retrieval is scheduled to occur `interval` seconds later.

Get

`get <name> full|text|summary|location|alarm|start|end <reading>|<uid>`
Returns, line by line, the full state or a textual representation or the summary (subject, title) or the location or the alarm time or the start time or the end time of the calendar event(s) listed in the reading <reading> or identified by the UID <uid>.
`get <name> find <regexp>`
Returns, line by line, the UIDs of all calendar events whose summary matches the regular expression <regexp>.

Attributes

- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

Description

A calendar is a set of calendar events. A calendar event has a summary (usually the title shown in a visual representation of the source calendar), a start time, an end time, and zero, one or more alarm times. The calendar events are fetched from the source calendar at the given URL. In case of multiple alarm times for a calendar event, only the earliest alarm time is kept. Recurring calendar events are currently not supported.

A calendar event is identified by its UID. The UID is taken from the source calendar. All non-alphanumerical characters are stripped off the UID to make your life easier.

A calendar event can be in one of the following states:

new | The calendar event was first seen at the most recent update. Either this was your first retrieval of the calendar or you newly added the calendar event to the source calendar.
known | The calendar event was already there before the most recent update.
updated | The calendar event was already there before the most recent update but it has changed since it was last retrieved.
deleted | The calendar event was there before the most recent update but is no longer. You removed it from the source calendar. The calendar event will be removed from all lists at the next update.

Calendar events that lie completely in the past (current time on wall clock is later than the calendar event's end time) are not retrieved and are thus not accessible through the calendar.

A calendar event can be in one of the following modes:

upcoming | Neither the alarm time nor the start time of the calendar event is reached.
alarm | The alarm time has passed but the start time of the calendar event is not yet reached.
start | The start time has passed but the end time of the calendar event is not yet reached.
end | The end time of the calendar event has passed.

A calendar event transitions from one mode to another immediately when the time for the change has come. This is done by waiting for the earliest future time among all alarm, start or end times of all calendar events.

A calendar device has several readings. Except for `calname`, each reading is a semicolon-separated list of UIDs of calendar events that satisfy certain conditions:

calname | name of the calendar
all | all events
modeAlarm | events in alarm mode
modeAlarmOrStart | events in alarm or start mode
modeAlarmed | events that have just transitioned from upcoming to alarm mode
modeChanged | events that have just changed their mode somehow
modeEnd | events in end mode
modeEnded | events that have just transitioned from start to end mode
modeStart | events in start mode
modeStarted | events that have just transitioned to start mode
modeUpcoming | events in upcoming mode
stateChanged | events that have just changed their state somehow
stateDeleted | events in state deleted
stateNew | events in state new
stateUpdated | events in state updated

When a calendar event has changed, an event is created in the form `changed: UID mode` with mode being the current mode the calendar event is in after the change.

Usage scenarios

Show all calendar events with details

`get MyCalendar full all
2767324dsfretfvds7dsfn3e4dsa234r234sdfds6bh874googlecom known alarm 31.05.2012 17:00:00 07.06.2012 16:30:00-07.06.2012 18:00:00 Erna for coffee
992hydf4y44awer5466lhfdsrgl7tin6b6mckf8glmhui4googlecom known upcoming 08.06.2012 00:00:00-09.06.2012 00:00:00 Vacation`

Show calendar events in your photo frame

Put a line in the layout description to show calendar events in alarm or start mode:
`text 20 60 { fhem("get MyCalendar text modeAlarmOrStart") }`
This may look like:
`07.06.12 16:30 Erna for coffee
08.06.12 00:00 Vacation`

Switch the light on when Erna comes

First find the UID of the calendar event:
`get MyCalendar find .*Erna.*
2767324dsfretfvds7dsfn3e4dsa234r234sdfds6bh874googlecom`
Then define a notify:
`define ErnaComes notify MyCalendar:modeStarted.*2767324dsfretfvds7dsfn3e4dsa234r234sdfds6bh874googlecom.* set MyLight on`
You can also do some logging:
`define LogErna notify MyCalendar:modeAlarmed.*2767324dsfretfvds7dsfn3e4dsa234r234sdfds6bh874googlecom.* { Log 1, "ALARM name=%NAME event=%EVENT part1=%EVTPART0 part2=%EVTPART1" }`

Switch actors on and off

Think about a calendar with calendar events whose summaries (subjects, titles) are the names of devices in your fhem installation. You want the respective devices to switch on when the calendar event starts and to switch off when the calendar event ends.
`define SwitchActorOn notify MyCalendar:modeStarted.* { my $uid= "%EVTPART1";; my $actor= fhem("get MyCalendar summary $uid");; fhem("set $actor on") }
define SwitchActorOff notify MyCalendar:modeEnded.* { my $uid= "%EVTPART1";; my $actor= fhem("get MyCalendar summary $uid");; fhem("set $actor off") }`
You can also do some logging:
`define LogActors notify MyCalendar:mode(Started|Ended).* { my $reading= "%EVTPART0";; my $uid= "%EVTPART1";; my $actor= fhem("get MyCalendar summary $uid");; Log 1, "Actor: $actor, Reading $reading" }`

### FHZ

Note: this module requires the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module if the devices is connected via USB or a serial port.
Define

`define <name> FHZ <serial-device>`
Specifies the serial port to communicate with the FHZ1000PC or FHZ1300PC. The name(s) of the serial-device(s) depends on your distribution.
If the serial-device is called none, then no device will be opened, so you can experiment without hardware attached.
The program can service multiple devices, FS20 and FHT device commands will be sent out through the last FHZ device defined before the definition of the FS20/FHT device. To change the association, use the IODev attribute.
For GNU/Linux you may want to read our hints for GNU/Linux about multiple USB devices.
Note:The firmware of the FHZ1x00 will drop commands if the airtime for the last hour would exceed 1% (which corresponds roughly to 163 commands). For this purpose there is a command counter for the last hour (see list FHZDEVICE), which triggers with "TRANSMIT LIMIT EXCEEDED" if there were more than 163 commands in the last hour.
If you experience problems (for verbose 4 you get a lot of "Bad CRC message" in the log), then try to define your device as
`define <name> FHZ <serial-device> strangetty`

Set

`set FHZ <variable> [<value>]`
where `value` is one of:

FHTcode
initFS20
initHMS
stopHMS
initfull
raw
open
reopen
close
time

Notes:

- raw is used to send out "raw" FS20/FHT messages ("setters" only - no query messages!). See message byte streams in FHEM/00_FHZ.pm and the doc directory for some examples.
- In order to set the time of your FHT's, schedule this command every minute:
  `define fhz_timer at +*00:01:00 set FHZ time`
  See the loglevel to prevent logging of this command.
- FHTcode is a two digit hex number (from 00 to 63?) and sets the central FHT code, which is used by the FHT devices. After changing it, you must reprogram each FHT80b with: PROG (until Sond appears), then select CEnt, Prog, Select nA.
- If the FHT ceases to work for FHT devices whereas other devices (e.g. HMS, KS300) continue to work, a
  `set FHZ initfull`
  command could help. Try
  `set FHZ reopen`
  if the FHZ ceases to work completely. If all else fails, shutdown fhem, unplug and replug the FHZ device. Problems with FHZ may also be related to long USB cables or insufficient power on the USB - use a powered hub to improve this particular part of such issues. See our USB page for detailed USB / electromag. interference troubleshooting.
- `initfull` issues the initialization sequence for the FHZ device:

                  get FHZ init2
                  get FHZ serial
                  set FHZ initHMS
                  set FHZ initFS20
                  set FHZ time
                  set FHZ raw 04 01010100010000

- `reopen` closes and reopens the serial device port. This implicitly initializes the FHZ and issues the `initfull` command sequence.
- `stopHMS` probably is the inverse of `initHMS` (I don't have authoritative info on what exactly it does).
- `close` closes and frees the serial device port until you open it again with `open`, e.g. useful if you need to temporarily unload the ftdi_sio kernel module to use the bit-bang mode.

Get

`get FHZ <value>`
where `value` is one of:

init1
init2
init3
serial
fhtbuf

Notes:

- The mentioned codes are needed for initializing the FHZ1X00
- The answer for a command is also displayed by `list FHZ`
- The FHZ1x00PC has a message buffer for the FHT (see the FHT entry in the set section). If the buffer is full, then newly issued commands will be dropped, if the attribute fhtsoftbuffer is not set. `fhtbuf` returns the free memory in this buffer (in hex), an empty buffer in the FHZ1000 is 2c (42 bytes), in the FHZ1300 is 4a (74 bytes). A message occupies 3 + 2x(number of FHT commands) bytes, this is the second reason why sending multiple FHT commands with one set is a good idea. The first reason is, that these FHT commands are sent at once to the FHT.

Attributes

- do_not_notify
  Disable FileLog/notify/inform notification for a device. This affects the received signal, the set and trigger commands.
- dummy
- showtime
- loglevel
  Set the device loglevel to e.g. 6 if you do not wish messages from a given device to appear in the global logfile (FHZ/FS20/FHT). E.g. to set the FHT time, you should schedule "set FHZ time" every minute, but this in turn makes your logfile unreadable. These messages will not be generated if the FHZ attribute loglevel is set to 6.
  On the other hand, if you have to debug a given device, setting its loglevel to a smaller value than the value of the global verbose attribute, it will output its messages normally seen only with higher global verbose levels.
- model (fhz1000,fhz1300)
- fhtsoftbuffer
  As the FHZ command buffer for FHT devices is limited (see fhtbuf), and commands are only sent to the FHT device every 120 seconds, the hardware buffer may overflow and FHT commands get lost. Setting this attribute implements an "unlimited" software buffer.
  Default is disabled (i.e. not set or set to 0).

### FS20

The FS20 protocol is used by a wide range of devices, which are either of the sender/sensor category or the receiver/actuator category. The radio (868.35 MHz) messages are either received through an FHZ or an CUL device, so this must be defined first.
Define

`define <name> FS20 <housecode> <button> [fg <fgaddr>] [lm <lmaddr>] [gm FF]`
The values of housecode, button, fg, lm, and gm can be either defined as hexadecimal value or as ELV-like "quad-decimal" value with digits 1-4. We will reference this ELV-like notation as ELV4 later in this document. You may even mix both hexadecimal and ELV4 notations, because FHEM can detect the used notation automatically by counting the digits.

- `<housecode>` is a 4 digit hex or 8 digit ELV4 number, corresponding to the housecode address.
- `<button>` is a 2 digit hex or 4 digit ELV4 number, corresponding to a button of the transmitter.
- The optional `<fgaddr>` specifies the function group. It is a 2 digit hex or 4 digit ELV address. The first digit of the hex address must be F or the first 2 digits of the ELV4 address must be 44.
- The optional `<lmaddr>` specifies the local master. It is a 2 digit hex or 4 digit ELV address. The last digit of the hex address must be F or the last 2 digits of the ELV4 address must be 44.
- The optional gm specifies the global master, the address must be FF if defined as hex value or 4444 if defined as ELV4 value.

Examples:

`define lamp FS20 7777 00 fg F1 gm F`
`define roll1 FS20 7777 01`
`define otherlamp FS20 24242424 1111 fg 4412 gm 4444`
`define otherroll1 FS20 24242424 1114`

Set

`set <name> <value> [<time>]`
where `value` is one of:

        dim06% dim12% dim18% dim25% dim31% dim37% dim43% dim50%
        dim56% dim62% dim68% dim75% dim81% dim87% dim93% dim100%
        dimdown
        dimup
        dimupdown
        off
        off-for-timer
        on                # dimmer: set to value before switching it off
        on-for-timer      # see the note
        on-old-for-timer  # set to previous (before switching it on)
        ramp-on-time      # time to reach the desired dim value on dimmers
        ramp-off-time     # time to reach the off state on dimmers
        reset
        sendstate
        timer
        toggle            # between off and previous dim val
        on-till           # Special, see the note

Examples:

`set lamp on`
`set lamp1,lamp2,lamp3 on`
`set lamp1-lamp3 on`
`set lamp on-for-timer 12`

Notes:

- Use reset with care: the device forgets even the housecode.
- As the FS20 protocol needs about 0.22 seconds to transmit a sequence, a pause of 0.22 seconds is inserted after each command.
- The FS20ST switches on for dim*%, dimup. It does not respond to sendstate.
- If the timer is set (i.e. it is not 0) then on, dim*, and *-for-timer will take it into account (at least by the FS20ST).
- The `time` argument ranges from 0.25sec to 4 hours and 16 minutes. As the time is encoded in one byte there are only 112 distinct values, the resolution gets coarse with larger values. The program will report the used timeout if the specified one cannot be set exactly. The resolution is 0.25 sec from 0 to 4 sec, 0.5 sec from 4 to 8 sec, 1 sec from 8 to 16 sec and so on. If you need better precision for large values, use at which has a 1 sec resolution.
- on-till requires an absolute time in the "at" format (HH:MM:SS, HH:MM or { <perl code> }, where the perl-code returns a time specification). If the current time is greater than the specified time, then the command is ignored, else an "on" command is generated, and for the given "till-time" an off command is scheduleld via the at command.

Get

N/A

Attributes

- IODev
  Set the IO or physical device which should be used for sending signals for this "logical" device. An example for the physical device is an FHZ or a CUL. Note: Upon startup fhem assigns each logical device (FS20/HMS/KS300/etc) the last physical device which can receive data for this type of device. The attribute IODev needs to be used only if you attached more than one physical device capable of receiving signals for this logical device.
- eventMap
  Replace event names and set arguments. The value of this attribute consists of a list of space separated values, each value is a colon separated pair. The first part specifies the "old" value, the second the new/desired value. If the first character is slash(/) or komma(,) then split not by space but by this character, enabling to embed spaces. Examples:
  `attr store eventMap on:open off:closed
  attr store eventMap /on-for-timer 10:open/off:closed/
  set store open`
- do_not_notify
- dummy
  Set the device attribute dummy to define devices which should not output any radio signals. Associated notifys will be executed if the signal is received. Used e.g. to react to a code from a sender, but it will not emit radio signal if triggered in the web frontend.
- follow-on-for-timer
  schedule a "setstate off;trigger off" for the time specified as argument to the on-for-timer command. Or the same with on, if the command is off-for-timer.
- follow-on-timer
  Like with follow-on-for-timer schedule a "setstate off;trigger off", but this time for the time specified as argument in seconds to this attribute. This is used to follow the pre-programmed timer, which was set previously with the timer command or manually by pressing the button on the device, see your manual for details.
- loglevel
- showtime
- model
  The model attribute denotes the model type of the device. The attributes will (currently) not be used by the fhem.pl directly. It can be used by e.g. external programs or web interfaces to distinguish classes of devices and send the appropriate commands (e.g. "on" or "off" to a fs20st, "dim..%" to fs20du etc.). The spelling of the model names are as quoted on the printed documentation which comes which each device. This name is used without blanks in all lower-case letters. Valid characters should be `a-z 0-9` and `-` (dash), other characters should be ommited. Here is a list of "official" devices:
  Sender/Sensor: fs20fms fs20hgs fs20irl fs20kse fs20ls fs20pira fs20piri fs20piru fs20s16 fs20s20 fs20s4 fs20s4a fs20s4m fs20s4u fs20s4ub fs20s8 fs20s8m fs20sd fs20sn fs20sr fs20ss fs20str fs20tc1 fs20tc6 fs20tfk fs20tk fs20uts fs20ze fs20bf
  Dimmer: fs20di fs20di10 fs20du
  Receiver/Actor: fs20as1 fs20as4 fs20ms2 fs20rgbsa fs20rst fs20rsu fs20sa fs20sig fs20sm4 fs20sm8 fs20st fs20su fs20sv fs20ue1 fs20usr fs20ws1
- ignore
  Ignore this device, e.g. if it belongs to your neighbour. The device won't trigger any FileLogs/notifys, issued commands will silently ignored (no RF signal will be sent out, just like for the dummy attribute). The device won't appear in the list command (only if it is explicitely asked for it), nor will it appear in commands which use some wildcard/attribute as name specifiers (see devspec). You still get them with the "ignored=1" special devspec.

Generated events:

From an FS20 device you can receive one of the following events.
- on
- off
- toggle
- dimdown
- dimup
- dimupdown
- on-for-timer Which event is sent is device dependent and can sometimes configured on the device.

### FHT

Fhem can receive FHT radio (868.35 MHz) messages either through an FHZ or an CUL device, so this must be defined first.
Define

`define <name> FHT <housecode>`
`<housecode>` is a four digit hex number, corresponding to the address of the FHT80b device.
Examples:

`define wz FHT 3232`

See the FHT section in set for more.

Set

`set <name> <valuetype> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

          desired-temp
          day-temp night-temp
          report1 report2
          refreshvalues
          mode
          holiday1 holiday2      # see mode holiday_short or holiday
          manu-temp              # No clue what it does.
          year month day hour minute
          time date
          lowtemp-offset         # Alarm-Temp.-Differenz
          windowopen-temp
          mon-from1 mon-to1 mon-from2 mon-to2
          tue-from1 tue-to1 tue-from2 tue-to2
          wed-from1 wed-to1 wed-from2 wed-to2
          thu-from1 thu-to1 thu-from2 thu-to2
          fri-from1 fri-to1 fri-from2 fri-to2
          sat-from1 sat-to1 sat-from2 sat-to2
          sun-from1 sun-to1 sun-from2 sun-to2

Examples:

`set wz desired-temp 22.5`
`set fl desired-temp 20.5 day-temp 19.0 night-temp 16.0`

Notes:

- Following events are reported (more or less regularly) by each FHT device: `measured-temp actuator actuator1...actuator8 warnings`
  You can use these strings for notify or FileLog definitions.
  - warnings can contain following strings: none, Battery low,Temperature too low, Window open, Fault on window sensor
  - actuator (without a suffix) stands for all actuators.
  - actuator or actuator1..8 can take following values:
    - <value>%
      This is the normal case, the actuator is instructed to open to this value.
    - offset <value>%
      The actuator is running with this offset.
    - lime-protection
      The actuator was instructed to execute the lime-protection procedure.
    - synctime
      If you select Sond/Sync on the FHT80B, you'll see a count down.
    - test
      The actuator was instructed by the FHT80b to emit a beep.
    - pair
      The the FHT80b sent a "you-belong-to-me" to this actuator.
- The FHT is very economical (or lazy), it accepts one message from the FHZ1x00 every 115+x seconds, where x depends on the housecode. Don't be surprised if your command is only accepted 10 minutes later by the device. FHT commands are buffered in the FHZ1x00/CUL till they are sent to the FHT, see the related `fhtbuf` entry in the `get` section.
  You can send up to 8 commands in one message at once to the FHT if you specify them all as arguments to the same set command, see the example above.
- time sets hour and minute to local time
- date sets year, month and date to local time
- refreshvalues is an alias for report1 255 report2 255
- All `*-temp` values need a temperature as argument, which will be rounded to 0.5 Celsius.
  Temperature values must between 5.5 and 30.5 Celsius. Value 5.5 sets the actuator to OFF, value 30.5 set the actuator to ON
- `mode` is one of `auto, manual, holiday or holiday_short.`
  If the mode is holiday, then the mode switches back to either auto or manual at 00:00 of the day specified by the following:
  - holiday1 sets the end-day of the holiday
  - holiday2 sets the end-month of the holiday
  For holiday_short (party mode)
  - holiday1 sets the absolute hour to switch back from this mode (in 10-minute steps, max 144)
  - holiday2 sets the day of month to switch back from this mode (can only be today or tomorrow, since holiday1 accepts only 24 hours). Example:
    - current date is 29 Jan, time is 18:05
    - you want to switch to party mode until tomorrow 1:00
    - set holiday1 to 6 (6 x 10min = 1hour) and holiday2 to 30
  The temperature for the holiday period is set by the desired-temperature parameter.
  Note that you cannot set holiday mode for days earlier than the day after tomorrow, for this you must use holiday_short.
  Note also, you cannot set parameters seperately, you must set them in one command. Example:
  `set FHT1 mode holiday holiday1 24 holiday2 12 desired-temp 14`
- The `*-from1/*-from2/*-to1/*-to2` valuetypes need a time spec as argument in the HH:MM format. They define the periods, where the day-temp is valid. The minute (MM) will be rounded to 10, and 24:00 means off.
- To synchronize the FHT time and to "wake" muted FHTs it is adviseable to schedule following command:
  `define fht_sync at +*3:30 set TYPE=FHT time`
- `report1` with parameter 255 requests all settings for monday till sunday to be sent. The argument is a bitfield, to request unique values add up the following:
  - 1: monday
  - 2: tuesday
  - 4: thursday
  - 8: wednesday
  - 16: friday
  - 32: saturday
  - 64: sunday
  measured-temp and actuator is sent along if it is considered appropriate by the FHT.
  Note: This command generates a lot of RF traffic, which can lead to further problems, especially if the reception is not clear.
- `report2` with parameter 255 requests the following settings to be reported: day-temp night-temp windowopen-temp lowtemp-offset desired-temp measured-temp mode warnings. The argument is (more or less) a bitfield, to request unique values add up the following:
  - 1: warnings
  - 2: mode
  - 4: day-temp, night-temp, windowopen-temp
  - 64: lowtemp-offset
  measured-temp and actuator is sent along if it is considered appropriate by the FHT.
- `lowtemp-offset` needs a temperature as argument, valid values must be between 1.0 and 5.0 Celsius.
  It will trigger a warning if `desired-temp - measured-temp > lowtemp-offset` in a room for at least 1.5 hours after the last desired-temp change.
- FHEM optionally has an internal software buffer for FHT devices. This buffer should prevent transmission errors. If there is no confirmation for a given period, FHEM resends the command. You can see the queued commands with list <fht-device>. See the fhtsoftbuffer, retrycount and minfhtbuffer attributes for details.
- If a buffer is still in the softbuffer, it will be sent in the following order:
  `desired-temp,mode,report1,report2, holiday1,holiday2,day-temp,night-temp, [all other commands]`

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- dummy
  Note:It makes sense to define an FHT device even for an FHT8b, else you will receive "unknown FHT device, please define one" message for each FHT8b as the CUL is reporting the 8b valve messages. But you should set the dummy attribute for these devices, else the internal FHT buffer of the CUL will be filled with data for the 8b's which is never consumed. If the buffer is full, you'll get "EOB" messages from the CUL, and you cannot transmit any data to the 80b's
- loglevel
- model (fht80b)
- showtime
- IODev
- eventMap
- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading
- retrycount
  If the fhtsoftbuffer attribute is set, then resend commands `retrycount` times if after 240 seconds no confirmation message is received from the corresponding FHT device.
  Default is 3.
- minfhtbuffer
  FHEM won't send commands to the FHZ if its fhtbuffer is below this value, default is 0. If this value is low, then the ordering of fht commands (see the note in the FHT section of set) has little effect, as only commands in the softbuffer can be prioritized. The maximum value should be 7 below the hardware maximum (see fhtbuf).
- lazy
  If the lazy attribute is set, FHEM won't send commands to the FHT if the current reading and the value to be set are already identical. This may help avoiding conflicts with the max-1%-time-on-air rule in large installations. Not set per default.
- tmpcorr
  Correct the temperature reported by the FHT by the value specified. Note: only the measured-temp value reported by fhem (used for logging) will be modified.

Generated events:

- actuator
- actuator1 actuator2 actuator3 actuator4
  actuator5 actuator6 actuator7 actuator8
  (sent if you configured an offset for the associated valve)
- mon-from1 mon-to1 mon-from2 mon-to2
- tue-from1 tue-to1 tue-from2 tue-to2
- wed-from1 wed-to1 wed-from2 wed-to2
- thu-from1 thu-to1 thu-from2 thu-to2
- fri-from1 fri-to1 fri-from2 fri-to2
- sat-from1 sat-to1 sat-from2 sat-to2
- sun-from1 sun-to1 sun-from2 sun-to2
- mode
- holiday1 holiday2
- desired-temp
- measured-temp measured-low measured-high
- warnings
- manu-temp
- year month day hour minute
- day-temp night-temp lowtemp-offset windowopen-temp
- ack can-xmit can-rcv ack2 start-xmit end-xmit (only if the CUL is configured to transmit FHT protocol data)

### FHT8V

Fhem can directly control FHT8V type valves via a CUL device without an intermediate FHT. This paragraph documents one of the building blocks, the other is the PID device.
Define

`define <name> FHT <housecode> [IODev]`
`<housecode>` is a four digit hex number, and must have the following relation to the housecode of the corresponding CUL device:

given the CUL housecode as AABB, then this housecode must be of the form CCBB, where CC is greater or equal to AA, but less then AA+8.

This form is chosen so that the CUL can update all FHT8V valve states within 2 minutes.
`<IODev>` must be specified if the last defined CUL device is not the one to use. Usually this is done voa the IODev attribute, but as the address checked is performed at the definition, we must use an exception here.
Examples:

`define wz FHT8V 3232`

Set

- set <name> valve <value;>
  Set the valve to the given value (in percent, from 0 to 100).
- set <name> pair
  Pair the valve with the CUL.

Get

- get <name> valve
  Read back the valve position from the CUL FHT buffer, and convert it to percent (from 0 to 100).

Attributes

- IODev
- dummy
- ignore
- loglevel
- eventMap

### PID

The PID device is a loop controller, used to set the value e.g of a heating valve dependent of the current and desired temperature.
Define

`define <name> PID sensor[:reading:regexp] actor[:cmd:min:max] [p i d]`
`sensor[:reading:regexp]` specifies the sensor, which is an already defined fhem device, e.g. a S300TH temperature sensor. The reading and regexp fields are necessary only for unknown devices (currently CUL_WS and HMS devices are "known"). Reading specifies the READINGS field of the sensor, and the regexp extracts the number from this field. E.g. for the complete definition for a CUL_WS device is: `s300th_dev:temperature:([\d\.]*)`
`actor[:cmd:min:max]` specifies the actor, which is an already defined fhem device, e.g. an FHT8V valve. The cmd, min and max fields are necessary only for unknown devices (currently FHT8V is "known"). cmd specifies the command name for the actor, min the minimum value and max the maximum value. The complete definition for an FHT8V device is:`fht8v_dev:valve:0:100`
p, i and d are the parameters use to controlling, see also the this wikipedia entry. The default values are around 25.5, 3 and 5.88, you probably need to tune these values. They can be also changed later.
Examples:

`define wz_pid PID wz_th wz_fht8v`

Set

- set <name> factors p i d
  Set the p, i and d factors, as described above.
- set <name> desired <value>
  Set the desired value (e.g. temperature). Note: until this value is not set, no command is issued.

Get

N/A

Attributes

- disable
- loglevel

### CUL_FHTTK

This module handles messages from the FHT80 TF "Fenster-Tür-Kontakt" (Window-Door-Contact) which are normally only acted upon by the FHT80B. With this module, FHT80 TFs are in a limited way (see Wiki for detailed explanation of TF's mode of operation) usable similar to HMS100 TFK. The name of the module was chosen as a) only CUL will spill out the datagrams and b) "TF" designates usually temperature+humidity sensors (no clue, why ELV didn't label this one "TFK" like with FS20 and HMS).
As said before, FHEM can receive FHT80 TF radio (868.35 MHz) messages only through an CUL device, so this must be defined first.
Define

`define <name> CUL_FHTTK <devicecode>`
`<devicecode>` is a six digit hex number, given to the FHT80 TF during production, i. e. it is not changeable. (Yes, it keeps this code after changing batteries as well.)
Examples:

`define TK_TEST CUL_FHTTK 965AB0`

Set

Nothing to set here yet ...

Get

No get implemented yet ...

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- model (FHT80TF)
- showtime
- IODev
- ignore
- eventMap

### HMS

Define

`define <name> HMS <housecode>`
`<housecode>` is a four digit hex number, corresponding to the address of the HMS device.
Examples:

`define temp HMS 1234`

Notes:

- There is _NO_ guarantee that the code will work as expected in all circumstances, the authors are not liable for any damage occuring as a result of incomplete or buggy code
- Currently supported devices are the HMS100-T HMS100-TF HMS100-WD HMS100-MG HMS100-TFK HMS100-CO HMS100-FIT RM100-2 RM100-3
- The housecode of the HMS devices may change if the battery is renewed. In order to make life easier, you can define a "wildcard" device for each type of HMS device. First the real device-id will be checked, then the wildcard device id. The wildcards are:
  - 1000 for the HMS100-TF
  - 1001 for the HMS100-T
  - 1002 for the HMS100-WD
  - 1003 for the RM100-2
  - 1004 for the HMS100-TFK/li>
  - 1006 for the HMS100-MG
  - 1008 for the HMS100-CO
  - 100e for the HMS100-FIT
- Some battery low notifications are not yet implemented (RM100, HMS100WD).
- Please test your installation before relying on the functionality.

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- showtime
- IODev
- eventMap
- model (hms100-t hms100-tf hms100-wd hms100-mg hms100-co hms100-tfk hms100-fit rm100-2)

### HMLAN

The HMLAN is the fhem module for the eQ-3 HomeMatic LAN Configurator.
The fhem module will emulate a CUL device, so the CUL_HM module can be used to define HomeMatic devices.
In order to use it with fhem you must disable the encryption first with the "HomeMatic Lan Interface Configurator" (which is part of the supplied Windows software), by selecting the device, "Change IP Settings", and deselect "AES Encrypt Lan Communication".
This device can be used in parallel with a CCU and (readonly) with fhem. To do this:

- start the fhem/contrib/tcptee.pl program
- redirect the CCU to the local host
- disable the LAN-Encryption on the CCU for the Lan configurator
- set the dummy attribute for the HMLAN device in fhem

Define

`define <name> HMLAN <ip-address>[:port]`
port is 1000 by default. If the ip-address is called none, then no device will be opened, so you can experiment without hardware attached.

Set

- hmPairForSec
- hmPairSerial

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- dummy
- loglevel
- addvaltrigger
- hmId
- hmProtocolEvents

### HOL

The HOL module attempts to simulate your presence using your FHEM devices.
Device support: All devices that are able to handle on-for-timer and on commands.
Currently the device can be found within the contrib/ folder.
Define

`define <name> HOL`
To make the module find the devices you want to switch in holiday mode, you have to specify a global user attribute (attr global userattr holidaySwitchTime). The attribute tells the HOL module how long each device should be switched on. If you want to switch a device in your FHEM configuration, just add this attribute as device attribute with your defined duration. When being switched to on, the module chooses a random defined device having the holidaySwitchTime attribute and trigger it to on-for-timer. After the on-timespan, this device is switched to off and another random one triggered to on-for-timer.

Set

- on
- off

### CUL

The CUL/CUR/CUN is a family of RF devices sold by busware.de. With the opensource firmware (see this link) they are capable to receive and send different 868MHz protocols (FS20/FHT/S300/EM/HMS). It is even possible to use these devices as range extenders/routers, see the CUL_RFR module for details.
Some protocols (FS20, FHT and KS300) are converted by this module so that the same logical device can be used, irrespective if the radio telegram is received by a CUL or an FHZ device.
Other protocols (S300/EM) need their own modules. E.g. S300 devices are processed by the CUL_WS module if the signals are received by the CUL, similarly EMWZ/EMGZ/EMEM is handled by the CUL_EM module.
It is possible to attach more than one device in order to get better reception, fhem will filter out duplicate messages.
Note: this module may require the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module if you attach the device via USB and the OS sets strange default parameters for serial devices.

Define

`define <name> CUL <device> <FHTID>`
USB-connected devices (CUL/CUR/CUN):

<device> specifies the serial port to communicate with the CUL or CUR. The name of the serial-device depends on your distribution, under linux the cdc_acm kernel module is responsible, and usually a /dev/ttyACM0 device will be created. If your distribution does not have a cdc_acm module, you can force usbserial to handle the CUL by the following command:

modprobe usbserial vendor=0x03eb product=0x204b

In this case the device is most probably /dev/ttyUSB0.
You can also specify a baudrate if the device name contains the @ character, e.g.: /dev/ttyACM0@38400
If the baudrate is "directio" (e.g.: /dev/ttyACM0@directio), then the perl module Device::SerialPort is not needed, and fhem opens the device with simple file io. This might work if the operating system uses sane defaults for the serial parameters, e.g. some Linux distributions and OSX.

Network-connected devices (CUN):

<device> specifies the host:port of the device. E.g. 192.168.0.244:2323

If the device is called none, then no device will be opened, so you can experiment without hardware attached.
The FHTID is a 4 digit hex number, and it is used when the CUL/CUR talks to FHT devices or when CUR requests data. Set it to 0000 to avoid answering any FHT80b request by the CUL.

Set

- raw
  Issue a CUL firmware command. See the this document for details on CUL commands.
- freq / bWidth / rAmpl / sens
  SlowRF mode only.
  Set the CUL frequency / bandwidth / receiver-amplitude / sensitivity
  Use it with care, it may destroy your hardware and it even may be illegal to do so. Note: the parameters used for RFR transmission are not affected.
  - freq sets both the reception and transmission frequency. Note: although the CC1101 can be set to frequencies between 315 and 915 MHz, the antenna interface and the antenna of the CUL is tuned for exactly one frequency. Default is 868.3MHz (or 433MHz)
  - bWidth can be set to values between 58kHz and 812kHz. Large values are susceptible to interference, but make possible to receive inaccurate or multiple transmitters. It affects tranmission too. Default is 325kHz.
  - rAmpl is receiver amplification, with values between 24 and 42 dB. Bigger values allow reception of weak signals. Default is 42.
  - sens is the decision boundery between the on and off values, and it is 4, 8, 12 or 16 dB. Smaller values allow reception of less clear signals. Default is 4dB.
- hmPairForSec
  HomeMatic mode only.
  Set the CUL in Pairing-Mode for the given seconds. Any device set into pairing mode in this time will be paired with fhem.
- hmPairSerial
  HomeMatic mode only.
  Try to pair with the given device. The argument is a 10 character string, usually starting with letters and ending with digits, printed on the backside of the device. It is not necessary to put the given device in learning mode if it is a receiver.
- led
  Set the CUL led off (00), on (01) or blinking (02).

Get

- version
  return the CUL firmware version
- uptime
  return the CUL uptime (time since CUL reset).
- raw
  Issue a CUL firmware command, and wait for one line of data returned by the CUL. See the CUL firmware README document for details on CUL commands.
- fhtbuf
  CUL has a message buffer for the FHT. If the buffer is full, then newly issued commands will be dropped, and an "EOB" message is issued to the fhem log. `fhtbuf` returns the free memory in this buffer (in hex), an empty buffer in the CUL-V2 is 74 bytes, in CUL-V3/CUN 200 Bytes. A message occupies 3 + 2x(number of FHT commands) bytes, this is the second reason why sending multiple FHT commands with one set is a good idea. The first reason is, that these FHT commands are sent at once to the FHT.
- ccconf
  Read some CUL radio-chip (cc1101) registers (frequency, bandwidth, etc), and display them in human readable form.
- cmds
  Depending on the firmware installed, CULs have a different set of possible commands. Please refer to the README of the firmware of your CUL to interpret the response of this command. See also the raw- command.

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- dummy
- showtime
- loglevel
- model (CUL,CUN,CUR)
- sendpool
  If using more than one CUL/CUN for covering a large area, sending different events by the different CUL's might disturb each other. This phenomenon is also known as the Palm-Beach-Resort effect. Putting them in a common sendpool will serialize sending the events. E.g. if you have three CUN's, you have to specify following attributes:
  attr CUN1 sendpool CUN1,CUN2,CUN3
  attr CUN2 sendpool CUN1,CUN2,CUN3
  attr CUN3 sendpool CUN1,CUN2,CUN3
- addvaltrigger
  Create triggers for additional device values. Right now these are RSSI and RAWMSG for the CUL family and RAWMSG for the FHZ.
- rfmode
  Configure the RF Transceiver of the CUL (the CC1101). Available arguments are:
  - SlowRF
    To communicate with FS20/FHT/HMS/EM1010/S300/Hoermann devices @1kHz datarate. This is the default.
  - HomeMatic
    To communicate with HomeMatic type of devices @20kHz datarate
  - MAX
    To communicate with MAX! type of devices @20kHz datarate
- hmId
  Set the HomeMatic ID of this device. If this attribute is absent, the ID will be F1<FHTID>. Note 1: after setting or changing this attribute you have to relearn all your HomeMatic devices. Note 2: the value _must_ be a 6 digit hex number, and 000000 is not valid. fhem wont complain if it is not correct, but the communication won't work.
- hmProtocolEvents
  Generate events for HomeMatic protocol messages. These are normally used for debugging, by activating "inform timer" in a telnet session, or looking at the "Event Monitor" window in the FHEMWEB frontend. Example:
  `2012-05-17 09:44:22.515 CUL CULHM RCV L:0B N:81 CMD:A258 SRC:...... DST:...... 0000 (TYPE=88,WAKEMEUP,BIDI,RPTEN)`

### CUL_WS

The CUL_WS module interprets S300 type of messages received by the CUL.
Define

`define <name> CUL_WS <code> [corr1...corr4]`
<code> is the code which must be set on the S300 device. Valid values are 1 through 8.
corr1..corr4 are up to 4 numerical correction factors, which will be added to the respective value to calibrate the device. Note: rain-values will be multiplied and not added to the correction factor.

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel
- model (S300,KS300,WS7000)
- IODev (!)
- eventMap

### CUL_TX

The CUL_TX module interprets TX2/TX3 type of messages received by the CUL, see also http://www.f6fbb.org/domo/sensors/tx3_th.php. This protocol is used by the La Crosse TX3-TH thermo/hygro sensor and other wireless themperature sensors. Please report the manufacturer/model of other working devices.
Define

`define <name> CUL_TX <code> [corr] [minsecs]`
<code> is the code of the autogenerated address of the TX device (0 to 127)
corr is a correction factor, which will be added to the value received from the device.
minsecs are the minimum seconds between two log entries or notifications from this device.
E.g. if set to 300, logs of the same type will occure with a minimum rate of one per 5 minutes even if the device sends a message every minute. (Reduces the log file size and reduces the time to display the plots)

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel

Generated events:

- temperature: $temp
- humidity: $hum

### CUL_EM

The CUL_EM module interprets EM type of messages received by the CUL, notably from EMEM, EMWZ or EMGZ devices.
Define

`define <name> CUL_EM <code> [corr1 corr2 CostPerUnit BasicFeePerMonth]`
<code> is the code which must be set on the EM device. Valid values are 1 through 12. 1-4 denotes EMWZ, 5-8 EMEM and 9-12 EMGZ devices.
corr1 is used to correct the current number, corr2 for the total number.

- for EMWZ devices you should specify the rotation speed (R/kW) of your watt-meter (e.g. 150) for corr1 and 12 times this value for corr2
- for EMEM devices the corr1 value is 0.01, and the corr2 value is 0.001

CostPerUnit and BasicFeePerMonth are used to compute your daily and mothly fees. Your COST will appear in the log, generated once daiy (without the basic fee) or month (with the bassic fee included). Your definition should look like E.g.:

        define emwz 1 75 900 0.15 12.50

and the Log looks like:

        CUM_DAY: 6.849 CUM: 60123.4 COST: 1.02
        CUM_MONTH: 212.319 CUM: 60123.4 COST: 44.34

Tipp: You can configure your EMWZ device to show in the CUM column of the STATE reading the current reading of your meter. For this purpose: multiply the current reading (from the real device) with the corr1 value (RperKW), and substract the RAW CUM value from it. Now set the basis reading of your EMWZ device (named emwz) to this value.

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel
- model (EMEM,EMWZ,EMGZ)
- IODev
- eventMap

### CUL_IR

The CUL_IR module interprets Infrared messages received by the CUN/CUNO/CUNOv2/TuxRadio. Those devices can receive Infrared Signals from basically any Remote controller and will transform that information in a so called Button-Code
Define

`define <name> CUL_IR <IODev>`
<IODev> is the devicename of the IR-receivung device, e.g. CUNO1.
Your definition should look like E.g.:

        define IR-Dev CUL_IR CUNO1

Set

- irLearnForSec
  Sets the CUL_IR device in an IR-Code Learning mode for the given seconds. Any received IR-Code will be stored as a Button attribute for this devices. The name of these attributes is dependent on the two attributes learncount and learnprefix.
  Attention: Before learning IR-Codes the CUL_IR device needs to be set in IR-Receiving mode by modifying the irReceive attribute.
- irSend
  Sends out IR-commands via the connected IODev. The IR-command can be specified as buttonname according to Button.* or as IR-Code directly. If a buttonname is specified, the corresponding IR-Code will be sent out.
  Example:

      set IR-Dev irSend ButtonA001

  If defining an IR-Code directly the following Code-Syntax needs to be followed:

      IRCode: <PP><AAAA><CCCC><FF>

  with P = Protocol; A = Address; C = Command; F = Flags
  With the Flags you can modify IR-Repetition. Flags between 00-0E will produce 0-15 IR-Repetitions. You can type the IR-Code as plain as above, or with a heading "I" as learnt for the buttons.
  Example:
  `set IR-Dev irSend 0A07070F0F02
  set IR-Dev irSend I0A07070F0F00`

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel
- irReceive
  Configure the IR Transceiver of the <IODev> (the CUNO1). Available arguments are:
  - OFF
    Switching off the reception of IR signals. This is the default.
  - ON
    Switching on the reception of IR signals. This is WITHOUT filtering repetitions. This is not recommended as many remote controls do repeat their signals.
  - ON_NR
    Switching on the reception of IR signals with filtering of repetitions. This is the recommended modus operandi.
- Button.*
  Button.* is the wildcard for all learnt IR-Codes. IR-Codes are learnt as Button-Attributes. The name for a learnt Button - IR-Code is compiled out of three elements:

              Button<learnprefix><learncount>

  When the CUL_IR device is set into learning mode it will generate a new button-attribute for each new IR-Code received.This is done according to the following syntax:

              <Button-Attribute-Name> <IR-Code>

  Examples of learnt button-attributes with EMPTY <learnprefix> and <learncount> starting from 1:

              Button001   I02029A000000
              Button002   I02029A000001

  To make sure that something happens when this IR-code is received later on one has to modify the attribute and to add commands as attribute values. Examples:

              Button001   I02029A000000   set WZ_Lamp on
              Button002   I02029A000001   set Switch on

  The syntax for this is:

              attr <device-name> <attribute-name> <IR-Code> <command>

- Group.*
  Group.* is the wildcard for IR-Code groups. With these attributes one can define IR-Code parts, which may match to several Button-IR-Codes.
  This is done by defining group-attributes that contain only parts of the IR-Code. The syntax is:

              <Group-Attribute-Name> <IR-Code>

  Examples of a group-attribute is:

              Group001   I02029A

  With this all IR-Codes starting with I02029A will match the Group001.
- learncount
  learncount is used to store the next button-code-number that needs to be learned. By manually modifying this attribute new button sequences can be arranged.
- learnprefix
  learnprefix is a string which will be added to the button-attribute-name.
  A button-attribute-name is constructed by:

              Button<learnprefix><learncount>

  If learnprefix is empty the button-attribute-name only contains the term "Button" and the actual number of learncount.

### ESA2000

The ESA2000 module interprets ESA2000 type of messages received by the CUL, currently only for ESA2000 LED devices.
Define

`define <name> ESA2000 <code> [base1 base2]`
<code> is the 4 digit HEX code identifying the devices.
base1/2 is added to the total kwh as a base (Hoch- und Niedertarifzählerstand).

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel
- model (ESA2000_LED)
- IODev

### CUL_HM

Support for eQ-3 HomeMatic devices via the CUL or the HMLAN.
Define

`define <name> CUL_HM <6-digit-hex-code|8-digit-hex-code>`
Correct device definition is the key for HM environment simple maintenance.
Background to define entities:
HM devices has a 3 byte (6 digit hex value) HMid - which is key for addressing. Each device hosts one or more channels. HMid for a channel is the device's HMid plus the channel number (1 byte, 2 digit) in hex. Channels should be defined for all multi-channel devices. Channel entities cannot be defined if the hosting device does not exist
Note: FHEM mappes channel 1 to the device if it is not defined explicitely. Therefore it does not need to be defined for single channel devices.
Note: if a device is deleted all assotiated channels will be removed as well.
An example for a full definition of a 2 channel switch is given below:

`define livingRoomSwitch CUL_HM 123456
define LivingroomMainLight CUL_HM 12345601
define LivingroomBackLight CUL_HM 12345602
`

livingRoomSwitch is the device managing communication. This device is defined prior to channels to be able to setup references.
LivingroomMainLight is channel 01 dealing with status of light, channel peers and channel assotiated register. If not defined channel 01 is covered by the device entity.
LivingRoomBackLight is the second 'channel', channel 02. Its definition is mandatory to operate this function.
Sender specials: HM threats each button of remotes, push buttons and similar as channels. It is possible (not necessary) to define a channel per button. If all channels are defined access to pairing informatin is possible as well as access to channel related register. Furthermore names make the traces better readable.
define may also be invoked by the autocreate module, together with the necessary hmClass and subType attributes. Usually you issue a hmPairForSec and press the corresponding button on the device to be paired, or issue a hmPairSerial set command if the device is a receiver and you know its serial number. Autocreate will then create a fhem device and set all necessary attributes. Without pairing the device will not accept messages from fhem. fhem may create the device even if the pairing is not successful. Upon a successful pairing you'll see a CommandAccepted entry in the details section of the CUL_HM device.
If you cannot use autocreate, then you have to specify:

- the <6-digit-hex-code>or HMid+ch <8-digit-hex-code>
  It is the unique, hardcoded device-address and cannot be changed (no, you cannot choose it arbitrarily like for FS20 devices). You may detect it by inspecting the fhem log.
- the hmClass attribute
  which is either sender or receiver
- the subType attribute
  which is one of switch dimmer blindActuator remote sensor swi pushButton threeStateSensor motionDetector keyMatic winMatic smokeDetector

Without these attributes fhem won't be able to decode device messages appropriately.
Notes

- If the interface is a CUL device, the rfmode attribute of the corresponding CUL/CUN device must be set to HomeMatic. Note: this mode is BidCos/Homematic only, you will not receive FS20/HMS/EM/S300 messages via this device. Previously defined FS20/HMS etc devices must be assigned to a different input device (CUL/FHZ/etc).
- Currently supported device families: remote, switch, dimmer, blindActuator, motionDetector, smokeDetector, threeStateSensor, THSensor, winmatic. Special devices: KS550, HM-CC-TC and the KFM100.
- Device messages can only be interpreted correctly if the device type is known. fhem will extract the device type from a "pairing request" message, even if it won't respond to it (see hmPairSerial and hmPairForSec to enable pairing). As an alternative, set the correct subType and model attributes, for a list of possible subType values see "attr hmdevice ?".
- The so called "AES-Encryption" is in reality a signing request: if it is enabled, an actor device will only execute a received command, if a correct answer to a request generated by the actor is received. This means:
  - Reaction to commands is noticably slower, as 3 messages are sent instead of one before the action is processed by the actor.
  - Every command and its final ack from the device is sent in clear, so an outside observer will know the status of each device.
  - The firmware implementation is buggy: the "toggle" event is executed before the answer for the signing request is received, at least by some switches (HM-LC-Sw1-Pl and HM-LC-SW2-PB-FM).
  - The HMLAN configurator will answer signing requests by itself, and if it is configured with the 3-byte address of a foreign CCU which is still configurerd with the default password, it is able to answer signing requests correctly.
  - AES-Encryption is not useable with a CUL device as the interface, but it is supported with a HMLAN. Due to the issues above I do not recommend using Homematic encryption at all.

Set

Note: devices which are normally send-only (remote/sensor/etc) must be set into pairing/learning mode in order to receive the following commands.
General commands (available to most hm devices):

- actiondetect <[hhh:mm]|off>
  Supports 'alive' or better 'not alive' detection for devices. [hhh:mm] is the maxumin silent time for the device. Upon no message received in this period an event will be raised "<device> is dead". If the device sends again another notification is posted "<device> is alive".
  This actiondetect will be autocreated for each device with build in cyclic status report.
  Controlling entity is a pseudo device "ActionDetector" with HMId "000000".
  Due to performance considerations the report latency is set to 600sec (10min). It can be controlled by the attribute "actCycle" of "ActionDetector".
  Once entered to the supervision the HM device has 2 attributes:
  actStatus: activity status of the device
  actCycle: detection period [hhh.mm]
  Furthermore the overall function can be viewed checking out the "ActionDetector" entity. Here the status of all entities is present in the READING section.
  Note: This function can be enabled for devices with non-cyclic messages as well. It is up to the user to enter a reasonable cycletime.
- getConfig
  Will read major configuration items stored in the HM device. Executed on a channel it will read pair Inforamtion, List0, List1 and List3 of the 1st internal peer. Furthermore the peerlist will be retrieved for teh given channel. If executed on a device the command will get the above info or all assotated channels. Not included will be the configuration for additional peers.
  The command is a shortcut for a selection of other commands.
- getdevicepair
  will read the peers (see devicepair) that are assigned to a channel. This command needs to be executed per channel. Information will be stored in the field Peers of the channel (see devicepair for specials about single-channel deivces).
  For sender the same procedure as described in devicepair is necessary to get a reading. Also note that a proper diaplay will only be possible if define per channel (button) was done - see define.
- getpair
  read pair information of the device. See also pair
- getRegRaw [List0|List1|List2|List3|List4|List5|List6] <peerChannel>
  Read registerset in raw format. Description of the registers is beyond the scope of this documentation.
  Registers are structured in so called lists each containing a set of registers.
  List0: device-level settings e.g. CUL-pairing or dimmer thermal limit settings.
  List1: per channel settings e.g. time to drive the blind up and down.
  List3: per 'link' settings - means per peer-channel. This is a lot of data!. It controlls actions taken upon receive of a trigger from the peer.
  List4: settings for channel (button) of a remote
  <PeerChannel> paired HMid+ch, i.e. 4 byte (8 digit) value like '12345601'. It is mendatory for List 3 and 4 and can be left out for List 0 and 1.
  'all' can be used to get data of each paired link of the channel.
  'selfxx' can be used to address data for internal channels (associated with the build-in switches if any). xx is the number of the channel in decimal.
  Note1: execution depends on the entity. If List1 is requested on a device rather then a channel the command will retrieve List1 for all channels assotiated. List3 with peerChannel = all will get all link for all channel if executed on a device.
  Note2: for 'sender' see remote
  Note3: the information retrieval may take a while - especially for devices with a lot of channels and links. It may be necessary to refresh the web interface manually to view the results
  Note4: the direct buttons on a HM device are hidden by default. Nevertheless those are implemented as links as well. To get access to the 'internal links' it is necessary to issue 'set <name> setReg intKeyVisib 1' or 'set <name> setRegRaw List0 2 81'. Reset it by replacing '81' with '01'
  example:
  `set mydimmer getRegRaw List1
  set mydimmer getRegRaw List3 all
  `
- pair
  Pair the device again with its known serialNumber (e.g. after a device reset) to the CUL. If paired, devices will report status information to the CUL. If not paired, the device wont respond to requests, and certain status information is also not reported. Paring is on device level and is common for all channels. See also getPair and unpair.
- regRaw [List0|List1|List2|List3|List4] <addr> <data> <peerChannel>
  Will set register for device or channel. See also getRegRaw.
  <addr> and <data> are 1 byte values that need to be given in hex.
  Example:
  `set mydimmer regRaw List1 0B 10 00000000
  set mydimmer regRaw List1 0C 00 00000000
  `
  will set the max drive time up for a blind actor to 25,6sec
- regSet <regName> <value> <peerChannel>
  For some major register a readable version is implemented supporting register names <regName> and value conversionsing. Only a subset of register can be supproted.
  <value> is the data in human readable manner that will be written to the register.
  <peerChannel> is required if this register is defined on a per 'devicepair' base. It can be set to '0' other wise.See getRegRaw for full description
  Supported register for a device can be explored using
  `set regSet ? 0 0`
  Condensed register description will be printed using
  `set regSet <regname> ? 0`
- reset
  Factory reset the device. You need to pair it again to use it with fhem.
- sign [on|off]
  Activate or deactivate signing (also called AES encryption, see the note above). Warning: if the device is attached via a CUL, you won't be able to switch it (or deactivate signing) from fhem before you reset the device directly.
- statusRequest
  Update device status. For multichannel devices it should be issued on an per channel base
- unpair
  "Unpair" the device, i.e. make it available to pair with other master devices. See pair for description.
- virtual <number of buttons>
  configures a defined curcuit as virtual remote controll. Then number of button being added is 1 to 255. If the command is issued a second time for the same entity additional buttons will be added.
  Example for usage:
  `define vRemote CUL_HM 100000 # the selected HMid must not be in use
  set vRemote virtual 20 # define 20 button remote controll
  set vRemote_Btn4 devicepair 0 <actorchannel> # pairs Button 4 and 5 to the given channel
  set vRemote_Btn4 press
  set vRemote_Btn5 press long
  `
  see also press

subType (i.e family) dependent commands:

- switch
  - on - set the switch on
  - off - set the switch off
  - on-for-timer <sec> - set the switch on for the given seconds [0-85825945].
    Note: off-for-timer like FS20 is not supported. It needs to be programmed on link level.
  - on-till <time> - set the switch on for the given end time.
    `set <name> on-till 20:32:10
    `
    Currently a max of 24h is supported with endtime.
  - toggle - toggle the switch.
- dimmer, blindActuator
  - 0 - 100 [on-time] [ramp-time]
    set the actuator to the given value (in percent) with a resolution of 0.5.
    Optional for dimmer on-time and ramp time can be choosen, both in seconds with 0.1s granularity.
    On-time is analog "on-for-timer".
    Ramp-time default is 2.5s, 0 means instantanous
  - on set level to 100%
  - off set level to 0%
  - toggle - toggle between off and the last on-value
  - on-for-timer <sec> - Dimmer only!
  - on-till <time> - Dimmer only!
  - stop - stop motion or dim ramp
- remotes, pushButton
  This class of devices does not react on requests unless they are put to learn mode. FHEM obeys this behavior by stacking all requests until learn mode is detected. Manual interaction of the user is necessary to activate learn mode. Whether commands are pending is reported on device level with parameter 'protCmdPend'.
  - devicepair <btn_no> <hmDevice> [single|dual] [set|unset] [actor|remote]
    Pair/unpair will establish a connection between a sender-channel and an actuator-channel called link in HM nomenclatur. Trigger from sender-channel, e.g. button press, will be processed by the actuator-channel without CCU interaction. Sender-channel waits for an acknowledge of each actuator paired to it. Positive indication will be given once all actuator responded.
    Sender must be set into learning mode after command execution. FHEM postpones the commands until then.
    devicepair can be repeated for an existing devicepair. This will cause parameter reset to HM defaults for this link.
    Even though the command is executed on a remote or push-button it will as well take effect on the actuator directly. Both sides' pairing is virtually independant and has different impact on sender and receiver side.
    Devicepairing of one actuator-channel to multiple sender-channel as well as one sender-channel to multiple Actuator-channel is possible.
    <hmDevice> is the actuator-channel to be paired.
    <btn_no> is the sender-channel (button) to be paired. If 'single' is choosen buttons are counted from 1. For 'dual' btn_no is the number of the Button-pair to be used. I.e. '3' in dual is the 3rd button pair correcponding to button 5 and 6 in single mode.
    If the command is executed on a channel the btn_no is ignored.
    [single|dual]: this mode impacts the default behavior of the Actuator upon using this button. E.g. a dimmer can be learned to a single button or to a button pair.
    'dual' (default) Button pairs two buttons to one actuator. With a dimmer this means one button for dim-up and one for dim-down.
    'single' uses only one button of the sender. It is useful for e.g. for simple switch actuator to toggle on/off. Nevertheless also dimmer can be learned to only one button.
    'set' will setup pairing for the channels
    'unset' will remove the pairing for the channels
    [actor|remote|both] limits the execution to only actor or only remote. This gives the user the option to redo the pairing on the remote channel while the settings in the actor will not be removed.
    Example:
    `set myRemote devicepair 2 mySwActChn single set # pair second button to an actuator channel
    set myRmtBtn devicepair 0 mySwActChn single set #myRmtBtn is a button of the remote. '0' is not processed here
    set myRemote devicepair 2 mySwActChn dual set #pair button 3 and 4
    set myRemote devicepair 3 mySwActChn dual unset #remove pairing for button 5 and 6
    set myRemote devicepair 3 mySwActChn dual unset aktor #remove pairing for button 5 and 6 in actor only
    set myRemote devicepair 3 mySwActChn dual set remote #pair button 5 and 6 on remote only. Link settings il mySwActChn will be maintained
    `
- virtual
  - devicepair see remote
  - press [long|short] simulates a button press short (default) or long. Note that the current implementation will not specify the duration for long. Only one trigger will be sent of type "long".
- smokeDetector
  Note: All these commands work right now only if you have more then one smoekDetector, and you paired them to form a group. For issuing the commands you have to use the master of this group, and currently you have to guess which of the detectors is the master.
  - test - execute a network test
  - alarmOn - initiate an alarm
  - alarmOff - switch off the alarm
- 4Dis (HM-PB-4DIS-WM)
  - text <btn_no> [on|off] <text1> <text2>
    Set the text on the display of the device. To this purpose issue this set command first (or a number of them), and then choose from the teach-in menu of the 4Dis the "Central" to transmit the data. Example:
    `set 4Dis text 1 on On Lamp
    set 4Dis text 1 off Kitchen Off
    `
- Climate-Control (HM-CC-TC)
  - day-temp <tmp>
    night-temp <tmp>
    party-temp <tmp>
    desired-temp <tmp>
    Set different temperatures. Temp must be between 6 and 30 Celsius, and precision is half a degree.
  - tempListSat HH:MM temp ... 24:00 temp
    tempListSun HH:MM temp ... 24:00 temp
    tempListMon HH:MM temp ... 24:00 temp
    tempListTue HH:MM temp ... 24:00 temp
    tempListThu HH:MM temp ... 24:00 temp
    tempListWed HH:MM temp ... 24:00 temp
    tempListFri HH:MM temp ... 24:00 temp
    Specify a list of temperature intervals. Up to 24 intervals can be specified for each week day, the resolution is 10 Minutes. The last time spec must always be 24:00.
    Example: set th tempListSat 06:00 19 23:00 22.5 24:00 19
    Meaning: until 6:00 temperature shall be 19, from then until 23:00 temperature shall be 22.5, thereafter until midnight, 19 degrees celsius is desired.
  - displayMode [temp-only|temp-hum]
    displayTemp [actual|setpoint]
    displayTempUnit [celsius|fahrenheit]
    controlMode [manual|auto|central|party]
    decalcDay <day>
- OutputUnit (HM-OU-LED16)
  - led [off|red|green|yellow]
    switches the LED of the channel to the color. If the command is executed on a device it will set all LEDs to the specified color.
    For Expert all LEDs can be set individual by providing a 8-digit hex number to the device.
  - ilum <brightness><duration>
    <brightness> [0-15] of backlight.
    <duration> [0-127] in sec. 0 is permanent 'on'.
- OutputUnit (HM-OU-CFM-PL)
  - led <color>[,<color>..]
    Possible colors are [redL|greenL|yellowL|redS|greenS|yellowS]. A sequence of colors can be given separating the color entries by ','. White spaces must not be used in the list. 'S' indicates short and 'L' long ilumination.
  - playTone <MP3No>[,<MP3No>..]
    Play a series of tones. List is to be entered separated by ','. White spaces must not be used in the list.
- HM-RC-19xxx
  - alarm <count>
    issue an alarm message to the remote
  - service <count>
    issue an service message to the remote
  - symbol <symbol> [set|unset]
    activate a symbol as available on the remote.
  - beep [off|1|2|3]
    activate tone
  - backlight [off|on|slow|fast]
    activate backlight
  - display <text> comma unit tone backlight <symbol(s)>
    control display of the remote
    <text> : up to 5 chars
    comma : 'comma' activates the comma, 'no' leaves it off
    [unit] : set the unit symbols. [off|Proz|Watt|x3|C|x5|x6|x7|F|x9|x10|x11|x12|x13|x14|x15]. Currently the x3..x15 display is not tested.
    tone : activate one of the 3 tones [off|1|2|3]
    backlight: activate backlight flash mode [off|on|slow|fast]
    <symbol(s)> activate symbol display. Multople symbols can be acticated at the same time, concatinating them comma separated. Don't use spaces here. Possiblesymbols are [bulb|switch|window|door|blind|scene|phone|bell|clock|arrowUp|arrowDown]
    Example:
    `# "hello" in display, symb bulb on, backlight, beep
    set FB1 display Hello no off 1 on bulb
    # "1234,5" in display with unit 'W'. Symbols scene,phone,bell and # clock are active. Backlight flashing fast, Beep is second tone
    set FB1 display 12345 comma Watt 2 fast scene,phone,bell,clock`
- keyMatic
  The Keymatic uses the AES signed communication. Therefore the control of the Keymatic is only together with the HM-LAN adapter possible. But the CUL can read and react on the status information of the Keymatic.
  - lock
    The lock bolt moves to the locking position
  - unlock [sec]
    The lock bolt moves to the unlocking position.
    [sec]: Sets the delay in seconds after the lock automatically locked again.
    0 - 65535 seconds
  - open [sec]
    Unlocked the door so that the door can be opened.
    [sec]: Sets the delay in seconds after the lock automatically locked again.
    0 - 65535 seconds
  - inhibit [on|off]
    Block / unblock all directly paired remotes and the hardware buttons of the keyMatic. If inhibit set on, the door lock drive can be controlled only by FHEM.
    Examples:
    `# Lock the lock
    set keymatic lock
    # open the door and relock the lock after 60 seconds
    set keymatic unlock 60`

Debugging:

- raw <data> ...
  Only needed for experimentation. send a list of "raw" commands. The first command will be immediately sent, the next one after the previous one is acked by the target. The length will be computed automatically, and the message counter will be incremented if the first two charcters are ++. Example (enable AES):

         set hm1 raw ++A001F100001234560105000000001\
                     ++A001F10000123456010802010AF10B000C00\
                     ++A001F1000012345601080801\
                     ++A001F100001234560106

Get

- param <paramName>
  returns the content of the relevant parameter for the entity.
  Note: if this command is executed on a channel and 'model' is requested the content hosting device's 'model' will be returned.
- reg <addr> <list> <peerID>
  returns the value of a register. The data is taken from the storage in FHEM. It is not read again. If registercontent is not present at this point in time please use getReg in advance.
  <addr> address in hex of the register. Registername can be used alternaly if available in FHEM.
  <list> list from which the register is taken. If rgistername is used list is ignored and can be set to 0.
  <peerID> identifies the registerbank in case of list3 and list4. It an be set to dummy if not used.
- regList
  returns a list of register that are implemented in FHEM for this device.

Attributes

- eventMap
- do_not_notify
- ignore
- dummy
- showtime
- loglevel
- hmClass, model, subType
  These attributes are set automatically after a successful pairing. They are not supposed to be set by hand, and are necessary in order to correctly interpret device messages or to be able to send them.
- rawToReadable
  Used to convert raw KFM100 values to readable data, based on measured values. E.g. fill slowly your container, while monitoring the values reported with inform. You'll see:
  10 (at 0%)
  50 (at 20%)
  79 (at 40%)
  270 (at 100%)
  Apply these values with: "attr KFM100 rawToReadable 10:0 50:20 79:40 270:100". fhem will do a linear interpolation for values between the bounderies.
- unit
  set the reported unit by the KFM100 if rawToReadable is active. E.g.
  attr KFM100 unit Liter

Generated events:

- KS550/HM-WDS100-C6-O:
  T: $t H: $h W: $w R: $r IR: $ir WD: $wd WDR: $wdr S: $s B: $b
- HM-CC-TC:
  T: $t H: $h
  temperature $t
  humidity $h
  actuator $vp %
  desired-temp $t
  desired-temp-ack $t
  tempList$wd hh:mm $t hh:mm $t ...
  ValveErrorPosition $dname $vep %
  ValveOffset $dname $of %
  windowopentemp-$tchan $t (sensor:$tdev)
- HM-CC-VD:
  actuator $vp %
  motor [opening|closing|blocked|loose|adjusting range too small|ok]
  battery [low|ok]
  ValveErrorPosition $vep %
  ValveOffset $dname $of %
- KFM100:
  rawValue $v
  Sequence $s
  $cv $unit
- switch/dimmer/blindActuator:
  deviceMsg [on|off|$val %]
  poweron [on|off|$val]
- dimmer:
  dim: [up|down|stop]
- HM-LC-BL1-PB-FM:
  motor: [opening|closing]
- remote/pushButton
  (to $dest) is added if the button is peered and does not send to broadcast
  Release is provided for peered channels only
  Btn$x onShort
  Btn$x offShort
  Btn$x onLong $counter
  Btn$x offLong $counter
  Btn$x onLongRelease $counter
  Btn$x offLongRelease $counter
  Btn$x onShort (to $dest)
  Btn$x offShort (to $dest)
  Btn$x onLong $counter (to $dest)
  Btn$x offLong $counter (to $dest)
  Btn$x onLongRelease $counter (to $dest)
  Btn$x offLongRelease $counter (to $dest)
  battery: [low|ok]
- swi
  Btn$x toggle
  Btn$x toggle (to $dest)
  battery: [low|ok]
- motionDetector
  brightness:$b
  alive
  motion
  cover closed
  cover open
- smokeDetector
  on
  smoke_detect on
  all-clear
  alive
  test $t
- threeStateSensor (all)
  sabotage
  alive
- threeStateSensor (HM-SEC-WDS)
  contact wet
  contact damp
  contact dry
- threeStateSensor (generic)
  contact closed
  contact open
  contact tilted
- THSensor
  T: $t H: $h
  temperature $t
  humidity $h
- WDC7000
  T: $t H: $h AP: $ap
  temperature $t
  humidity $h
  airpress $ap
- winMatic
  contact closed
  contact open
  contact tilted
  contact movement_tilted
  contact movement_closed
  contact lock_on
  airing: $air
  course: tilt
  course: close

### CUL_HOERMANN

The CUL_HOERMANN module registers the 868MHz Hoermann Garage-Door-Opener signals received by the CUL. Note: As the structure of this signal is not understood, no checksum is verified, so it is likely to receive bogus messages.
Define

`define <name> CUL_HOERMANNEM <10-digit-hex-code>`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel

### CUL_RFR

The CUL_RFR module is used to "attach" a second CUL to your base CUL, and use it as a repeater / range extender. RFR is shorthand for RF_ROUTER. Transmission of the data uses the CC1101 packet capabilities with GFSK modulation at 250kBaud after pinging the base CUL at the usual 1kBaud. When configured, the RFR device can be used like another CUL connected directly to fhem.
Before you can use this feature in fhem, you have to enable/configure RF ROUTING in both CUL's:

- First give your base CUL (which remains connected to the PC) an RFR ID by issuing the fhem command "set MyCUL raw ui0100". With this command the base CUL will get the ID 01, and it will not relay messages to other CUL's (as the second number is 00).
- Now replace the base CUL with the RFR CUL, and set its id by issuing the fhem command "set MyCUL raw ui0201". Now remove this CUL and attach the original, base CUL again. The RFR CUL got the id 02, and will relay every message to the base CUL with id 01.
- Take the RFR CUL, and attach it to an USB power supply, as seen on the image. As the configured base id is not 00, it will activate RF reception on boot, and will start sending messages to the base CUL.
- Now you have to define this RFR cul as a fhem device:

Define

`define <name> CUL_RFR <own-id> <base-id>`
<own-id> is the id of the RFR CUL not connected to the PC, <base-id> is the id of the CUL connected to the PC. Both parameters have two characters, each representing a one byte hex number.
Example:

`set MyCUL raw ui0100`
# Now replace the base CUL with the RFR CUL
`set MyCUL raw ui0201`
# Reattach the base CUL to the PC and attach the RFR CUL to a USB power supply
`define MyRFR CUL_RFR 02 01`

Set

Same as for the CUL.

Get

Same as for the CUL.

Attributes

- ignore
- IODev
The rest of the attributes is the same as for the CUL.

### EIB / KNX

EIB/KNX is a standard for building automation / home automation. It is mainly based on a twisted pair wiring, but also other mediums (ip, wireless) are specified. While the module TUL represents the connection to the EIB network, the EIB modules represent individual EIB devices. This module provides a basic set of operations (on, off, on-till, etc.) to switch on/off EIB devices. Sophisticated setups can be achieved by combining a number of EIB module instances or by sending raw hex values to the network (set <devname> raw <hexval>). EIB/KNX defines a series of Datapoint Type as standard data types used to allow general interpretation of values of devices manufactured by diferent companies. This datatypes are used to interpret the status of a device, so the state in FHEM will then show the correct value.
Define

`define <name> EIB <main group> [<additional group> ..]`
Define an EIB device, connected via a TUL. The <group> parameters are either a group name notation (0-15/0-15/0-255) or the hex representation of the value (0-f0-f0-ff). The <main group> is used for sending of commands to the EIB network. The state of the instance will be updated when a new state is received from the network for any of the given groups. This is usefull for example for toggle switches where a on command is send to one group and the real state (on or off) is responded back on a second group. For actors and sensors the autocreate module may help.
Example:

`define lamp1 EIB 0/10/12`
`define lamp1 EIB 0/10/12 0/0/5`
`define lamp1 EIB 0A0C`

Set

`set <name> <value> [<time> g<groupnr>]`
where value one of:
- on switch on device
- off switch off device
- on-for-timer <secs> switch on the device for the given time. After the specified seconds a switch off command is sent.
- on-till switches the device on. The device will be switched off at the given time.
- value <hexvalue> sends the given value as raw data to the device.
  Example:
  `set lamp1 on
  set lamp1 off
  set lamp1 on-for-timer 10
  set lamp1 on-till 13:15:00
  set lamp1 value 234578
  `
When as last argument a g<groupnr> is present, the command will be sent to the EIB group indexed by the groupnr (starting by 1, in the order as given in Define).
Example:

`define lamp1 EIB 0/10/01 0/10/02
set lamp1 on g2 (will send "on" to 0/10/02)`

Attributes

- eventMap
- webCmd
- IODev
- loglevel
- do_not_notify
- ignore
- dummy
- showtime
- model set the model according to the datapoint types defined by the (EIB / KNX specifications).
  The device state in FHEM is interpreted and shown according to the specification.
  - dpt5
  - percent
  - dpt7
  - length-mm
  - current-mA
  - brightness
  - timeperiod-ms
  - timeperiod-min
  - timeperiod-h
  - dpt9
  - tempsensor
  - lightsensor
  - dpt10
  - time
  - dpt11
  - date
  - dpt12

### EnOcean

Devices sold by numerous hardware verndors (e.g. Eltako, Peha, etc), using the RF Protocol provided by the EnOcean Alliance.
Define

`define <name> EnOcean <ID>`
Define an EnOcean device, connected via a TCM. The <ID> parameter is an 8 digit hex number. For remotes and sensors the autocreate module may help you.
Example:

`define switch1 EnOcean ffc54500`

Set

- MD15 commands. Note: The command is not sent until the MD15 wakes up and sends a mesage, usually every 10 minutes.
  - actuator <value>
    Set the actuator to the specifed percent value (0-100)
  - desired-temp <value>
    Use the builtin PI regulator, and set the desired temperature to the specified degree. The actual value will be taken from the temperature reported by the MD15 or from the attribute actualTemp if it is set
  - unattended
    Do not regulate the MD15.
- subType dimmCtrl, tested with ElTako Dimmer only
  - teach
    initiate teach-in mode
  - dimm percent [time 01-FF FF:slowest] [on/off]
    issue dim command.
- all other:
  `set switch1 <value>`
  where `value` is one of A0,AI,B0,BI,C0,CI,D0,DI, combinations of these and released, in fact we are trying to emulate a PTM100 type remote.
  If you define an eventMap attribute with on/off, then you'll be able to easily set the device from the WEB frontend.
  In order to control devices, you cannot reuse the ID's of other devices (like remotes), instead you have to create your own, which must be in the allowed ID-Range of the underlying IO device. For this first query the TCM with the "`get <tcm> idbase`" command. You can use up to 128 ID's starting with the base shown there. If you are using an ID outside of the allowed range, you'll see an ERR_ID_RANGE message in the fhem log.
  Example:
  `set switch1 BI
  set switch1 B0,CI
  attr eventMap BI:on B0:off
  set switch1 on
  `

Get

N/A

Attributes

- eventMap
- IODev
- loglevel
- do_not_notify
- ignore
- showtime
- model
- subType
- actualTemp
  The value of the actual temperature, used when controlling MD15 devices. Should by filled via a notify from a distinct temperature sensor. If absent, the reported temperature from the MD15 is used.

Generated events:

- switch. Switches (remotes) with more than one (pair) of buttons are separate devices with separate address.
  - A0
  - AI
  - B0
  - BI
  - C0
  - CI
  - D0
  - DI
  - A0,BI
  - <BtnX,BtnY> where BtnX and BtnY is one of the above, e.g. A0,BI or D0,CI
  - buttons:released
  - buttons:<BtnX> released
- FSB61/FSM61 (set model to FSB61 or FSM61 manually)
  - released
    The status of the device my become "released", this is not the case for a normal switch.
- windowHandle (HOPPE SecuSignal). Set the subType attr to windowHandle.
  - closed
  - open
  - tilted
  - open from tilted
- keycard. Set the subType attr to keycard. (untested)
  - keycard inserted
  - keycard removed
- STM-250 Door and window contact.
  - closed
  - open
  - learnBtn: on
- SR04* (Temp sensor + Presence button and desired temp dial).
  Set the model attribute to one of SR04 SR04P SR04PT SR04PST SR04PMS or the subType attribute to SR04.
  - temperature: XY.Z
  - set_point: [0..255]
  - fan: [0|1|2|3|Auto]
  - present: yes
  - learnBtn: on
  - T: XY.Z SP: [0..255] F: [0|1|2|3|Auto] P: [yes|no]
- MD15-FtL-HE (Heating/Valve-regulator)
  The subType attibute must be MD15. This is done if the device was created by autocreate.
  - $actuator %
  - currentValue: $actuator
  - serviceOn: [yes|no]
  - energyInput: [enabled|disabled]
  - energyStorage: [charged|empty]
  - battery: [ok|empty]
  - cover: [open|closed]
  - tempSensor: [failed|ok]
  - window: [open|closed]
  - actuator: [ok|obstructed]
  - temperature: $tmp
- Ratio Presence Sensor Eagle PM101.
  Set the model attribute to PM101
  - brightness: $lux
  - channel1: [on|off]
  - channel2: [on|off]
- FAH60,FAH63,FIH63 brigthness senor.
  Set subType to FAH or model to FAH60/FAH63/FIH63 manually.
  - brightness: $lux
  - state: $lux
- FABH63,FBH55,FBH63,FIBH63 Motion/brightness sensor.
  Set subType to FBH or model to FABH63/FBH55/FBH63/FIBH63 manually.
  - brightness: $lux
  - motion:[yes|no]
  - state: [motion: yes|no]
- FTF55 Temperature sensor.
  Set subType to FTF or model to FTF55 manually.
  - temperature: $temp
  - state: $temp

### EM

Define

`define <name> EM <em1010pc-device>`
Define a EM1010PC USB device. As the EM1010PC was not designed to be used with a PC attached to it all the time, it won't transmit received signals automatically, fhem has to poll it every 5 minutes.
Currently there is no way to read the internal log of the EM1010PC with fhem, use the program em1010.pl in the contrib directory for this purpose.
Examples:

`define em EM /dev/elv_em1010pc`

Set

`set EM <value>`
where `value` is either time or reset.
If time has arguments of the form YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS, then the specified time will be set, else the time from the host.
Note: after reset you should set the time.

Get

`get EM <value>`
where `value` is either version or time.

Attributes

- model (em1010pc)
- dummy
- loglevel

### EMWZ

Define

`define <name> EMWZ <device-number>`
Define up to 4 EM1000WZ attached to the EM1010PC. The device number must be between 1 and 4. Defining an EMWZ will schedule an internal task, which reads the status of the device every 5 minutes, and triggers notify/filelog commands.
Example:

`define emwz EMWZ 1`

Set

`set EMWZdevice <param> <value>`
where param is one of:

- rperkw
  Number of rotations for a KiloWatt of the EM1000WZ device (actually of the device where the EM1000WZ is attached to). Without setting this correctly, all other readings will be incorrect.
- alarm
  Alarm in WATT. if you forget to set it, the default value is rediculously low (random), and if a value above this threshold is received, the EM1010PC will start beeping once every minute. It can be very annoying.
- price
  The price of one KW in EURO (use e.g. 0.20 for 20 Cents). It is used only on the EM1010PC display, it is of no interest for FHEM.

Get

`get EMWZ status`
This is the same command which is scheduled every 5 minutes internally.

Attributes

- model (EM1000WZ)
- dummy
- loglevel
- IODev

### EMGZ

Define

`define <name> EMGZ <device-number>`
Define up to 4 EM1000GZ attached to the EM1010PC. The device number must be between 9 and 12. Defining an EMGZ will schedule an internal task, which reads the status of the device every 5 minutes, and triggers notify/filelog commands.
Example:

`define emgz EMGZ 9`

Set

`set EMGZdevice <param> <value>`
where param is:

- price
  The price of one KW in EURO (use e.g. 0.20 for 20 Cents). It is used only on the EM1010PC display, it is of no interest for FHEM.

Get

`get EMGZ status`
This is the same command which is scheduled every 5 minutes internally.

Attributes

- model (EM1000GZ)
- dummy
- loglevel
- IODev

### EMEM

Define

`define <name> EMEM <device-number>`
Define up to 4 EM1000EM attached to the EM1010PC. The device number must be between 5 and 8. Defining an EMEM will schedule an internal task, which reads the status of the device every 5 minutes, and triggers notify/filelog commands.
Note: Currently this device does not support a "set" function.
Example:

`define emem EMEM 5`

Set

N/A

Get

`get EMEM status`
This is the same command which is scheduled every 5 minutes internally.

Attributes

- model (EM1000EM)
- dummy
- loglevel
- IODev

### KM271

KM271 is the name of the communication device for the Buderus Logamatic 2105 or 2107 heating controller. It is connected via a serial line to the fhem computer. The fhem module sets the communication device into log-mode, which then will generate an event on change of the inner parameters. There are about 20.000 events a day, the FHEM module ignores about 90% of them, if the all_km271_events attribute is not set.
Note: this module requires the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module.
Define

`define <name> KM271 <serial-device-name>`
Example:

`define KM271 KM271 /dev/ttyS0@2400`

Set

`set KM271 <param> [<value> [<values>]]`
where param is one of:

- hk1_tagsoll <temp>
  sets the by day temperature for heating circuit 1
  0.5 celsius resolution - temperature between 10 and 30 celsius
- hk2_tagsoll <temp>
  sets the by day temperature for heating circuit 2
  (see above)
- hk1_nachtsoll <temp>
  sets the by night temperature for heating circuit 1
  (see above)
- hk2_nachtsoll <temp>
  sets the by night temperature for heating circuit 2
  (see above)
- hk1_betriebsart [automatik|nacht|tag]
  sets the working mode for heating circuit 1
  - automatik: the timer program is active and the summer configuration is in effect
  - nacht: manual by night working mode, no timer program is in effect
  - tag: manual by day working mode, no timer program is in effect
- hk2_betriebsart [automatik|nacht|tag]
  sets the working mode for heating circuit 2
  (see above)
- ww_soll <temp>
  sets the hot water temperature
  1.0 celsius resolution - temperature between 30 and 60 celsius
- ww_betriebsart [automatik|nacht|tag]
  sets the working mode for hot water
  - automatik: hot water production according to the working modes of both heating circuits
  - nacht: no hot water at all
  - tag: manual permanent hot water
- ww_on-for-timer [period]
  start hot water production for the given period
  period must have the format HH:MM
  ww_betriebsart is set according to the attribut ww_timermode. For switching-off hot water a single one-time at command is automatically generated which will set ww_betriebsart back to nacht
- hk1_programm [eigen|familie|frueh|spaet|vormittag|nachmittag|mittag|single|senior]
  sets the timer program for heating circuit 1
  - eigen: the custom program defined by the user (see below) is used
  - all others: predefined programs from Buderus for various situations (see Buderus manual for details)
- hk2_programm [eigen|familie|frueh|spaet|vormittag|nachmittag|mittag|single|senior]
  sets the timer program for heating circuit 2
  (see above)
- hk1_timer [<position> delete|<position> <on-day> <on-time> <off-day> <off-time>]
  sets (or deactivates) a by day working mode time interval for the custom program of heating circuit 1
  - position: addresses a slot of the custom timer program and must be between 1 and 21
    The slot will be set to the interval specified by the following on- and off-timepoints or is deactivated when the next argument is delete.
  - on-day: first part of the on-timepoint
    valid arguments are [mo|di|mi|do|fr|sa|so]
  - on-time: second part of the on-timepoint
    valid arguments have the format HH:MM (supported resolution: 10 min)
  - off-day: first part of the off-timepoint
    (see above)
  - off-time: second part of the off-timepoint
    valid arguments have the format HH:MM (supported resolution: 10 min)
  As the on-timepoint is reached, the heating circuit is switched to by day working mode and when the off-timepoint is attained, the circuit falls back to by night working mode. A program can be build up by chaining up to 21 of these intervals. They are ordered by the position argument. There's no behind the scene magic that will automatically consolidate the list. The consistency of the program is in the responsibility of the user.
  Example:
  `set KM271 hk1_timer 1 mo 06:30 mo 08:20`
  This will toogle the by day working mode every Monday at 6:30 and will fall back to by night working mode at 8:20 the same day.
- hk2_timer [<position> delete|<position> <on-day> <on-time> <off-day> <off-time>]
  sets (or deactivates) a by day working mode time interval for the custom program of heating circuit 2
  (see above)
- logmode
  set to logmode / request all readings again

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- all_km271_events
  If this attribute is set to 1, do not ignore following events:
  HK1_Vorlaufisttemperatur, HK2_Vorlaufisttemperatur, Kessel_Vorlaufisttemperatur, Kessel_Integral, Kessel_Integral1
  These events account for ca. 92% of all events.
  All UNKNOWN events are ignored too, most of them were only seen directly after setting the device into logmode.
- ww_timermode [automatik|tag]
  Defines the working mode for the ww_on-for-timer command (default is tag).
  ww_on-for-timer will set the ww_betriebsart of the heater according to this attribute.

Generated events:

- Abgastemperatur
- Aussentemperatur
- Aussentemperatur_gedaempft
- Brenner_Ansteuerung
- Brenner_Ausschalttemperatur
- Brenner_Einschalttemperatur
- Brenner_Laufzeit1_Minuten2
- Brenner_Laufzeit1_Minuten1
- Brenner_Laufzeit1_Minuten
- Brenner_Laufzeit2_Minuten2
- Brenner_Laufzeit2_Minuten1
- Brenner_Laufzeit2_Minuten
- Brenner_Mod_Stellglied
- ERR_Fehlerspeicher1
- ERR_Fehlerspeicher2
- ERR_Fehlerspeicher3
- ERR_Fehlerspeicher4
- ERR_Letzter_Fehlerstatus
- HK1_Ausschaltoptimierung
- HK1_Betriebswerte1
- HK1_Betriebswerte2
- HK1_Einschaltoptimierung
- HK1_Heizkennlinie_+10_Grad
- HK1_Heizkennlinie_-10_Grad
- HK1_Heizkennlinie_0_Grad
- HK1_Mischerstellung
- HK1_Pumpe
- HK1_Raumisttemperatur
- HK1_Raumsolltemperatur
- HK1_Vorlaufisttemperatur
- HK1_Vorlaufsolltemperatur
- HK2_Ausschaltoptimierung
- HK2_Betriebswerte1
- HK2_Betriebswerte2
- HK2_Einschaltoptimierung
- HK2_Heizkennlinie_+10_Grad
- HK2_Heizkennlinie_-10_Grad
- HK2_Heizkennlinie_0_Grad
- HK2_Mischerstellung
- HK2_Pumpe
- HK2_Raumisttemperatur
- HK2_Raumsolltemperatur
- HK2_Vorlaufisttemperatur
- HK2_Vorlaufsolltemperatur
- Kessel_Betrieb
- Kessel_Fehler
- Kessel_Integral
- Kessel_Integral1
- Kessel_Vorlaufisttemperatur
- Kessel_Vorlaufsolltemperatur
- Modulkennung
- NoData
- Versionsnummer_NK
- Versionsnummer_VK
- WW_Betriebswerte1
- WW_Betriebswerte2
- WW_Einschaltoptimierung
- WW_Isttemperatur
- WW_Pumpentyp
- WW_Solltemperatur

As I cannot explain all the values, I logged data for a period and plotted each received value in the following logs:

- Aussentemperatur
- Betriebswerte
- Brenneransteuerung
- Brennerlaufzeit
- Brennerschalttemperatur
- Heizkennlinie
- Kesselbetrieb
- Kesselintegral
- Ladepumpe
- Raumsolltemperatur_HK1
- Vorlauftemperatur
- Warmwasser

All of these events are reported directly after initialization (or after requesting logmode), along with some 60 configuration records (6byte long each). Most parameters from these records are reverse engeneered, they all start with CFG_ for configuration and PRG_ for timer program information.

### KS300

Fhem can receive the KS300 radio (868.35 MHz) messages through FHZ, WS300 or an CUL device, so one of them must be defined first.
This module services messages received by the FHZ device, if you use one of the other alternetives, see the WS300 or CUL_WS entries.
Note: The KS555 is also reported to work.
Define

`define <name> KS300 <housecode> [ml/raincounter [wind-factor]]`
`<housecode>` is a four digit hex number, corresponding to the address of the KS300 device, right now it is ignored. The ml/raincounter defaults to 255 ml, but it must be specified if you wish to set the wind factor, which defaults to 1.0.
Examples:

`define ks1 KS300 1234`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- IODev
- eventMap
- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel
- model (ks300)
- rainadjustment
  If this attribute is set, fhem automatically accounts for rain counter resets after a battery change and random counter switches as experienced by some users. The raw rain counter values are adjusted by an offset in order to flatten out the sudden large increases and decreases in the received rain counter values. Default is off.

### MSG

The MSG device is the backend device for all the message handling (I/O-engine). Under normal conditions only one MSG device is needed to serve multiple frontend message devices like file or email.
Define

`define <name> MSG`
Specifies the MSG device. A single MSG device could serve multiple MSG frontends. But, for special conditions there could be defined more than one MSG device.

Set

`set <name> send|write <devicename>`

Notes:

To send the data, both send or write could be used.
The devicename is the name of a frontenddevice previously defined. Based on the type of the frontend device, the MSG device will send out the lines of data.
Frontend devices are available for:

- File
- EMail with SSL Authentification

For details about this devices, please review the device-definitions.
After sending/writing the data, the data stills exists with the frontend device, MSG do not delete/purge any data, this must be done by the frontend device.
Examples:

`define myMsg MSG`

Attributes

- IODev
- dummy
- ignore
- loglevel
- eventMap

### MSGFile

The MSGFile device is a frontend device for message handling. With a MSGFile device data is written to disk (or other media). Multiple MSGFile devices could be defined. To write the data to disk, a MSG device is necessary. A MSGFile device needs the operating systems rights to write to the filesystem. To set the rights for a directory, please use OS related commands.
Define

`define <name> MSGFile <filename>`
Specifies the MSGFile device. At definition the message counter is set to 0. A filename must be specified at definition.

Examples:

`define myFile MSGFile`

Set

`set <name> add|clear|list [text]`
Set is used to manipulate the message buffer of the device. The message buffer is an array of lines of data, stored serial based on the incoming time into the buffer. Lines of data inside the buffer could not be deleted anymore, except of flashing the whole buffer.

add
to add lines of data to the message buffer. All data behind "add" will be interpreted as text message. To add a carriage return to the data, please use the CR attribute.

clear
to flash the message buffer and set the line counter to 0. All the lines of data are deleted and the buffer is flushed.

list
to list the message buffer.

Examples:

`set myFile add Dies ist Textzeile 1`
`set myFile add Dies ist Textzeile 2`
`set myFile clear`
Full working example to write two lines of data to a file:
`define myMsg MSG`
`define myFile MSGFile /tmp/fhemtest.txt`
`attr myFile filemode append`
`set myFile add Textzeile 1`
`set myFile add Textzeile 2`
`set myMsg write myFile`
`set myFile clear`

Attributes

- filename
  sets the filename, must be a fully qualified filename. FHEM must have the rights to write this file to the directory
- filemode
  sets the filemode, valid are "new" or "append"
  new creates a new, empty file and writes the data to this file. Existing files are cleared, the data is lost!
  append uses, if available, an existing file and writes the buffer data to the end of the file. If the file do not exist, it will be created
- CR
  set the option to write a carriage return at the end of the line. CR could be set to 0 or 1, 1 enables this feature
- loglevel

### MSGMail

The MSGMail device is a frontend device for mail message handling. With a MSGMaildevice data is fowarded to a mail provider and send to a recipent. Multiple MSGMail devices could be defined. MSGMail supports by the moment only mail provider, which uses SSL secured connection like Googlemail, GMX, Yahoo or 1und1 for example. To send an email, a MSG device is necessary.
MAIL::Lite and Net::SMTP::SSL from CPAN is needed to use MSGMail!!
Define

`define <name> MSGMail <from> <to> <smtphost> <authfile>`
Specifies the MSGMail device. At definition the message counter is set to 0. From, To, SMTPHost and the authfile (see attributes below) need to be defined at definition time.

Examples:

`define myMail MSGMail from@address.com to@address.com smtp.provider.host /etc/msgauthfile`

Set

`set <name> add|clear|list [text]`
Set is used to manipulate the message buffer of the device. The message buffer is an array of lines of data, stored serial based on the incoming time into the buffer. Lines of data inside the buffer could not be deleted anymore, except of flashing the whole buffer.

add
to add lines of data to the message buffer. All data behind "add" will be interpreted as text message. To add a carriage return to the data, please use the CR attribute.

clear
to flash the message buffer and set the line counter to 0. All the lines of data are deleted and the buffer is flushed.

list
to list the message buffer.

Examples:

`set myMail add Dies ist Textzeile 1`
`set myMail add Dies ist Textzeile 2`
`set myMail clear`
Full working example to send two lines of data to a recipent:
`define myMsg MSG`
`define myMail MSGMail donald.duck@entenhausen.com dagobert.duck@duck-banking.com smtp.entenhausen.net /etc/fhem/msgmailauth`
`attr myMail smtpport 9999`
`attr myMail subject i need more money`
`attr myMail CR 0`
`set myMail add Please send me`
`set myMail add 1.000.000 Taler`
`set myMsg send myMail`
`set myMail clear`

Attributes

Almost all of these attributes are not optional, most of them could set at definition.
- from
  sets the mail address of the sender
- to
  sets the mail address of the recipent
- smtphost
  sets the name of the smtphost, for example for GMX you could use mail.gmx.net or for Googlemail the smtphost is smtp.googlemail.com
- smtpport (optional)
  sets the port of the smtphost, for example for GMX or for Googlemail the smtport is 465, which is also the default and do not need to be set
- subject (optional)
  sets the subject of this email. Per default the subject is set to "FHEM"
- authfile
  sets the authfile for the SSL connection to the SMTP host
  the authfile is a simple textfile with the userid in line 1 and the password in line 2.
  Example:
  `123user45`
  `strenggeheim`
  It is a good behaviour to protect this data and put the file, for example into the /etc directory and set the rights to 440 (chmod 440 /etc/msgmailauthfile), so that not everyone could see the contents of the file. FHEM must have access to this file to read the userid and password.
- CR
  set the option to write a carriage return at the end of the line. CR could be set to 0 or 1, 1 enables this feature. Per default this attribute is enabled
- loglevel

### LUXTRONIK2

Luxtronik 2.0 is a heating controller used in Alpha Innotec and Siemens Novelan Heatpumps. It can be directly integrated into a local area network (Ethernet port).
Define

`define <name> LUXTRONIK2 <IP-address> [<poll-interval>]`
If the pool interval is omitted, it is set to 300 (seconds).
Example:

`define Heizung LUXTRONIK2 192.168.0.12 600`

Set

Nothing to set here yet...

Get

No get implemented yet ...

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- loglevel

### CM11

Note: this module requires the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module.
Define

`define <name> CM11 <serial-device>`
CM11 is the X10 module to interface X10 devices with the PC.
The current implementation can evaluate incoming data on the powerline of any kind. It can send on, off, dimdown and dimup commands.
The name of the serial-device depends on your distribution. If serial-device is none, then no device will be opened, so you can experiment without hardware attached.
If you experience problems (for verbose 4 you get a lot of "Bad CRC message" in the log), then try to define your device as
`define <name> FHZ <serial-device> strangetty`
Example:

`define x10if CM11 /dev/ttyUSB3`

Set

`set <name> reopen`
Reopens the serial port.

Get

`get <name> fwrev`
Reads the firmware revision of the CM11 device. Returns `error` if the serial connection to the device times out. Can be used for error detection.
`get <name> time`
Reads the internal time of the device which is the total uptime (modulo one year), since fhem sets the time to 0.00:00:00 if the device requests the time to be set after being powered on. Returns `error` if the serial connection to the device times out. Can be used for error detection.

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- dummy
- loglevel
- model (CM11)

### WOL

Define

`define <name> WOL <MAC> <IP> <unitcode>`
Defines a WOL device via its MAC and IP address.
Example:

`define computer1 WOL 72:11:AC:4D:37:13 192.168.0.24`

Notes:

- Module uses `ether-wake` on FritzBoxes.
- For other computers the WOL implementation of Net::Wake is used

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

        refresh           # checks whether the computer is currently running
        on                # sends a magic packet to the defined MAC address

Examples:

`set computer1 on`
`set computer1 refresh`

Get

N/A

Attributes

N/A

### X10

Define

`define <name> X10 <model> <housecode> <unitcode>`
Defines an X10 device via its model, housecode and unitcode.
Notes:

- `<model>` is one of
  - `lm12`: lamp module, dimmable
  - `lm15`: lamp module, not dimmable
  - `am12`: appliance module, not dimmable
  - `tm12`: tranceiver module, not dimmable. Its unitcode is 1.
  Model determines whether a dim command is reasonable to be sent or not.
- `<housecode>` ranges from A to P.
- `<unitcode>` ranges from 1 to 16.

Examples:

`define lamp1 X10 lm12 N 10`
`define pump X10 am12 B 7`
`define lamp2 X10 lm15 N 11`

Set

`set <name> <value> [<argument>]`
where `value` is one of:

        dimdown           # requires argument, see the note
        dimup             # requires argument, see the note
        off
        on
        on-till           # Special, see the note
        on-for-timer      # Special, see the note

Examples:

`set lamp1 dimup 10`
`set lamp1,lamp2 off`
`set pump off`
`set lamp2 on-till 19:59`
`set lamp2 on-for-timer 00:02:30`

Notes:

- Only switching and dimming are supported by now.
- Dimming is valid only for a dimmable device as specified by the `model` argument in its `define` statement.
- An X10 device has 210 discrete brightness levels. If you use a X10 sender, e.g. a remote control or a wall switch to dim, a brightness step is 100%/210.
- `dimdown` and `dimup` take a number in the range from 0 to 22 as argument. It is assumed that argument 1 is a 1% brightness change (microdim) and arguments 2 to 22 are 10%..100% brightness changes. The meaning of argument 0 is unclear.
- This currently leads to some confusion in the logs as the `dimdown` and `dimup` codes are logged with different meaning of the arguments depending on whether the commands were sent from the PC or from a remote control or a wall switch.
- `dimdown` and `dimup` from on and off states may have unexpected results. This seems to be a feature of the X10 devices.
- `on-till` requires an absolute time in the "at" format (HH:MM:SS, HH:MM) or { <perl code> }, where the perl code returns a time specification). If the current time is greater than the specified time, then the command is ignored, else an "on" command is generated, and for the given "till-time" an off command is scheduleld via the at command.
- `on-for-timer` requires a relative time in the "at" format (HH:MM:SS, HH:MM) or { <perl code> }, where the perl code returns a time specification).

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- dummy
- showtime
- model (lm12,lm15,am12,tm13)
- loglevel
- IODev
- eventMap

### LIRC

Use infrared signals received by an lirc device as toggle events.
Note: this module needs the Lirc::Client perl module.
Define

define <name> LIRC <lircrc_file>
Example:

define Lirc LIRC /etc/lirc/lircrc

Note: In the lirc configuration file you have to define each possible event. If you have this configuration

        begin
          prog = fhem
          button = pwr
          config = IrPower
        end

and you press the pwr button the IrPower toggle event occures at fhem.

        define IrPower01 notify IrPower set lamp toggle

turns the lamp on and off. If you want a faster reaction to keypresses you have to change the defaultvalue of readytimeout from 5 seconds to e.g. 1 second in fhem.pl

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

N/A

### WS300

Define

`define WS300Device WS300 <serial device>`
or
`define <devname> WS300 [0-9]`
The first line is mandatory if you have a WS300 device: it defines the input device with its USB port. The name of this device is fixed and must be WS300Device. It must be the first defined WS300 device.
For each additional device (with number 0 to 9) you have to define another WS300 device, with an arbitrary name. The WS300 device which reports the readings will be defined with the port number 9, an optional KS300 with the port number 8.
Examples:

          define WS300Device  WS300   /dev/ttyUSB1
          define ash2200.1    WS300   0
          define ks300        WS300   8
          define ws300        WS300   9

Set

`set WS300Device <interval(min.)> <height(m)> <rainvalume(ml)>`
Set some WS300 configuration parameters.

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- model (ws300)
- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

### Weather

Define

`define <name> Weather <location> [<interval> [<language>]]`
Defines a virtual device for weather forecasts.
A Weather device periodically gathers current and forecast weather conditions from the Yahoo Weather API.
The parameter `location` is the WOEID (WHERE-ON-EARTH-ID), go to http://weather.yahoo.com to find it out for your location.
The optional parameter `interval` is the time between subsequent updates in seconds. It defaults to 3600 (1 hour).
The optional language parameter may be one of `de`, `en`, `nl`, It determines the natural language in which the forecast information appears. It defaults to `en`. If you want to set the language you also have to set the interval.
Examples:

          define MyWeather Weather 673513
          define Forecast Weather 673513 1800

Set

`set <name> update`
Forces the retrieval of the weather data. The next automatic retrieval is scheduled to occur `interval` seconds later.

Get

`get <name> <reading>`
Valid readings and their meaning (? can be one of 1, 2 and stands for today, tomorrow):

city | name of town returned for location
code | current condition code
condition | current condition
current_date_time | last update of forecast on server
fc?_code | forecast condition code
fc?_condition | forecast condition
fc?_day_of_week | day of week for day +?
fc?_high_c | forecasted daily high in degrees centigrade
fc?_icon | forecast icon
fc?_low_c | forecasted daily low in degrees centigrade
humidity | current humidity in %
icon | relative path for current icon
pressure | air pressure in hPa
pressure_trend | air pressure trend (0= steady, 1= rising, 2= falling)
pressure_trend_txt | textual representation of air pressure trend
pressure_trend_sym | symbolic representation of air pressure trend
temperature | current temperature in degrees centigrade
temp_c | current temperature in degrees centigrade
temp_f | current temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
visibility | visibility in km
wind | wind speed in km/h
wind_chill | wind chill in degrees centigrade
wind_condition | wind direction and speed
wind_direction | direction wind comes from in degrees (0 = north wind)
wind_speed | same as wind

Attributes

- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

### Twilight

Define

`define <name> Twilight <latitude> <longitude> [<indoor_horizon> [<Weather_Position>]]`
Defines a virtual device for Twilight calculations
A Twilight device periodically calculates the times of different twilight phases throughout the day. It calculates a virtual "light" element, that gives an indicator about the amount of the current daylight. Besides the location on earth it is influenced by a so called "indoor horizon" (e.g. if there are high buildings, mountains) as well as by weather conditions. Very bad weather conditions lead to a reduced daylight for nearly the whole day. The light calculated spans between 0 and 6, where the values mean the following:
`0 - total night, sun is at least -18 degree below horizon`
`1 - astronomical twilight, sun is between -12 and -18 degree below horizon`
`2 - nautical twilight, sun is between -6 and -12 degree below horizon`
`3 - civil twilight, sun is between 0 and -6 degree below horizon`
`4 - indoor twilight, sun is between the indoor_horizon and 0 degree below horizon (not used if indoor_horizon=0)`
`5 - weather twilight, sun is between indoor_horizon and a virtual weather horizon (the weather horizon depends on weather conditions (optional)`
`6 - maximum daylight`
The parameters `latitude` and `longitude` are decimal numbers which give the position on earth for which the twilight states shall be calculated.
The parameter indoor_horizon gives a virtual horizon higher than 0, that shall be used for calculation of indoor twilight (typical values are between 0 and 6)
The parameter Weather_Position is the yahoo weather id used for getting the weather condition. Go to http://weather.yahoo.com/ and enter a city or zip code. In the upcoming webpage, the id is a the end of the URL. Example: Munich, Germany -> 676757
Example:

          define myTwilight Twilight 49.962529  10.324845 3 676757

Set

N/A

Get

`get <name> <reading>`

light | the current virtual daylight value
nextEvent | the name of the next event
nextEventTime | the time when the next event will probably happen (durint light phase 5 and 6 this is updated when weather conditions change
sr_astro | time of astronomical sunrise
sr_naut | time of nautical sunrise
sr_civil | time of civil sunrise
sr | time of sunrise
sr_indoor | time of indoor sunrise
sr_weather | time of weather sunrise
ss_weather | time of weather sunset
ss_indoor | time of indoor sunset
ss | time of sunset
ss_civil | time of civil sunset
ss_nautic | time of nautic sunset
ss_astro | time of astro sunset

Attributes

- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

### HTTPSRV

Provides a mini HTTP server plugin for FHEMWEB. It serves files from a given directory.

HTTPSRV is an extension to FHEMWEB. You must install FHEMWEB to use HTTPSRV.

Define

`define <name> <infix> <directory> <friendlyname>`
Defines the HTTP server. `<infix>` is the portion behind the FHEMWEB base URL (usually `http://hostname:8083/fhem`), `<directory>` is the absolute path the files are served from, and `<friendlyname>` is the name displayed in the side menu of FHEMWEB.

Example:

`define myJSFrontend HTTPSRV jsf /usr/share/jsfrontend My little frontend`

Set

n/a

Attributes

- directoryindex: if the request is sent with no filename, i.e. the infix (with or without trailing slash) only, the file given in this attribute is loaded. Defaults to `index.html`.

Usage information

The above example on `http://hostname:8083/fhem` will return the file `/usr/share/jsfrontend/foo.html` for `http://hostname:8083/fhem/jsf/foo.html`. If no filename is given, the filename prescribed by the `directoryindex` attribute is returned.

Notice: All links are relative to `http://hostname:8083/fhem`.

### USF1000

Fhem can receive your tank's fill level from the USF1000S device through a FHZ device, so one must be defined first. The state contains the fill level in % (lower case v in the device state) and the current volume in liters (upper case V in the device state). Measured distance to the liquid's surface, fill level, volume and warnings (Test mode, Battery low) are available. Due to the design of the USF1000S protocol, you can have only one USF1000S in range of your FHZ as these devices cannot be distinguished.
Define

`define <name> USF1000 <geometry>`
`<geometry>` determines the form of the tank and the position of the sensor. The following geometries are currently supported:

- `cub <length> <width> <height> <offset>`
- `cylv <diameter> <height> <offset>`

`cub` stands for a cuboid whose base is <length> × <width>. `cylv` stands for a vertical cylinder whose diameter is <diameter>. <height> is the distance of the surface of the liquid from the ground if the tank is full. <offset> is the distance of the sensor relative to the surface of the liquid. All quantities are expressed in meters.
Example:

`define MyTank USF1000 cylv 2 1 0.3`: a cylindrical water tank with 2 meters diameter. The water stands 1 meter high if the tank is full. The sensor is fixed 1,3 meters above ground.

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- IODev
- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel
- model (usf1000s)
- ignore

### WEBCOUNT

Note: this module needs the HTTP::Request and LWP::UserAgent perl modules.
Define

`define <name> WEBCOUNT <ip-address> <port> <delay>`
Defines an WEBCOUNT device (Box with 6 count pulses, www.wut.de) via ip address. The device is pooled (delay interval).
Examples:

`define pump WEBCOUNT 192.168.8.200 1 60`

### WEBIO

Note: this module needs the HTTP::Request and LWP::UserAgent perl modules.
Define

`define <name> WEBIO <ip-address> <port> <delay>`
Defines an Web-IO device (Box with 2 Analog-In/Out 0..10V, www.wut.de) via ip address. The status of the device is also pooled (delay interval).
Examples:

`define pumpspeed WEBIO 192.168.8.200 1 60`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

        0.00 - 10.00

Examples:

`set pumpspeed 6.75`

### WEBIO_12DIGITAL

Note: this module needs the HTTP::Request and LWP::UserAgent perl modules.
Define

`define <name> WEBIO_12DIGITAL <ip-address> <outputport> <delay>`
Defines an Web-IO-Digital device (Box with up to 12 digital in/outputs, www.wut.de) via ip address. The status of the device is also pooled (delay interval).
Examples:

`define motor1 WEBIO_12DIGITAL 192.168.8.200 1 60`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

           on off

Examples:

`set motor1 on`

### POKEYS

The POKEYS module is used to control the LAN POKEYS device (POKEYS56e) which supports up to 56 digital input, analog inputs, counter inputs and digital outputs. Each port/pin has to be configured before it can be used.
Define

`define <name> POKEYS <ip-address> <pin> <io-state> [<time in ms>]`
`<ip-address>` the IP address where the POKEYS device can be accessed
`<pin>` the pin number which should be configured
`<io-state>` the new io state of the pin `Obsolete(=undef) DigIn DigOut AdcIn DigInCtRise DigInCtFall ExtDigOut GetBasic`
`<time in ms>` optional else 1000ms: cyclic update time for Input pin
Example:

`define PoInfo POKEYS 192.168.178.34 0 GetBasic`
# creates a virtual pin for getting infos about the device with the `get` command
`define Pin44in POKEYS 192.168.178.34 44 DigIn 200`
# creates a digitial input port on pin 44
`define Pin25out POKEYS 192.168.178.34 25 DigOut`
# creates a digial output port on pin 25

Set

`set <name> <state> [<time in ms>]`
`<state>` can be `OFF ON OFF_PULSE ON_PULSE`
`<time in ms>` optional else 1000ms hold time for the `ON_PULSE OFF_PULSE` state
Example:

`set Pin25out ON`
# sets Pin25out to ON (0V)

Get

`get <name> <type>`
only supported for pins of type `GetBasic`
`<type>` can be `Version DevName Serial User CPUload`
Example:

`get PoInfo Version`
# gets the version of the POKEYS device

Attributes

todo

### VantagePro2

Note: this module needs the Net::Telnet perl module.
Define

`define <name> <ip-address> <port> <delay>`
Defines a Davis VantagePro2 weatherstation attached on transparent ethernet/usb|serial server accessable by telnet.
Examples:

`define AUSSEN.wetterstation VantagePro2 192.168.8.127 4999 60`
`fhem> list AUSSEN.wetterstation
Internals:
DEF 192.168.8.127 4999 60
Host 192.168.8.127
NAME AUSSEN.wetterstation
NR 5
Port 4999
STATE T-OUT: 22.78 T-IN: 26.50 H-OUT: 55 H-IN: 45 W: 1.61 W-AV: 1.61 WS 257 R: 0.00 S: 770 UV: 4.1 RD: 0 RM: 41 RY: 241 BM: 76.27 BT: Steady
TYPE VantagePro2
Readings:
2010-08-04 10:15:17 10 min. average windspeed 1.61 (km/h)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 UV 4.1 (UV/Index)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 barometer 76.27 (Millimeters)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 barometer trend Steady
2010-08-04 10:15:17 day rain 0 (mm/day)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 humidity inside 45 (%)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 humidity outside 55 (%)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 month rain 41 (mm/month)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 rainrate 0.00 (mm/h)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 solar 770 (Watt/m^2)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 temperature-inside 26.50 (Celsius)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 temperature-outside 22.78 (Celsius)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 wind direction 257 (Degrees)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 windspeed 1.61 (km/h)
2010-08-04 10:15:17 year rain 241 (mm/year)
Attributes:
delay 60
`

### ALL3076

Note: this module needs the HTTP::Request and LWP::UserAgent perl modules.
Define

`define <name> ALL3076 <ip-address>`
Defines an Allnet 3076 device (Dimmable lightswitch) via its ip address or dns name
Examples:

`define lamp1 ALL3076 192.168.1.200`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

        dimdown
        dim10%
        dim20%
        dim30%
        dim40%
        dim50%
        dim60%
        dim70%
        dim80%
        dim90%
        dim100%
        dim[0-100]%
        dimup
        off
        on
        toggle

Examples:

`set lamp1 on`
`set lamp1 dim11%`
`set lamp2 toggle`

Notes:

- Toggle is special implemented. List name returns "on" or "off" even after a toggle command

### ALL4000T

Note: this module requires the following perl modules: XML::Simple LWP::UserAgent HTTP::Request.
Define

`define <name> ALL4000T <ip-address> <port> <delay>`
Defines a temperature sensor connected on an Allnet 4000 device via its ip address and port. Use the delay argument to define the delay between polls.
Examples:

`define AUSSEN.POOL.TEMP.vorlauf ALL4000T 192.168.68.20 t2 120`

### ALL4027

Note: this module needs the HTTP::Request and LWP::UserAgent perl modules.
Define

`define <name> ALL4027 <ip-address> <port> <relay_nr> <delay>`
Defines an Allnet 4027 device (Box with 8 relays) connected to an ALL4000 via its ip address. The status of the device is also pooled (delay interval), because someone else is able to change the state via the webinterface of the device.
Examples:

`define lamp1 ALL4027 192.168.8.200 0 7 60`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

        off
        on
        on-for-timer <Seconds>
        toggle

Examples:

`set poolpump on`

Notes:

- Toggle is special implemented. List name returns "on" or "off" even after a toggle command

### BS

The module BS allows to collect data from a brightness sensor through a FHZ device. For details on the brightness sensor see busware wiki. You can have at most nine different brightness sensors in range of your FHZ.
The state contains the brightness in % (reading `brightness`) and the brightness in lux (reading `lux`). The `flags` reading is always zero. The meaning of these readings is explained in more detail on the above mentioned wiki page.
Define

`define <name> BS <sensor#> [<RExt>]`
`<sensor#>` is the number of sensor in the brightness sensor address system that runs from 1 to 9.
`<RExt>` is the value of the resistor on your brightness sensor in Ω (Ohm). The brightness reading in % is proportional to the resistance, the lux reading is proportional to the resistance squared. The value is optional. The default resistance is RExt= 50.000Ω.
Example:

`define bs1 BS 1 40000`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- showtime
- loglevel
- model (bs)
- ignore

### IT - InterTechno

The InterTechno 433MHZ protocol is used by a wide range of devices, which are either of the sender/sensor category or the receiver/actuator category. As we right now are only able to SEND InterTechno commands, but CAN'T receive them, this module at the moment supports just devices like switches, dimmers, etc. through an CUL device, so this must be defined first.
Define

`define <name> IT <housecode> <on-code> <off-code> [<dimup-code>] [<dimdown-code>]`
or
`define <name> IT <ITRotarySwitches|FLS100RotarySwitches>`
The value of housecode is a 10-digit InterTechno Code, consisting of 0/1/F as it is defined as a tri-state protocol. These digits depend on your device you are using.
Bit 11/12 are used for switching/dimming. As different manufacturers are using different bit-codes you can specifiy here the 2-digit code for off/on/dimup/dimdown in the same form: 0/1/F.
The value of ITRotarySwitches consist of the value of the alpha switch A-P and the numeric switch 1-16 as set on the intertechno device. E.g. A1 or G12.
The value of FLS100RotarySwitches consist of the value of the I,II,II,IV switch and the numeric 1,2,3,4 swicht. E.g. I2 or IV4.
The value of ITRotarySwitches and FLS100RotarySwitches is internaly translated into a houscode value.

- `<housecode>` is a 10 digit tri-state number (0/1/F) depending on your device setting (see list below).
- `<on-code>` is a 2 digit tri-state number for switching your device on; It is appended to the housecode to build the 12-digits IT-Message.
- `<off-code>` is a 2 digit tri-state number for switching your device off; It is appended to the housecode to build the 12-digits IT-Message.
- The optional `<dimup-code>` is a 2 digit tri-state number for dimming your device up; It is appended to the housecode to build the 12-digits IT-Message.
- The optional `<dimdown-code>` is a 2 digit tri-state number for dimming your device down; It is appended to the housecode to build the 12-digits IT-Message.

Examples:

`define lamp IT 01FF010101 11 00 01 10`
`define roll1 IT 111111111F 11 00 01 10`
`define otherlamp IT 000000000F 11 10 00 00`
`define otherroll1 IT FFFFFFF00F 11 10`
`define itswitch1 IT A1`
`define lamp IT J10`
`define flsswitch1 IT IV1`
`define lamp IT II2`

Set

`set <name> <value> [<time>]`
where `value` is one of:

        dimdown
        dimup
        off
        on
        on-till           # Special, see the note

Examples:

`set lamp on`
`set lamp1,lamp2,lamp3 on`
`set lamp1-lamp3 on`
`set lamp off`

Notes:

- on-till requires an absolute time in the "at" format (HH:MM:SS, HH:MM or { <perl code> }, where the perl-code returns a time specification). If the current time is greater than the specified time, then the command is ignored, else an "on" command is generated, and for the given "till-time" an off command is scheduleld via the at command.

Get

N/A

Attributes

- IODev
  Set the IO or physical device which should be used for sending signals for this "logical" device. An example for the physical device is a CUL. Note: Upon startup fhem DOES NOT assigns an InterTechno device an IODevice! The attribute IODev needs to be used AT ANY TIME!
- eventMap
  Replace event names and set arguments. The value of this attribute consists of a list of space separated values, each value is a colon separated pair. The first part specifies the "old" value, the second the new/desired value. If the first character is slash(/) or komma(,) then split not by space but by this character, enabling to embed spaces. Examples:
  `attr store eventMap on:open off:closed
  attr store eventMap /on-for-timer 10:open/off:closed/
  set store open`
- do_not_notify
- dummy
  Set the device attribute dummy to define devices which should not output any radio signals. Associated notifys will be executed if the signal is received. Used e.g. to react to a code from a sender, but it will not emit radio signal if triggered in the web frontend.
- loglevel
- showtime
- model
  The model attribute denotes the model type of the device. The attributes will (currently) not be used by the fhem.pl directly. It can be used by e.g. external programs or web interfaces to distinguish classes of devices and send the appropriate commands (e.g. "on" or "off" to a switch, "dim..%" to dimmers etc.). The spelling of the model names are as quoted on the printed documentation which comes which each device. This name is used without blanks in all lower-case letters. Valid characters should be `a-z 0-9` and `-` (dash), other characters should be ommited. Here is a list of "official" devices:
  Sender/Sensor: itremote
  Dimmer: itdimmer
  Receiver/Actor: itswitch
- ignore
  Ignore this device, e.g. if it belongs to your neighbour. The device won't trigger any FileLogs/notifys, issued commands will silently ignored (no RF signal will be sent out, just like for the dummy attribute). The device won't appear in the list command (only if it is explicitely asked for it), nor will it appear in commands which use some wildcard/attribute as name specifiers (see devspec). You still get them with the "ignored=1" special devspec.

Generated events:

From an IT device you can receive one of the following events.
- on
- off
- dimdown
- dimup
  Which event is sent is device dependent and can sometimes configured on the device.

### SCIVT

Define

`define <name> SCIVT <SCD-device>`
Define a SCD series solar controler device. Details see here. You probably need a Serial to USB controller like the PL2303.
Defining an SCIVT device will schedule an internal task, which reads the status of the device every 5 minutes, and triggers notify/filelog commands.
Note: Currently this device does not support a "set" function, only a single get function which reads the device status immediately.
Example:

`define scd SCIVT /dev/ttyUSB2`

Set

N/A

Get

`get SCVIT data`

Attributes

- loglevel
- model (SCD)

### RSS

Provides a freely configurable RSS feed.

Currently a media RSS feed delivering status pictures in JPEG format is supported. This media RSS feed can be used to feed a status display to a network-enabled photo frame.

You need to have the perl module `GD` installed. This module is most likely not available for small systems like Fritz!Box.

RSS is an extension to FHEMWEB. You must install FHEMWEB to use RSS.

Define

`define <name> RSS jpg <hostname> <filename>`
Defines the RSS feed. `jpg` is a fixed literal to allow for future extensions. `<hostname>` is the hostname of the fhem server as seen from the consumer of the RSS feed. `<filename>` is the name of the file that contains the layout definition.

Examples:

`define FrameRSS RSS jpg host.example.org /etc/fhem/layout`
`define MyRSS RSS jpg 192.168.1.222 /var/fhem/conf/layout.txt`

Set

`set <name> rereadcfg`
Rereads the layout definition from the file. Useful to enable changes in the layout on-the-fly.

Attributes

- size
  The dimensions of the JPEG picture in the format `<width>x<height>`.
- bg
  The directory that contains the background pictures (must be in JPEG format).
- tmin
  The background picture is shown at least `tmin` seconds, no matter how frequently the RSS feed consumer accesses the page.

Usage information

If a least one RSS feed is defined, the menu entry `RSS` appears in the FHEMWEB side menu. If you click it you get a list of all defined RSS feeds. The URL of any such is RSS feed is `http://hostname:port/fhem/rss/name.rss` with `hostname` and `name` from the RSS feed's definition and the `port` (usually 8083) and literal `/fhem` from the underlying FHEMWEB definition.

Example:

`http://host.example.org:8083/fhem/rss/FrameRSS.rss`

The media RSS feed points to a dynamically generated JPEG picture. The URL of the JPEG picture belonging to the RSS feed is `http://hostname:port/fhem/rss/name.jpg`, i.e. the URL of the RSS feed with the extension `rss` changed to `jpg`.

Example:

`http://host.example.org:8083/fhem/rss/FrameRSS.jpg`

To render the JPEG picture the current, or, if `tmin` seconds have elapsed, the next JPEG picture from the directory `bg` is chosen and scaled to the dimensions given in `size`. The background is black if no usable JPEG picture can be found. Next the script in the layout definition is used to superimpose items on the background.

You can directly access the URL of the JPEG picture in your browser. Reload the page to see how it works.

The media RSS feed advertises to refresh after 1 minute (ttl). Some photo frames ignore it and use their preset refresh rate. Go for a photo frame with an adjustable refresh rate (e.g every 5 seconds) if you have the choice!

This is how the fhem config part might look like:

`define ui FHEMWEB 8083 global
define FrameRSS RSS jpg host.example.org /etc/fhem/layout
attr FrameRSS size 800x600
attr FrameRSS bg /usr/share/pictures
attr FrameRSS tmin 10
`

Layout definition

The layout definition is a script for placing items on the background. It is read top-down. It consists of layout control commands and items placement commands. Layout control commands define the appearance of subsequent items. Item placement commands actually render items.

Everything after a # is treated as a comment and ignored. You can fold long lines by putting a \ at the end.

Layout control commands

- font <font>
  Sets the font. <font> is the name of a TrueType font (e.g. `Arial`) or the full path to a TrueType font (e.g. `/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arial.ttf`), whatever works on your system.
- rgb <color>
  Sets the color. <color> is a 6-digit hex number, every 2 digits determining the red, green and blue color components as in HTML color codes (e.g. `FF0000` for red, `C0C0C0` for light gray).
- pt <pt>
  Sets the font size in points.

Item placement commands

- text <x> <y> <text>
  Renders the text <text> at the position (<x>, <y>) using the current font, font size and color. (0,0) is the upper left corner. Coordinates equal or greater than 1 are considered to be pixels, coordinates between 0 and 1 are considered to be relative to the total width or height of the picture. You can use `{ <perl special> }` for <text> to fully access device readings and do some programming on the fly. See below for examples.
- time <x> <y>
  Renders the current time in HH:MM format.
- seconds <x> <y> <format>
  Renders the curent seconds. Maybe usefull for a RSS Clock. With option colon a :
- date <x> <y>
  Renders the current date in DD:MM:YYY format.
- img <x> <y> <s> <imgtype> <srctype> <arg>
  Renders a picture at the position (<x>, <y>). The <imgtype> is one of `gif`, `jpeg`, `png`. The picture is scaled by the factor <s> (a decimal value). If <srctype> is `file`, the picture is loaded from the filename <arg>, if <srctype> is `url`, the picture is loaded from the URL <arg>. You can use `{ <perl special> }` for <arg>. See below for example. Notice: do not load the image from URL that is served by fhem as it leads to a deadlock.

This is how a layout definition might look like:

`font /usr/share/fonts/truetype/arial.ttf # must be a TrueType font
rgb c0c0c0 # HTML color notation, RGB
pt 48 # font size in points
time 0.10 0.90
pt 24
text 0.10 0.95 { ReadingsVal("MyWeather","temperature","?"). "°C" }
img 20 530 0.5 png file { "/usr/share/fhem/www/images/weather/" . ReadingsVal("MyWeather","icon","") . ".png" }
`

### ECMD

Any physical device with request/response-like communication capabilities over a TCP connection can be defined as ECMD device. A practical example of such a device is the AVR microcontroller board AVR-NET-IO from Pollin with ECMD-enabled Ethersex firmware.

A physical ECMD device can host any number of logical ECMD devices. Logical devices are defined as ECMDDevices in fhem. ADC 0 to 3 and I/O port 0 to 3 of the above mentioned board are examples of such logical devices. ADC 0 to 3 all belong to the same device class ADC (analog/digital converter). I/O port 0 to 3 belong to the device class I/O port. By means of extension boards you can make your physical device drive as many logical devices as you can imagine, e.g. IR receivers, LC displays, RF receivers/transmitters, 1-wire devices, etc.

Defining one fhem module for any device class would create an unmanageable number of modules. Thus, an abstraction layer is used. You create a device class on the fly and assign it to a logical ECMD device. The class definition names the parameters of the logical device, e.g. a placeholder for the number of the ADC or port, as well as the get and set capabilities. Worked examples are to be found in the documentation of the ECMDDevice device.
Note: this module requires the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module if the module is connected via serial Port or USB.
Define

`define <name> ECMD telnet <IPAddress:Port>`
or
`define <name> ECMD serial <SerialDevice>[<@BaudRate>]`
Defines a physical ECMD device. The keywords `telnet` or `serial` are fixed.
Examples:

`define AVRNETIO ECMD telnet 192.168.0.91:2701`
`define AVRNETIO ECMD serial /dev/ttyS0`
`define AVRNETIO ECMD serial /sev/ttyUSB0@38400`

Set

`set <name> classdef <classname> <filename>`
Creates a new device class `<classname>` for logical devices. The class definition is in the file `<filename>`. You must create the device class before you create a logical device that adheres to that definition.
Example:

`define AVRNETIO classdef /etc/fhem/ADC.classdef`

`set <name> reopen`
Closes and reopens the device. Could be handy if connection is lost and cannot be reestablished automatically.

Get

`get <name> raw <command>`
Sends the command `<command>` to the physical ECMD device `<name>` and reads the response.

Attributes

- classdefs
  A colon-separated list of <classname>=<filename>. The list is automatically updated if a class definition is added. You can directly set the attribute.

Class definition

The class definition for a logical ECMD device class is contained in a text file. The text file is made up of single lines. Empty lines and text beginning with # (hash) are ignored. Therefore make sure not to use hashes in commands.
The following commands are recognized in the device class definition:

- `params <parameter1> [<parameter2> [<parameter3> ... ]]`
  Declares the names of the named parameters that must be present in the definition of the logical ECMD device.
- `set <commandname> cmd { <perl special> }`
  Declares a new set command `<commandname>`.
- `get <commandname> cmd { <perl special> }`
  Declares a new get command `<commandname>`.
- `set <commandname> postproc { <perl command> }`
  `get <commandname> postproc { <perl command> }`
  Declares a postprocessor for the command `<commandname>`.
- `set <commandname> params <parameter1> [<parameter2> [<parameter3> ... ]]`
  `get <commandname> params <parameter1> [<parameter2> [<parameter3> ... ]]`
  Declares the names of the named parameters that must be present in the set or get command `<commandname>`. Be careful not to use a parameter name that is already used in the device definition (see `params` above).

The perl specials in the definitions of the set and get commands can contain macros. Apart from the rules outlined in the documentation of perl specials in fhem, the following rules apply:

- The character @ will be replaced with the device name. To use @ in the text itself, use the double mode (@@).
- The macro `%NAME` will expand to the device name (same as `@`).
- The macro `%<parameter>` will expand to the current value of the named parameter. This can be either a parameter from the device definition or a parameter from the set or get command.
- The macro substitution occurs before perl evaluates the expression. It is a plain text substitution.
- If in doubt what happens, run the commands with loglevel 5 and observe the log file.

The rules outlined in the documentation of perl specials for the `<perl command>` in the postprocessor definitions apply. Note: Beware of undesired side effects from e.g. doubling of semicolon! The `perl command` acts on `$_`. The result of the perl command is the final result of the get or set command.

### ECMDDevice

Define

`define <name> ECMDDevice <classname> [<parameter1> [<parameter2> [<parameter3> ... ]]]`
Defines a logical ECMD device. The number of given parameters must match those given in the class definition of the device class `<classname>`.
Examples:

`define myADC ECMDDevice ADC`
`define myRelais1 ECMDDevice relais 8`

Set

`set <name> <commandname> [<parameter1> [<parameter2> [<parameter3> ... ]]]`
The number of given parameters must match those given for the set command `<commandname>` definition in the class definition.
If `set <commandname>` is invoked the perl special in curly brackets from the command definition is evaluated and the result is sent to the physical ECMD device.
Example:

`set myRelais1 on`

Get

`get <name> <commandname> [<parameter1> [<parameter2> [<parameter3> ... ]]]`
The number of given parameters must match those given for the get command `<commandname>` definition in the class definition.
If `get <commandname>` is invoked the perl special in curly brackets from the command definition is evaluated and the result is sent to the physical ECMD device. The response from the physical ECMD device is returned and the state of the logical ECMD device is updated accordingly.
Example:

`get myADC value 3`

Attributes

- loglevel
- eventMap
- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

Example 1

The following example shows how to access the ADC of the AVR-NET-IO board from Pollin with ECMD-enabled Ethersex firmware.
The class definition file `/etc/fhem/ADC.classdef` looks as follows:
`get value cmd {"adc get %channel"}
get value params channel
`
In the fhem configuration file or on the fhem command line we do the following:
`define AVRNETIO ECMD telnet 192.168.0.91:2701 # define the physical device
set AVRNETIO classdef ADC /etc/fhem/ADC.classdef # define the device class ADC
define myADC ECDMDevice ADC # define the logical device myADC with device class ADC
get myADC value 1 # retrieve the value of analog/digital converter number 1
`
The get command is evaluated as follows: `get value` has one named parameter `channel`. In the example the literal `1` is given and thus `%channel` is replaced by `1` to yield `"adc get 1"` after macro substitution. Perl evaluates this to a literal string which is send as a plain ethersex command to the AVR-NET-IO. The board returns something like `024` for the current value of analog/digital converter number 1.

Example 2

The following example shows how to switch a relais driven by pin 3 (bit mask 0x08) of I/O port 2 on for one second and then off again.
The class definition file `/etc/fhem/relais.classdef` looks as follows:
`params pinmask
set on cmd {"io set ddr 2 ff\nioset port 2 0%pinmask\nwait 1000\nio set port 2 00"}
set on postproc {s/^OK\nOK\nOK\nOK$/success/; "$_" eq "success" ? "ok" : "error"; }
`
In the fhem configuration file or on the fhem command line we do the following:
`define AVRNETIO ECMD telnet 192.168.0.91:2701 # define the physical device
set AVRNETIO classdef relais /etc/fhem/relais.classdef # define the device class relais
define myRelais ECMDDevice 8 # define the logical device myRelais with pin mask 8
set myRelais on # execute the "on" command
`
The set command is evaluated as follows: `%pinmask` is replaced by `8` to yield `"io set ddr 2 ff\nioset port 2 08\nwait 1000\nio set port 2 00"` after macro substitution. Perl evaluates this to a literal string which is send as a plain ethersex command to the AVR-NET-IO line by line.
For any of the four plain ethersex commands, the AVR-NET-IO returns the string `OK`. They are concatenated and separated by line breaks (\n). The postprocessor takes the result from `$_`, substitutes it by the string `success` if it is `OK\nOK\nOK\nOK`, and then either returns the string `ok` or the string `error`.

### M232

Define

`define <name> M232 <m232-device>`
Define a M232 device. You can attach as many M232 devices as you like. A M232 device provides 6 analog inputs (voltage 0..5V with 10 bit resolution) and 8 bidirectional digital ports. The eighth digital port can be used as a 16 bit counter (maximum frequency 3kHz). The M232 device needs to be connected to a 25pin sub-d RS232 serial port. A USB-to-serial converter works fine if no serial port is available.
Examples:

`define m232 M232 /dev/ttyUSB2`

Set

`set <name> stop`
Stops the counter.
`set <name> start`
Resets the counter to zero and starts it.
`set <name> octet <value>`
Sets the state of all digital ports at once, value is 0..255.
`set <name> io0..io7 0|1`
Turns digital port 0..7 off or on.

Get

`get <name> [an0..an5]`
Gets the reading of analog input 0..5 in volts.
`get <name> [io0..io7]`
Gets the state of digital ports 0..7, result is 0 or 1.
`get <name> octet`
Gets the state of all digital ports at once, result is 0..255.
`get <name> counter`
Gets the number of ticks of the counter since the last reset. The counter wraps around from 65,535 to 0 and then stops. See M232Counter for how we care about this.

Attributes

- loglevel
- model (m232)

### M232Counter

Define

`define <name> M232Counter [unit [factor [deltaunit [deltafactor]]]]`
Define at most one M232Counter for a M232 device. Defining a M232Counter will schedule an internal task, which periodically reads the status of the counter, and triggers notify/filelog commands. `unit` is the unit name, `factor` is used to calculate the reading of the counter from the number of ticks. `deltaunit` is the unit name of the counter differential per second, `deltafactor` is used to calculate the counter differential per second from the number of ticks per second.
Default values:

- unit: ticks
- factor: 1.0
- deltaunit: ticks per second
- deltafactor: 1.0

Note: the parameters in square brackets are optional. If you wish to specify an optional parameter, all preceding parameters must be specified as well.
Examples:

`define counter M232Counter turns`
`define counter M232Counter kWh 0.0008 kW 2.88` (one tick equals 1/1250th kWh)

Do not forget to start the counter (with `set .. start` for M232) or to start the counter and set the reading to a specified value (with `set ... value` for M232Counter).
To avoid issues with the tick count reaching the end point, the device's internal counter is automatically reset to 0 when the tick count is 64,000 or above and the reading basis is adjusted accordingly.

Set

`set <name> value <value>`
Sets the reading of the counter to the given value. The counter is reset and started and the offset is adjusted to value/unit.
`set <name> interval <interval>`
Sets the status polling interval in seconds to the given value. The default is 60 seconds.

Get

`get <name> status`
Gets the reading of the counter multiplied by the factor from the `define` statement. Wraparounds of the counter are accounted for by an offset (see reading `basis` in the output of the `list` statement for the device).

Attributes

- dummy
- loglevel
- model (M232Counter)

### M232Voltage

Define

`define <name> M232Voltage [an0..an5] [unit [factor]]`
Define as many M232Voltages as you like for a M232 device. Defining a M232Voltage will schedule an internal task, which reads the status of the analog input every minute, and triggers notify/filelog commands. `unit` is the unit name, `factor` is used to calibrate the reading of the analog input.
Note: the unit defaults to the string "volts", but it must be specified if you wish to set the factor, which defaults to 1.0.
Example:

`define volt M232Voltage an0`
`define brightness M232Voltage an5 lx 200.0`

Set

N/A

Get

`get <name> status`

Attributes

- dummy
- loglevel
- model (M232Voltage)

### xxLG7000

Define

`define <name> xxLG7000 <serial-device>`
Defines a serial link to a TV set of LG's xxLG70yy (e. g. 47LG7000) series and similar TV sets from LG. As of January 2010, the following TV sets should be compatible:

- `xxLG7000`, e. g. 47LG7000 (tested)
- `xxPG7000`, e. g. 50PG7000 (same Manual as 47LG7000 ;))
- `PS3000/6000/7000/8000 series` (according to LG brochure; no liabilities assumed)
- `PQ3000/6000 series` (see PS3000)
- `LU4000/5000 series` (not LU7000; see PS3000)
- `LH2000/3000/4000/5000 series` (see PS3000)
- `SL9500/9000/8000 series` (see PS3000)

These TV sets feature a serial connector which can officially be used to control the TV set (see your Onwer's Manual, there's an Appendix labelled "External Control Device setup", referening to cabling and command set). The xxLG7000 module is the FHEM module to actually utilize this. (BTW, those TVs run Linux internally ;))
To exercise control over your TV set, use the LGTV module and bind it ("attr <LGTV-name> IODev <xxLG7000-name>") to xxLG7000.
Examples:

`define myLG7k xxLG7000 /dev/ttyUSB1`

Set

Not used, nothing to set directly.

Get

Not used, nothing to get directly.

Attributes

- loglevel
- SetID (1, 2, ...; see your TV's Owner's Manual how to set it. Defaults to 1 if unset.)

### LGTV

Define

`define <name> LGTV`
This module is expected to work with xxLG7000 as it's IODev. With LGTV and a compatible hardware module (currently, there's only xxLG7000), you are able to power your TV set on and off, query it's power state, select the input (AV, RGB, Composites, analogue TV, DVB-T, HDMI) or mute/unmute the volume.
Defining a LGTV device will schedule an internal task, which periodically reads the status of the TV set (power state; if power is on, query the selected input) and triggers notify/filelog commands.
Example:

`define 47LG7000 LGTV`
`attr 47LG7000 IODev myLG7k`

Set

`set <name> <what> <value>`
Currently, the following commands are defined; not all may be available on a given TV set. An error messages should be recorded if e. g. the input in question is not usable.

    power on
    power off
    input AV1
    input AV2
    input AV3
    input AV3
    input Component
    input RGB
    input HDMI1
    input HDMI2
    input HDMI3
    input HDMI4
    input DVBT
    input PAL
    audio mute
    audio normal

Get

`get <name> <what>`
Currently, the following commands are defined; not all may be available on a given TV set. An error messages should be recorded if e. g. the input in question is not usable.

    power
    input
    audio

Attributes

- dummy
- loglevel

Implementator's note

The commands listed above are send 1:1 to the underlying IODev (e. g. xxLG7000); that IODev is responsible for translation into whatever means to invoke the function on the TV. It is my hope that other's will adopt this idea and write compatible low level drivers for other TV sets, to make this module (even ;)) more useful.

### OREGON

The OREGON module interprets Oregon sensor messages received by a RFXCOM receiver. You need to define a RFXCOM receiver first. See RFXCOM.
Define

`define <name> OREGON <deviceid>`
<deviceid> is the device identifier of the Oregon sensor. It consists of the sensors name and a one byte hex string (00-ff) that identifies the sensor. The define statement with the deviceid is generated automatically by autocreate. The following sensor names are used: BTHR918, BTHR918N, PCR800 RGR918, RTGR328N, THN132N, THGR228N, THGR328N, THGR918, THR128, THWR288A, THGR810, UV138, UVN800, WGR918, WGR800, WTGR800_A, WTGR800_T.
The one byte hex string is generated by the Oregon sensor when is it powered on. The value seems to be randomly generated. This has the advantage that you may use more than one Oregon sensor of the same type even if it has no switch to set a sensor id. For exampple the author uses three BTHR918 sensors at the same time. All have different deviceids. The drawback is that the deviceid changes after changing batteries.
Example:
`define Kaminzimmer OREGON BTHR918N_ab`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify

### OWFS

OWFS is a suite of programs that designed to make the 1-wire bus and its devices easily accessible. The underlying priciple is to create a virtual filesystem, with the unique ID being the directory, and the individual properties of the device are represented as simple files that can be read and written.
Note: You need the owperl module from http://owfs.org/.
Define

`define <name> OWFS <owserver-ip:port> <model> [<id>]`
Define a 1-wire device to communicate with an OWFS-Server.
`<owserver-ip:port>`

IP-address:port from OW-Server.

`<model>`

Define the type of the input device. Currently supportet: `DS1420, DS9097 (for passive Adapter)`

`<id>`

Corresponding to the id of the input device. Only for active Adapter.

Note:
If the `owserver-ip:port` is called `none`, then no device will be opened, so you can experiment without hardware attached.
Example:

`#define an active Adapter:
define DS9490R OWFS 127.0.0.1:4304 DS1420 93302D000000`

`#define a passive Adapter:
define DS9097 OWFS 127.0.0.1:4304 DS9097`

Set

N/A

Get

`get <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of (not supported by passive Devices e.g. DS9097):

- `address` (read-only)
  The entire 64-bit unique ID. address starts with the family code.
  Given as upper case hexidecimal digits (0-9A-F).
- `crc8` (read-only)
  The 8-bit error correction portion. Uses cyclic redundancy check. Computed from the preceeding 56 bits of the unique ID number.
  Given as upper case hexidecimal digits (0-9A-F).
- `family` (read-only)
  The 8-bit family code. Unique to each type of device.
  Given as upper case hexidecimal digits (0-9A-F).
- `id` (read-only)
  The 48-bit middle portion of the unique ID number. Does not include the family code or CRC.
  Given as upper case hexidecimal digits (0-9A-F).
- `locator` (read-only)
  Uses an extension of the 1-wire design from iButtonLink company that associated 1-wire physical connections with a unique 1-wire code. If the connection is behind a Link Locator the locator will show a unique 8-byte number (16 character hexidecimal) starting with family code FE.
  If no Link Locator is between the device and the master, the locator field will be all FF.
- `present` (read-only)
  Is the device currently present on the 1-wire bus?
- `type` (read-only)
  Part name assigned by Dallas Semi. E.g. DS2401 Alternative packaging (iButton vs chip) will not be distiguished.

Examples:

`get DS9490R type`
`DS9490R type => DS1420`
`get DS9490R address`
`DS9490R address => 8193302D0000002B`

Attributes

- dummy
- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- showtime
- temp-scale
  Specifies the temperature-scale unit:
  - `C`
    Celsius. This is the default.
  - `F`
    Fahrenheit
  - `K`
    Kelvin
  - `R`
    Rankine

### OWTEMP

High-Precision 1-Wire Digital Thermometer.
Note:
Please define an OWFS device first.
Define

`define <name> OWTEMP <id> [<interval>] [<alarminterval>]`
Define a 1-wire Digital Thermometer device.
`<id>`

Corresponding to the id of the input device.
Set <id> to `none`for demo mode.

`<interval>`

Sets the status polling intervall in seconds to the given value. The default is 300 seconds.

`<alarminterval>`

Sets the alarm polling intervall in seconds to the given value. The default is 300 seconds.

Note:
Currently supported type: `DS18S20`.
Example:

`define KG.hz.TF.01 OWTEMP 14B598010800 300 60`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

- `templow` (read-write)
  The upper limit for the low temperature alarm state.
- `temphigh` (read-write)
  The lower limit for the high temperature alarm state.
- `ALARMINT` (write-only)
  Sets the alarm polling intervall in seconds to the given value.
- `INTERVAL` (write-only)
  Sets the status polling intervall in seconds to the given value.

Get

`get <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

- address (read-only)
- crc8 (read-only)
- family (read-only)
- id (read-only)
- locator (read-only)
- present (read-only)
- `temperature` (read-only)
  Read by the chip at high resolution (~12 bits). Units are selected from the defined OWFS Device. See temp-scale for choices.
- templow (read-write)
- temphigh (read-write)
- type (read-only)

Examples:

`get KG.hz.TF.01 type`
`KG.hz.TF.01 type => DS18S20`
`get KG.hz.TF.01 temperature`
`KG.hz.TF.01 temperature => 38.2500 (Celsius)`

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- showtime
- IODev

### RFXCOM

This module is for the old RFXCOM USB or LAN based 433 Mhz RF receivers and transmitters (order order code 80002 and others). It does not support the new RFXtrx433 transmitter because it uses a different protocol. See RFXTRX for support of the RFXtrx433 transmitter.
These receivers supports many protocols like Oregon Scientific weather sensors, RFXMeter devices, X10 security and lighting devices and others.
Currently the following parser modules are implemented:

- 41_OREGON.pm (see device OREGON): Process messages Oregon Scientific weather sensors. See http://www.rfxcom.com/oregon.htm of Oregon Scientific weather sensors that could be received by the RFXCOM receivers. Until now the following Oregon Scientific weather sensors have been tested successfully: BTHR918, BTHR918N, PCR800, RGR918, THGR228N, THGR810, THR128, THWR288A, WTGR800, WGR918. It will probably work with many other Oregon sensors supported by RFXCOM receivers. Please give feedback if you use other sensors.
- 42_RFXMETER.pm (see device RFXMETER): Process RFXCOM RFXMeter devices. See http://www.rfxcom.com/sensors.htm.
- 43_RFXX10REC.pm (see device RFXX10REC): Process X10 security and X10 lighting devices.

Note: this module requires the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module if the devices is connected via USB or a serial port.
Define

`define <name> RFXCOM <device> [noinit]`

USB-connected (80002):

<device> specifies the USB port to communicate with the RFXCOM receiver. Normally on Linux the device will be named /dev/ttyUSBx, where x is a number. For example /dev/ttyUSB0.
Example:
`define RFXCOMUSB RFXCOM /dev/ttyUSB0`

Network-connected devices:

<device> specifies the host:port of the device. E.g. 192.168.1.5:10001

noninit is optional and issues that the RFXCOM device should not be initialized. This is useful if you share a RFXCOM device. It is also useful for testing to simulate a RFXCOM receiver via netcat or via FHEM2FHEM.
Example:
`define RFXCOMTCP RFXCOM 192.168.1.5:10001
`define RFXCOMTCP2 RFXCOM 192.168.1.121:10001 noinit
``

- dummy
- longids
  Comma separated list of device-types for RFXCOM that should be handled using long IDs. This additional ID is a one byte hex string and is generated by the Oregon sensor when is it powered on. The value seems to be randomly generated. This has the advantage that you may use more than one Oregon sensor of the same type even if it has no switch to set a sensor id. For example the author uses two BTHR918N sensors at the same time. All have different deviceids. The drawback is that the deviceid changes after changing batteries. All devices listed as longids will get an additional one byte hex string appended to the device name.
  Default is to use long IDs for all devices.
  Examples:

      # Do not use any long IDs for any devices:
      attr RFXCOMUSB longids 0
      # Use any long IDs for all devices (this is default):
      attr RFXCOMUSB longids 1
      # Use longids for BTHR918N devices.
      # Will generate devices names like BTHR918N_f3.
      attr RFXCOMUSB longids BTHR918N
      # Use longids for TX3_T and TX3_H devices.
      # Will generate devices names like TX3_T_07, TX3_T_01 ,TX3_H_07.
      attr RFXCOMUSB longids TX3_T,TX3_H

### RFXMETER

The RFXMETER module interprets RFXCOM RFXMeter messages received by a RFXCOM receiver. You need to define an RFXCOM receiver first. See the RFXCOM.
Define

`define <name> RFXMETER <deviceid> [<scalefactor>] [<unitname>]`
<deviceid> is the device identifier of the RFXMeter sensor and is a one byte hexstring (00-ff).
<scalefactor> is an optional scaling factor. It is multiplied to the value that is received from the RFXmeter sensor.
<unitname> is an optional string that describes the value units. It is added to the Reading generated to describe the values.
Example:
`define RFXWater RFXMETER 00 0.5 ltr`
`define RFXPower RFXMETER 01 0.001 kwh`
`define RFXGas RFXMETER 02 0.01 cu_m`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify

### RFXX10REC

The RFXX10REC module interprets X10 security and X10 lighting messages received by a RFXCOM RF receiver. Reported also to work with KlikAanKlikUit. You need to define an RFXCOM receiver first. See RFXCOM.
Define

`define <name> RFXX10REC <type> <deviceid> <devicelog> [<deviceid> <devicelog>]`
`<type>`

specifies the type of the X10 device:
X10 security devices:

- `ds10a` (X10 security ds10a Door/Window Sensor or compatible devices. This device type reports the status of the switch [Open/Closed], status of the delay switch [min|max]], and battery status [ok|low].)
- `ms10a` (X10 security ms10a motion sensor. This device type reports the status of motion sensor [normal|alert] and battery status [ok|low].))
- `sd90` (Marmitek sd90 smoke detector. This device type reports the status of the smoke detector [normal|alert] and battery status [ok|low].)
- `kr18` (X10 security remote control. Report the Reading "Security" with values [Arm|Disarm], "ButtonA" and "ButtonB" with values [on|off] )

X10 lighting devices:

- `ms14a` (X10 motion sensor. Reports [normal|alert] on the first deviceid (motion sensor) and [on|off] for the second deviceid (light sensor))
- `x10` (All other x10 devices. Report [on|off] on both deviceids.)

`<deviceid>`

specifies the first device id of the device. X10 security have a a 16-Bit device id which has to be written as a hex-string (example "5a54"). A X10 lighting device has a house code A..P followed by a unitcode 1..16 (example "B1").

`<devicelog>`

is the name of the Reading used to report. Suggested: "Window" or "Door" for ds10a, "motion" for motion sensors, "Smoke" for sd90.

`<deviceid2>`

is optional and specifies the second device id of the device if it exists. For example sd90 smoke sensors can be configured to report two device ids. ms14a motion sensors report motion status on the first deviceid and the status of the light sensor on the second deviceid.

`<devicelog2>`

is optional for the name used for the Reading of `<deviceid2>`.

Example:
`define livingroom_window RFXX10REC ds10a 72cd Window`
`define motion_sensor1 RFXX10REC ms10a 55c6 motion`
`define smoke_sensor1 RFXX10REC sd90 54d3 Smoke 54d3 Smoketest`
`define motion_sensor2 RFXX10REC ms14a A1 motion A2 light`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify

### WS2000

Define

`define <name> WS2000 <device_to_connect>`
Define a WS2000 series raw receiver device sold by ELV. Details see here. Unlike 86_FS10.pm it will handle the complete device communication itself and doesnt require an external program. For this reason you can now use this also on windows.
This Device will be usually connect to a serial port, but you can also define a raw network redirector like lantronix XPORT(TM).
Note: Currently this device does not support a "set" function
Attributes:

- `rain`: factor for calculating amount of rain in ml/count
- `altitude`: height in meters to calculate pressure for NN (not used yet)

Example:

`define WS2000 WS2000 /dev/ttyS0`

`define WS2000 WS2000 xport:10001`

`attr WS2000 rain 366` : use factor 366 ml/count for rain sensor S2000R

Set

N/A

Get

`get <name> list`
Gets the last reading of all received sensord
`get <name> [TH0..TH7, T0..T7, I0..I7, R0..R7, W0..W7, L0..L7, P0..P7,LAST,RAW]`
get the last reading for the name sensor,
`LAST`: Last received Sensor
`RAW`: original Data from interface

Attributes

- model (ws2000)
- loglevel
- rain
- altitude

### WS3600

Define

`define <name> WS3600 </path/to/fetch3600>`
Define a WS3600 series weather station (Europe Supplies, technotrade, etc; refer to Wetterstationen.info (german) for details on this model); the station is queried by means of an external program, fetch3600. It talks to the attached weather station (several WS do supply an RS323 interface but seem to use some kind of "morse code" on the RTS, CTS wires instead of using propper serial communication (RX, TX); it's no use to recode that crap into FHEM when there is a stable package of tools to talk to the station available: open3600) and delivers the current readings line by line as reading-value-pairs. These are read in and translated into more readable names for FHEM by the module WS3600.pm.
As the WS3600 is rather similar to the WS2300 and open3600 basically is a modified offspring of open2300, by exchanging the /path/to/fetch3600 with /path/to/fetch2300 this module should be able to handle the WS2300 was well.
Currently, it is expected that the WS is attached to the local computer and fetch3600 is run locally. Basically the executable called needs to supply on stdout an output similar to what fetch3600 returns; how to implement a "networked setup" is left as an excercise to the reader.
For the records, this is an output of fetch3600:

    Date 14-Nov-2009
    Time 10:50:22
    Ti 22.8
    Timin 20.8
    Timax 27.9
    TTimin 10:27
    DTimin 15-10-2009
    TTimax 23:31
    DTimax 20-08-2009
    To 14.2
    Tomin -0.4
    Tomax 35.6
    TTomin 07:03
    DTomin 15-10-2009
    TTomax 16:52
    DTomax 20-08-2009
    DP 9.2
    DPmin -2.2
    DPmax 20.3
    TDPmin 07:03
    DDPmin 15-10-2009
    TDPmax 11:58
    DDPmax 20-08-2009
    RHi 48
    RHimin 32
    RHimax 57
    TRHimin 17:03
    DRHimin 21-10-2009
    TRHimax 22:24
    DRHimax 07-10-2009
    RHo 72
    RHomin 27
    RHomax 96
    TRHomin 16:41
    DRHomin 20-08-2009
    TRHomax 06:28
    DRHomax 02-11-2009
    WS 0.0
    DIRtext WSW
    DIR0 247.5
    DIR1 247.5
    DIR2 247.5
    DIR3 247.5
    DIR4 247.5
    DIR5 247.5
    WC 14.2
    WCmin -0.4
    WCmax 35.6
    TWCmin 07:03
    DWCmin 15-10-2009
    TWCmax 16:52
    DWCmax 20-08-2009
    WSmin 0.0
    WSmax 25.6
    TWSmin 10:44
    DWSmin 14-11-2009
    TWSmax 19:08
    DWSmax 24-09-2009
    R1h 0.00
    R1hmax 24.34
    TR1hmax 22:34
    DR1hmax 07-10-2009
    R24h 0.00
    R24hmax 55.42
    TR24hmax 07:11
    DR24hmax 08-10-2009
    R1w 29.00
    R1wmax 95.83
    TR1wmax 00:00
    DR1wmax 12-10-2009
    R1m 117.58
    R1mmax 117.58
    TR1mmax 00:00
    DR1mmax 01-11-2009
    Rtot 3028.70
    TRtot 03:29
    DRtot 18-09-2005
    RP 992.200
    AP 995.900
    RPmin 970.300
    RPmax 1020.000
    TRPmin 05:25
    DRPmin 04-11-2009
    TRPmax 09:19
    DRPmax 11-09-2009
    Tendency Falling
    Forecast Cloudy

There is no expectation on the readings received from the fetch3600 binary; so, in essence, if you have a similar setup (unsupported, attached weather station and a means to get it's reading into an output similar to above's), you should be able to use WS3600.pm with a custom written script to interface FHEM with your station as well. WS3600.pm only recognizes the above readings (and translates these into, e. g., `Temp-inside` for `Ti` for use within FHEM), other lines are silently dropped on the floor.
fetch3600 is available as binary for the Windows OS as well, but I haven't tested operation under that OS, use it at your own risk and you mileage may vary ...
Note: Currently this device does not support a "set" function nor anything to "get". The later would be possible to implement if neccessary, though.
Implementation of WS3600.pm tries to be nice, that is it reads from the pipe only non-blocking (== if there is data), so it should be safe even to use it via ssh or a netcat-pipe over the Internet, but this, as well, has not been tested yet.
Attributes:

- `model`: `WS3600` or `WS2300` (not used for anything, yet)

Example:

`define my3600 W36000 /usr/local/bin/fetch360`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- model (WS3600, WS2300)

### SISPM

Define

`define <name> SISPM </path/to/sispmctl>`
When using multiple SIS PMs on one host, sispmctl up to and including V 2.7 has a bug:

    plug-2:# sispmctl -v -s -d 1 -g all -d 2 -g all

    SiS PM Control for Linux 2.7

    (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Mondrian Nuessle, (C) 2005, 2006 by Andreas Neuper.
    This program is free software.
    [...]

    Gembird #0 is USB device 013.This device is a 4-socket SiS-PM.
    [...]

    Gembird #1 is USB device 015.This device is a 4-socket SiS-PM.
    [...]

    Accessing Gembird #1 USB device 015
    Status of outlet 1:     on
    Status of outlet 2:     on
    Status of outlet 3:     on
    Status of outlet 4:     on
    Error performing requested action
    Libusb error string: error sending control message: Invalid argument
    Terminating
    *** glibc detected *** sispmctl: double free or corruption (fasttop): 0x000251e0 ***
    [...]

Well, the fix is simple and will be sent upstream, but in case it's not incorporated at the time you need it, here it is; it's easy to apply even by hand ;-)

    --- src/main.c-old      2010-01-19 16:56:15.000000000 +0100
    +++ src/main.c  2010-01-19 16:54:56.000000000 +0100
    @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
                }
                break;
            case 'd': // replace previous (first is default) device by selected one
    -           if(udev!=NULL) usb_close (udev);
    +           if(udev!=NULL) { usb_close (udev); udev=NULL; }
                devnum = atoi(optarg);
                if(devnum>=count) devnum=count-1;
                break;

Defines a path to the program "sispmctl", which is used to control (locally attached) "Silver Shield Power Manager" devices. Usually these are connected to the local computer via USB, more than one "sispm" device per computer is supported. (Please note that, due to neglections in their USB driver, AVM's Fritz!Box 7170 (and derivates, like Deutsche Telekom's Speedport W901V) is not able to talk to these devices ... The Fritz!Box 72xx and 73xx should be fine.) The communication between FHEM and the Power Manager device is done by using the open source sispmctl program. Thus, for the time being, THIS functionality is only available running FHEM on Linux (or any other platform where you can get the sispmctl program compiled and running). On the bright side: by interfacing via commandline, it is possible to define multiple SISPM devices, e. g. with a wrapper that does execute sispmctl on a remote (Linux) system. And: sispmctl runs happily on Marvells SheevaPlug ;) Please note: if you're not running FHEM as root, you most likely have to make sispmctl setuid root (`chmod 4755 /path/to/sispmctl`) or fiddle with udev so that the devices of the Power Manager are owned by the user running FHEM. After defining a SISPM device, a first test is done, identifying attached PMs. If this succeeds, an internal task is scheduled to read the status every 30 seconds. (Reason being that someone else could have switched sockets externally to FHEM.) To actually control any power sockets, you need to define a SIS_PMS device ;) If autocreate is enabled, those should be autocreated for your convenience as soon as the first scan took place (30 seconds after the define). Implementation of SISPM.pm tries to be nice, that is it reads from the pipe only non-blocking (== if there is data), so it should be safe even to use it via ssh or a netcat-pipe over the Internet, but this, as well, has not been tested extensively yet.
Attributes:

- `model`: `SISPM` (ignored for now)

Example:

`define PMS_Terrarium SISPM /usr/bin/sispmctl`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- model (SISPM)

### SIS_PMS

This module is responsible for handling the actual sockets (power on, power off, toggle) on a "Silver Shield Power Manager", see SISPM for how to define access to one (SIS_PMS stands for "Silver Shield Power Manager Socket").
Define

`define <name> SIS_PMS <serial> <socket>`
To securely distinguish multiple attached Power Manager devices, the serial number of those is used. You get these with "sispmctl -s" - or just let autocreate define the sockets attached for you.

- `<serial>` is the serial number of the Power Manager device, see above.
- `<socket>` is a number between 1 and 4 (for a 4 socket model)

Examples:

`define lamp SIS_PMS 01:02:03:04:05 1`
`define otherlamp SIS_PMS 01:02:03:04:05 3`
`define tv SIS_PMS 01:01:38:44:55 1`

Set

`set <name> <value> [<time>]`
where `value` is one of:

        off
        on
        toggle
        on-till           # Special, see the note
        off-till          # Special, see the note

Examples:

`set lamp on`
`set lamp1,lamp2,lamp3 on`
`set lamp1-lamp3 on`
`set hql_lamp on-till 18:45`

Notes:

- As an external program is used, a noticeable delay may occur.
- *-till requires an absolute time in the "at" format (HH:MM:SS, HH:MM or { <perl code> }, where the perl-code returns a time specification). If the current time is greater than the specified time, then the command is ignored, else an "on" or "off" command, respectively, is generated, and for the given time an "off"/"on" command is scheduleld via the at command.

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- dummy
  Set the device attribute dummy to define devices which should not output any signals. Associated notifys will be executed if the signal is received. Used e.g. to react to a code from a sender, but it will not actually switch if triggered in the web frontend.
- loglevel

### SML

This module supports "Intelligenter Strom Zähler"(ENBW) and "Sparzähler" (Yellow Strom).
The electricity meter will be polled in a defined interval for new values.

Define
`define <name> SML <host> <port> [<interval> <timeout>]`

Example:
define StromZ1 SML 192.168.178.20
define StromZ2 SML 192.168.10.25 300 60

Set
set <name> <value> <nummber>
where value is one of:

- `TOTALPOWER`
- `YEARPOWER`
- `MONTHPOWER`
- `DAYPOWER`
- `Interval`

Example:
set <name> TOTALPOWER 12345
Get
get <name> <value>
where value is one of:

- `TOTALPOWER`
- `YEARPOWER`
- `MONTHPOWER`
- `DAYPOWER`
- `Interval`

Example:
get <name> DAYPOWER
get <name> YEARPOWER

### STV

This module supports Samsung TV devices with few commands. It's developed and tested with Samsung LE39B650.

Define
`define <name> STV <host>]`

Example:
define Television1 STV 192.168.178.20

Set
set <name> <value> <nummber>
where value is one of:

- `mute`
- `volume`
- `call`
- `sms`
- `date`

Example:
set <name> mute
set <name> volume 20
set <name> call Peter 012345678 Phone 87654321
Get

N/A

### NetIO230B

fhem-module for NetIO 230B Power Distribution Unit (see: NetIO 230B (koukaam.se))

Note: this module needs the HTTP::Request and LWP::UserAgent perl modules.
Please also note: the PDU must use firmware 3.1 or later and set to unencrypted mode.
Define

- `define <name> NetIO230B <ip-address> <socket number(s) > [<user name> <password>]`
- `define <name> NetIO230B <ip-address> <socket number(s) > [<config file path>]`

Defines a switching device, where sockets can be switched

- separately (just use 0-4 as socket number)
- all together (use 1234 as socket number)
- in arbitrary groups (e.g 13 switches socket 1 and 3, 42 switches socket 2 and 4, etc...), invalid numbers are ignored

User name and password are optional. When no user name or password is passed, the module looks for a configfile at '/var/log/fhem/netio.conf'. If no config file is found, it uses 'admin/admin' as user/pass, since this is the default configuration for the device.

Alternatively you can pass a path to a configfile instead of the user/pass combo. (e.g. /var/tmp/tmp.conf) Configfile-Format:

`%config= (
host => "192.168.61.40",
user => "admin",
password => "admin"
);`
(All settings optional)

Examples:

- `define Socket3 NetIO230B 192.168.178.10 3`
- `define Socket1_and_4 NetIO230B 192.168.178.10 14`
- `define coffeemaker NetIO230B 192.168.178.10 1 username secretpassword`
- `define coffeemaker_and_light NetIO230B 192.168.178.10 23 /var/log/kitchen.conf`

Get

`get <name> state`
returns the state of the socket(s)
Example:

`get coffeemaker_and_light` => `on or off`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

    		on
    		off

Examples:

`set coffeemaker_and_light on`

### TellStick

Define

`define <name> TellStick </path/to/tdtool>`
Defines a path to the program "tdtool", which is used to control a (locally attached) "Telldus TellStick [Duo]" USB device. A TellStick controls a wide range of 433 MHz devices, like the widely available switchable power outlets from InterTechno.
To keep things simple, FHEM interfaces with the telldus-core suite (available for Linux, Windows, Mac OSX) via the supplied tool, "tdtool". This FHEM module will initially use "tdtool --list" to receive a list of configured devices, then let autocreate (if enabled) create them as SIS_PMS devices.
Please make sure that the user running FHEM under ("fhem" in a standard setup on Linux) has the r/w-right to access the stick's device ("/dev/tellstick" in telldus-core version 2.0) — if the state of your devices do not change when modified im FHEM, access rights problems are the most probable cause (`chmod o+rw /dev/tellstick` should fix that; you may want to automate it via udev or adding the fhem user to the proper group ;))
This module has only been tested with the 2.0 branch of teldus-core because of a known bug in 2.1, preventing version 2.1 working properly with some TellSticks and/or "tdtool" application; FTR, the "Batch: 8" version a was granted usage of for writing this module was impacted by it ... To actually control any power sockets, you need to define a SIS_PMS device — TellStick.pm uses SIS_PMS devices ("socket" is te:ll:st:ck:01, "socketnr" is the ID of the device in "tdtool"), as as of now only on/off switching is supported and this was the easiest implementation path. SIS_PMS is supported by andFHEM, the Android frontend, so this make some sense. (Furthermore, I don't own dimmable devices and they are actually not really cheap; >15 EUR/socket compared to the 15 EUR for 5 switch-only, non-self learning socket adapters from Intertechno at your local home improvement store.)
Example:

`define TStick TellStick /usr/bin/tdtool`
`define Deckenfluter SIS_PMS te:ll:st:ck:01 2`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- none

### IPCAM

Define

`define <name> IPCAM <ip[:port]>`
Defines a network camera device to trigger snapshots on events.
Network cameras (IP cameras) usually have a build-in function to create snapshot images. This module enables the event- or time-controlled recording of these images.
In addition, this module allows the recording of many image formats like JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, BMP, ICO, PPM, XPM, XBM and SVG. The only requirement is that the recorded image must be accessible via a URL.
So it is also possible to record images of e.g. a public Weather Camera from the internet or any picture of a website.
Examples:
A local ip-cam takes 5 snapshots with 10 seconds delay per call:

`define ipcam IPCAM 192.168.1.205`
`attr ipcam delay 10`
`attr ipcam path snapshot.cgi?user=foo&pwd=bar`
`attr ipcam snapshots 5`
`attr ipcam storage /srv/share/surveillance/snapshots`

A notify on a motion detection of a specified device:

`define MOTION.not.01 notify GH.ga.SEC.MD.01:.*on.* get ipcam image`

Send an eMail after snapshots are taken:

`define MOTION.not.02 notify ipcam:.*snapshots.* { myEmailFunction("%NAME") }`

A public web-cam takes only 1 snapshot per call:

`define schloss IPCAM http://www2.braunschweig.de`
`attr schloss path webcam/schloss.jpg`
`attr schloss storage /srv/share/surveillance/snapshots`

An at-Job takes every hour a snapshot:

`define snapshot_schloss at +*00:01:00 get schloss image`

Set

N/A

Get

`get <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

- `image`
  Get one or more images of the defined IP-Cam. The number of images
  and the time interval between images can be specified using the
  attributes `snapshots` and `delay`.
- `last`
  Show the name of the last snapshot.
- `snapshots`
  Show the total number of a image sequence.

Attributes

- credentials
  Defines the location of the credentials file.
  If you prefer to store your cam credentials in a file instead be a part of the URI (see attributes `path` and `query`), set the full path with filename on this attribute.
  Example: `attr ipcam3 credentials /etc/fhem/ipcam.conf`
  The credentials file has the following structure:

            #
            # Webcam credentials
            #
            $credentials{<name_cam1>}{username} = "<your_username>";
            $credentials{<name_cam1>}{password} = "<your_password>";
            $credentials{<name_cam2>}{username} = "<your_username>";
            $credentials{<name_cam2>}{password} = "<your_password>";
            ...

  Replace `<name_cam1>` respectively `<name_cam2>` with the names of your defined ip-cams and `<your_username>` respectively `<your_password>` with your credentials (all without the brackets `<` and `>`!).
- delay
  Defines the time interval between snapshots in seconds.
  If more then one snapshot is taken, then it makes sense to define a short delay between the snapshots. On the one hand, the camera is not addressed in short intervals and the second may be better represented movements between images.
  Example: `attr ipcam3 delay 10`
- disable
- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- path
  Defines the path and query component of the complete URI to get a snapshot of the camera. Is the full URI of your ip-cam for example `http://CAMERA_IP/snapshot.cgi?user=admin&pwd=password`, then only the path and query part is specified here (without the leading slash (/).
  Example: `attr ipcam3 path snapshot.cgi?user=admin&pwd=password`
  If you prefer to store the credentials in a file (take a look at the attribute `credentials`) you have to set the placeholder `USERNAME` and `PASSWORD` in the path string. These placeholders will be replaced with the values from the credentials file.
  Example: `attr ipcam3 path snapshot.cgi?user=USERNAME&pwd=PASSWORD`
- showtime
- snapshots
  Defines the total number of snapshots to be taken with the `get <name> image` command. If this attribute is not defined, then the default value is 1.
  The snapshots are stored in the given path of the attribute `storage` and are numbered sequentially (starts with 1) like `snapshot1`, `snapshot2`, etc. Furthermore, an additional file `last` will be saved, which is identical with the last snapshot-image. The module checks the imagetype and stores all these files with the correct extension, e.g. `snapshot1.jpeg`.
  All files are overwritten on every `get <name> image` command.
  Example: `attr ipcam3 snapshots 5`
- storage
  Defines the location for the file storage of the snapshots.
  Example: `attr ipcam3 storage /srv/share/surveillance/snapshots`

Generated events

- last: <name_of_device>_snapshot.<image_extension>
- snapshots: <total_number_of_taken_snapshots_at_end>

### IPWE

Define

`define <name> IPWE <hostname> [<delay>]`
Define a IPWE network attached weather data receiver device sold by ELV. Details see here. It's intended to receive the same sensors as WS300 (8 T/H-Sensors and one kombi sensor), but can be accessed via http and telnet.
For unknown reason, my try to use the telnet interface was not working neither with raw sockets nor with Net::Telnet module. Therefore i choosed here the "easy" way to simple readout the http page and extract all data from the offered table. For this reason this module doesnt contain any option to configure this device.
Note: You should give your sensors a name within the web interface, once they a received the first time.
To extract a single sensor simply match for this name or sensor id
Attributes:

- `delay`: seconds between read accesses(default 300s)

Example:

`define ipwe IPWE ipwe1 120`

`attr ipwe delay 600` : 10min between readouts

Set

N/A

Get

`get <name> status`
Gets actual data from device for sensors with data
`get <name> <sensorname>`
will grep output from device for this sensorname

Attributes

- model (ipwe)
- delay
- loglevel

### ITACH_RELAY

Note: this module needs the Net::Telnet module.
Define

`define <name> ITACH_RELAY <ip-address> <port>`
Defines an Global Cache iTach Relay device (Box with 3 relays) via its ip address.
Examples:

`define motor1 ITACH_RELAY 192.168.8.200 1`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
where `value` is one of:

        off
        on
        toggle

Examples:

`set motor1 on`

Notes:

- Toggle is special implemented. List name returns "on" or "off" even after a toggle command

### USBWX

The USBWX module interprets the messages received by the ELV USB-WDE1 weather receiver. This receiver is compaptible with the following ELV sensors: KS200/KS300, S300IA, S300TH, ASH2200, PS50. It also known to work with Conrad weather sensors KS555, S555TH and ASH555.
This module was tested with ELV S300TH, ELV ASH2200, ELV KS300, Conrad S555TH and Conrad KS555.
Readings and STATE of temperature/humidity sensors are compatible with the CUL_WS module. For KS300/KS555 sensors STATE is compatible with the KS300 module. The module is integrated into autocreate to generate the appropriate filelogs and weblinks automatically.
Note: this module requires the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module if the devices is connected via USB or a serial port.
Define

`define <name> USBWX <serial device>`
Defines USB-WDE1 attached via usb.
`define <name> USBWX <code> [corr1...corr4]`
<code> is the code which must be set on the sensor. Valid values are 1 through 8.
9 is used as the sensor id of the ks300 sensor.
corr1..corr4 are up to 4 numerical correction factors, which will be added to the respective value to calibrate the device. Note: rain-values will be multiplied and not added to the correction factor.
Example:

        define USBWDE1 USBWX /dev/ttyUSB0
        define USBWX_1 USBWX 1
        define USBWX_livingroom USBWX 2
        define USBWX_ks300 USBWX 9

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- model
- loglevel

### TCM

The TCM module serves an USB or TCP/IP connected TCM120 or TCM310 EnOcean Transceiver module. These are mostly packaged together with a serial to USB chip and an antenna, e.g. the BSC BOR contains the TCM120, the EUL from busware contains a TCM310. See also the datasheet available from www.enocean.com.
As the TCM120 and the TCM310 speak completely different protocols, this module implements 2 drivers in one. It is the "physical" part for the EnOcean module.
Define

`define <name> TCM [120|310] <device>`
First you have to specify the type of the EnOcean Transceiver Chip , i.e either 120 for the TCM120 or 310 for the TCM310.
`device` can take the same parameters (@baudrate, @directio, TCP/IP, none) like the CUL, but you probably have to specify the baudrate: the TCM120 should be opened with 9600 Baud, the TCM310 with 57600 baud. Example:

`define BscBor TCM 120 /dev/ttyACM0@9600
define TCM310 TCM 310 /dev/ttyACM0@57600
`

Set

- idbase
  Set the ID base. Note: The firmware executes this command only up to then times to prevent misuse.
- modem_off
- modem_on
- reset
- sensitivity
- sleep
- wake
  For details see the datasheet available from www.enocean.com. If you do not understand it, than you probably don't need it :)

Get

- idbase
  Get the ID base. You need this command in order to control EnOcean devices, see the EnOcean paragraph.
- modem_status
- sensitivity
- sw_ver
  for details see the datasheet available from www.enocean.com

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- dummy
- loglevel

### TRX

This module is for the RFXCOM RFXtrx433 USB based 433 Mhz RF transmitters. This USB based transmitter is able to receive and transmit many protocols like Oregon Scientific weather sensors, X10 security and lighting devices, ARC ((address code wheels) HomeEasy, KlikAanKlikUit, ByeByeStandBy, Intertechno, ELRO, AB600, Duewi, DomiaLite, COCO) and others.
Currently the following parser modules are implemented:

- 46_TRX_WEATHER.pm (see device TRX): Process messages Oregon Scientific weather sensors. See http://www.rfxcom.com/oregon.htm for a list of Oregon Scientific weather sensors that could be received by the RFXtrx433 tranmitter. Until now the following Oregon Scientific weather sensors have been tested successfully: BTHR918, BTHR918N, PCR800, RGR918, THGR228N, THGR810, THR128, THWR288A, WTGR800, WGR918. It will also work with many other Oregon sensors supported by RFXtrx433. Please give feedback if you use other sensors.
- 46_TRX_SECURITY.pm (see device TRX_SECURITY): Receive X10, KD101 and Visonic security sensors.
- 46_TRX_LIGHT.pm (see device RFXX10REC): Process X10, ARC, ELRO AB400D, Waveman, Chacon EMW200, IMPULS, RisingSun, Philips SBC, AC, HomeEasy EU and ANSLUT lighting devices (switches and remote control). ARC is a protocol used by devices from HomeEasy, KlikAanKlikUit, ByeByeStandBy, Intertechno, ELRO, AB600, Duewi, DomiaLite and COCO with address code wheels. AC is the protocol used by different brands with units having a learning mode button: KlikAanKlikUit, NEXA, CHACON, HomeEasy UK.

Note: this module requires the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module if the devices is connected via USB or a serial port.
Define

`define <name> TRX <device> [noinit]`

USB-connected:

<device> specifies the USB port to communicate with the RFXtrx433 receiver. Normally on Linux the device will be named /dev/ttyUSBx, where x is a number. For example /dev/ttyUSB0. Please note that RFXtrx433 normally operates at 38400 baud. You may specify the baudrate used after the @ char.
Example:
`define RFXTRXUSB TRX /dev/ttyUSB0@38400`

Network-connected devices:

<device> specifies the host:port of the device. E.g. 192.168.1.5:10001

noninit is optional and issues that the RFXtrx433 device should not be initialized. This is useful if you share a RFXtrx433 device via LAN. It is also useful for testing to simulate a RFXtrx433 receiver via netcat or via FHEM2FHEM.
Example:
`define RFXTRXTCP TRX 192.168.1.5:10001
`define RFXTRXTCP2 TRX 192.168.1.121:10001 noinit
``

Attributes

- dummy
- longids
  Comma separated list of device-types for TRX_WEATHER that should be handled using long IDs. This additional ID is a one byte hex string and is generated by the Oregon sensor when is it powered on. The value seems to be randomly generated. This has the advantage that you may use more than one Oregon sensor of the same type even if it has no switch to set a sensor id. For example the author uses two BTHR918N sensors at the same time. All have different deviceids. The drawback is that the deviceid changes after changing batteries. All devices listed as longids will get an additional one byte hex string appended to the device name.
  Default is to use no long IDs.
  Examples:

      # Do not use any long IDs for any devices (this is default):
      attr RFXCOMUSB longids 0
      # Use long IDs for all devices:
      attr RFXCOMUSB longids 1
      # Use longids for BTHR918N devices.
      # Will generate devices names like BTHR918N_f3.
      attr RFXTRXUSB longids BTHR918N
      # Use longids for TX3_T and TX3_H devices.
      # Will generate devices names like TX3_T_07, TX3_T_01 ,TX3_H_07.
      attr RFXTRXUSB longids TX3_T,TX3_H

### TRX_SECURITY

The TRX_SECURITY module interprets X10, KD101 and Visonic security sensors received by a RFXCOM RFXtrx433 RF receiver. You need to define an RFXtrx433 receiver first. See TRX.
Define

`define <name> TRX_SECURITY <type> <deviceid> <devicelog> [<deviceid2> <devicelog2>]`
`<type>`

specifies one of the following security devices:

- `DS10A` (X10 security ds10a Door/Window Sensor or compatible devices. This device type reports the status of the switch [Open/Closed], status of the delay switch [min|max]], and battery status [ok|low].)
- `MS10A` (X10 security ms10a motion sensor. This device type reports the status of motion sensor [normal|alert] and battery status [ok|low].))
- `SD90` (Marmitek sd90 smoke detector. This device type reports the status of the smoke detector [normal|alert] and battery status [ok|low].)
- `KR18` (X10 security remote control. Report the Reading "Security" with values [Arm|Disarm], "ButtonA" and "ButtonB" with values [on|off] )
- `KD101` (KD101 smoke sensor. Report the Reading "smoke" with values [normal|alert])
- `VISONIC_WINDOW` (VISONIC security Door/Window Sensor or compatible devices. This device type reports the status of the switch [Open/Closed] and battery status [ok|low].)
- `VISONIC_MOTION` (VISONIC security motion sensor. This device type reports the status of motion sensor [normal|alert] and battery status [ok|low].))

`<deviceid>`

specifies the first device id of the device. X10 security (DS10A, MS10A) and SD90 have a a 16 bit device id which has to be written as a hex-string (example "5a54"). All other devices have a 24 bit device id.

`<devicelog>`

is the name of the Reading used to report. Suggested: "Window" or "Door" for ds10a, "motion" for motion sensors, "smoke" for sd90.

`<deviceid2>`

is optional and specifies the second device id of the device if it exists. For example sd90 smoke sensors can be configured to report two device ids.

`<devicelog2>`

is optional for the name used for the Reading of `<deviceid2>`.

Example:
`define livingroom_window TRX_SECURITY ds10a 72cd Window`
`define motion_sensor1 TRX_SECURITY ms10a 55c6 motion`
`define smoke_sensor1 TRX_SECURITY sd90 54d3 Smoke 54d3 Smoketest`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

### TRX_LIGHT

The TRX_LIGHT module receives and sends X10, ARC, ELRO AB400D, Waveman, Chacon EMW200, IMPULS, RisingSun, AC, HomeEasy EU and ANSLUT lighting devices (switches and remote control). Allows to send Philips SBC (receive not possible). ARC is a protocol used by devices from HomeEasy, KlikAanKlikUit, ByeByeStandBy, Intertechno, ELRO, AB600, Duewi, DomiaLite and COCO with address code wheels. AC is the protocol used by different brands with units having a learning mode button: KlikAanKlikUit, NEXA, CHACON, HomeEasy UK.
You need to define an RFXtrx433 transceiver receiver first. See TRX.
Define

`define <name> TRX_LIGHT <type> <deviceid> <devicelog> [<deviceid2> <devicelog2>]`
`<type>`

specifies the type of the device:
X10 lighting devices:

- `MS14A` (X10 motion sensor. Reports [normal|alert] on the first deviceid (motion sensor) and [on|off] for the second deviceid (light sensor))
- `X10` (All other x10 devices. Report [off|on|dim|bright|all_off|all_on] on both deviceids.)
- `ARC` (ARC devices. ARC is a protocol used by devices from HomeEasy, KlikAanKlikUit, ByeByeStandBy, Intertechno, ELRO, AB600, Duewi, DomiaLite and COCO with address code wheels. Report [off|on|all_off|all_on|chime].)
- `AB400D` (ELRO AB400D devices. Report [off|on].)
- `WAVEMAN` (Waveman devices. Report [off|on].)
- `EMW200` (Chacon EMW200 devices. Report [off|on|all_off|all_on].)
- `IMPULS` (IMPULS devices. Report [off|on].)
- `RISINGSUN` (RisingSun devices. Report [off|on].)
- `PHILIPS_SBC` (Philips SBC devices. Send [off|on|all_off|all_on].)
- `AC` (AC devices. AC is the protocol used by different brands with units having a learning mode button: KlikAanKlikUit, NEXA, CHACON, HomeEasy UK. Report [off|on|level <NUM>|all_off|all_on|all_level <NUM>].)
- `HOMEEASY` (HomeEasy EU devices. Report [off|on|level|all_off|all_on|all_level].)
- `ANSLUT` (Anslut devices. Report [off|on|level|all_off|all_on|all_level].)

`<deviceid>`

specifies the first device id of the device.
A lighting device normally has a house code A..P followed by a unitcode 1..16 (example "B1").
For AC, HomeEasy EU and ANSLUT it is a 10 Character-Hex-String for the deviceid, consisting of
- unid-id: 8-Char-Hex: 00000001 to 03FFFFFF
- unit-code: 2-Char-Hex: 01 to 10

`<devicelog>`

is the name of the Reading used to report. Suggested: "motion" for motion sensors.

`<deviceid2>`

is optional and specifies the second device id of the device if it exists. For example ms14a motion sensors report motion status on the first deviceid and the status of the light sensor on the second deviceid.

`<devicelog2>`

is optional for the name used for the Reading of `<deviceid2>`.

Example:
`define motion_sensor2 TRX_LIGHT MS14A A1 motion A2 light`
`define Steckdose TRX_LIGHT ARC G2 light`
`define light TRX_LIGHT AC 0101010101 light`

Set

`set <name> <value> [<levelnum>]`
where `value` is one of:

        off
        on
        dim                # only for X10, KOPPLA
        bright             # only for X10, KOPPLA
        all_off            # only for X10, ARC, EMW200, AC, HOMEEASY, ANSLUT
        all_on             # only for X10, ARC, EMW200, AC, HOMEEASY, ANSLUT
        chime              # only for ARC
        level <levelnum>    # only AC, HOMEEASY, ANSLUT: set level to <levelnum> (range: 0=0% to 15=100%)

Example:
`set Steckdose on`

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

### TRX_WEATHER

The TRX_WEATHER module interprets weather sensor messages received by a RTXtrx receiver. See http://www.rfxcom.com/oregon.htm for a list of Oregon Scientific weather sensors that could be received by the RFXtrx433 tranmitter. You need to define a RFXtrx433 receiver first. See See TRX.
Define

`define <name> OREGON <deviceid>`
<deviceid> is the device identifier of the Oregon sensor. It consists of the sensors name and (only if the attribute longids is set of the RFXtrx433) an a one byte hex string (00-ff) that identifies the sensor. If an sensor uses an switch to set an additional is then this is also added. The define statement with the deviceid is generated automatically by autocreate. The following sensor names are used:
"THR128" (for THR128/138, THC138),
"THGR132N" (for THC238/268,THN132,THWR288,THRN122,THN122,AW129/131),
"THWR800",
"RTHN318",
"TX3_T" (for LaCrosse TX3, TX4, TX17),
"THGR228N" (for THGN122/123, THGN132, THGR122/228/238/268),
"THGR810",
"RTGR328",
"THGR328",
"WTGR800_T" (for temperature of WTGR800),
"THGR918" (for THGR918, THGRN228, THGN500),
"TFATS34C" (for TFA TS34C),
"BTHR918",
"BTHR918N (for BTHR918N, BTHR968),
"RGR918" (for RGR126/682/918),
"PCR800",
"TFA_RAIN" (for TFA rain sensor),
"WTGR800_A" (for wind sensor of WTGR800),
"WGR800" (for wind sensor of WGR800),
"WGR918" (for wind sensor of STR918 and WGR918),
"TFA_WIND" (for TFA wind sensor)
Example:
`define Tempsensor TRX_WEATHER TX3_T`
`define Tempsensor3 TRX_WEATHER THR128_3`
`define Windsensor TRX_WEATHER WGR918_A`
`define Regensensor TRX_WEATHER RGR918`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- ignore
- do_not_notify
- event-on-update-reading
- event-on-change-reading

### TUL

The TUL module is the representation of a EIB / KNX connector in FHEM. EIB instances represent the EIB / KNX devices and will need a TUL as IODev to communicate with the EIB / KNX network.
The TUL module is designed to connect to EIB network either using EIBD or the TUL usb stick created by busware.de Note: this module may require the Device::SerialPort or Win32::SerialPort module if you attach the device via USB and the OS sets strange default parameters for serial devices.

Define

`define <name> TUL <device> <physical address>`
TUL usb stick / TPUART serial devices:

<device> specifies the serial port to communicate with the TUL. The name of the serial-device depends on your distribution, under linux the cdc_acm kernel module is responsible, and usually a /dev/ttyACM0 device will be created. If your distribution does not have a cdc_acm module, you can force usbserial to handle the TUL by the following command:

modprobe usbserial vendor=0x03eb product=0x204b

In this case the device is most probably /dev/ttyUSB0.
You can also specify a baudrate if the device name contains the @ character, e.g.: /dev/ttyACM0@19200
Note: For TUL usb stick the baudrate 19200 is needed and this is the default when no baudrate is given.
Example:
`define tul TUL tul:/dev/ttyACM0 1.1.249`

EIBD:

<device> specifies the host:port of the eibd device. E.g. eibd:192.168.0.244:2323. When using the standard port, the port can be omitted.
Example:
`define tul TUL eibd:localhost 1.1.249`

If the device is called none, then no device will be opened, so you can experiment without hardware attached.
The physical address is used as the source address of telegrams sent to EIB network.

Set

- raw
  Issue a TUL raw telegram message

Get

- raw
  sends a read telegram

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- dummy
- showtime
- loglevel

### ZWDongle

This module serves a ZWave dongle, which is attached via USB or TCP/IP, and enables the use of ZWave devices (see also the ZWave module). It was tested wit a Goodway WD6001, but since the protocol is standardized, it should work with other devices too. A notable exception is the USB device from Merten.
Define

`define <name> ZWDongle <device>`
Upon initial connection the module will get the homeId of the attached device. Since the DevIo module is used to open the device, you can also use devices connected via TCP/IP. See this paragraph on device naming details.
Example:

`define zwdongle_1 ZWDongle /dev/cu.PL2303-000014FA@115200`

Set

- addNode [on|off]
  Activate (or deactivate) inclusion mode. The controller (i.e. the dongle) will accept inclusion (i.e. pairing/learning) requests only while in this mode. After activating inclusion mode usually you have to press a switch three times within 1.5 seconds on the node to be included into the network of the controller. If autocreate is active, a fhem device will be created after inclusion.
- removeNode [on|off]
  Activate (or deactivate) exclusion mode. Note: the corresponding fhem device have to be deleted manually.
- createNode id
  Request the class information for the specified node, and create a fhem device upon reception of the answer. Used for previously included nodes, see the nodeList get command below.

Get

- nodeList
  return the list of included nodeIds. Can be used to recreate fhem-nodes with the createNode command.
- homeId
  return the six hex-digit homeId of the controller.
- caps, ctrlCaps, version
  return different controller specific information. Needed by developers only.
- nodeInfo
  return node specific information. Needed by developers only.
- raw
  Send raw data to the controller. Developer only.

Attributes

- dummy
- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- model

Generated events:

- ZW_ADD_NODE_TO_NETWORK [learnReady|nodeFound|controller|done|failed]
- ZW_REMOVE_NODE_TO_NETWORK [learnReady|nodeFound|slave|controller|done|failed]
- UNDEFINED ZWave_${type6}_$id ZWave $homeId $id $classes"

### ZWave

This module is used to control ZWave devices via FHEM, see www.z-wave.com on details for this device family. This module is a client of the ZWDongle module, which is directly attached to the controller via USB or TCP/IP.
Define

`define <name> ZWave <homeId> <id> [classes]`
<homeId> is the homeId of the controller node, and id is the id of the slave node in the network of this controller.
classes is a hex-list of ZWave device classes. This argument is usually specified by autocreate when creating a device. If you wish to manually create a device, use the classes attribute instead, see below for details. Defining a ZWave device the first time is usually done by autocreate.
Example:

`define lamp ZWave 00ce2074 9`
`attr lamp classes SWITCH_BINARY BASIC MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC VERSION SWITCH_ALL ASSOCIATION METER CONFIGURATION ALARM`

Note: the sets/gets/generated events of a gven node depend on the classes supported by this node. If a node supports 3 classes, then the union of these sets/gets/events will be available for this node.
Commands for battery operated nodes will be queues internally, and sent when the node sends a message. Answer to get commands appear then as events, the corresponding readings will be updated.
Set

Class BASIC
- basicValue value
  Send value (0-255) to this device. The interpretation is device dependent, e.g. for a SWITCH_BINARY device 0 is off and anything else is on.
  Class SWITCH_BINARY
- on
  switch the device on
- off
  switch the device off
- reportOn,reportOff
  activate/deactivate the reporting of device state changes to the association group.
  Class CONFIGURATION
- configByte cfgAddress 8bitValue
  configWord cfgAddress 16bitValue
  configLong cfgAddress 32bitValue
  Send a configuration value for the parameter cfgAddress. cfgAddress and value is node specific.
- configDefault cfgAddress
  Reset the configuration parameter for the cfgAddress parameter to its default value. See the device documentation to determine this value.
  Class WAKE_UP
- wakeupInterval value
  Set the wakeup interval of battery operated devices to the given value in seconds. Upon wakeup the device sends a wakeup notification.
  Class ASSOCIATION
- associationAdd groupId nodeId ...
  Add the specified list of nodeIds to the assotion group groupId.
  Note: upon creating a fhem-device for the first time fhem will automatically add the controller to the first association group of the node corresponding to the fhem device, i.e it issues a "set name associationAdd 1 controllerNodeId"
- associationDel groupId nodeId ...
  Remove the specified list of nodeIds from the assotion group groupId.

Get

Class BASIC
- basicStatus
  return the status of the node as basicReport:XY. The value (XY) depends on the node, e.g a SWITCH_BINARY device report 00 for off and FF (255) for on.
  Class SWITCH_BINARY
- swbStatus
  return the status of the node, as state:on or state:off.
  Class SENSOR_BINARY
- sbStatus
  return the status of the node, as state:open or state:closed.
  Class CONFIGURATION
- config cfgAddress
  return the value of the configuration parameter cfgAddress. The value is device specific.
  Class ALARM
- alarm alarmId
  return the value for alarmId. The value is device specific.
  Class BATTERY
- battery
  return the charge of the battery in %, as battery:value %
  Class WAKE_UP
- wakeupInterval
  return the wakeup interval in seconds, in the form
  wakeupReport:interval:seconds target:id
  Class ASSOCIATION
- association groupId
  return the list of nodeIds in the association group groupId in the form:
  assocGroup_X:Max:Y Nodes:id,id...
  Class VERSION
- version
  return the version information of this node in the form:
  Lib:A Prot:x.y App:a.b

Attributes

- IODev
- do_not_notify
- ignore
- dummy
- showtime
- loglevel
- model
- classes This attribute is needed by the ZWave module, as the list of the possible set/get commands depends on it. It contains a space separated list of class names (capital letters).

Generated events:

Class BASIC
- basicReport:XY
  Class SWITCH_BINARY
- state:on
- state:off
  Class SENSOR_BINARY
- state:open
- state:closed
  Class METER
- power:val [kWh|kVAh|W|pulseCount]
- gas:val [m3|feet3|pulseCount]
- water:val [m3|feet3|USgallons|pulseCount]
  Class CONFIGURATION
- config_X:Y
  Class ALARM
- alarm_type_X:level Y
  Class BATTERY
- battery:chargelevel %
  Class WAKE_UP
- wakeup:notification
- wakeupReport:interval:X target:Y
  Class ASSOCIATION
- assocGroup_X:Max:Y Nodes:A,B,...
  Class VERSION
- Lib:A Prot:x.y App:a.b

### weblink

Define

`define <name> weblink [link|fileplot|image|iframe|htmlCode] <argument>`
This is a placeholder used with webpgm2 to be able to integrate links into it, and to be able to put more than one gnuplot/SVG picture on one page. It has no set or get methods. Examples:

`define homepage weblink link http://www.fhem.de`
`define webcam_picture weblink image http://w.x.y.z/current.jpg`
`define interactive_webcam weblink iframe http://w.x.y.z/webcam.cgi`
`define hr weblink htmlCode <hr>`
`define w_Frlink weblink htmlCode { WeatherAsHtml("w_Frankfurt") }`
`define MyPlot weblink fileplot <logdevice>:<gnuplot-file>:<logfile>`

Notes:

- Normally you won't have to define fileplot weblinks manually, as FHEMWEB makes it easy for you, just plot a logfile (see logtype) and convert it to weblink. Now you can group these weblinks by putting them into rooms. If you convert the current logfile to a weblink, it will always refer to the current file, even if its name changes regularly (and not the one you originally specified).

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- htmlattr
  HTML attributes to be used for link, image and iframe type of links. E.g.:
  `define yw weblink wl_im1 iframe http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=650272&u=c
  attr yw weblink htmlattr width="480" height="560"
  `
- fixedrange
- plotsize
- plotmode
- label
  Double-Colon separated list of values. The values will be used to replace <L#> type of strings in the .gplot file, with # beginning at 1 (<L1>, <L2>, etc.). Each value will be evaluated as a perl expression, so you have access e.g. to the Value functions.
  If the plotmode is gnuplot-scroll or SVG, you can also use the min, max, avg, cnt, sum, currval (last value) and currdate (last date) values of the individual curves, by accessing the corresponding values from the data hash, see the example below:
  - Fixed text for the right and left axis:
    - Fhem config:
      attr wl_1 label "Temperature"::"Humidity"
    - .gplot file entry:
      set ylabel <L1>
      set y2label <L2>
  - Title with maximum and current values of the 1st curve (FileLog)
    - Fhem config:
      attr wl_1 label "Max $data{max1}, Current $data{currval1}"
    - .gplot file entry:
      set title <L1>
- title
  A special form of label (see above), which replaces the string <TL> in the .gplot file. It defaults to the filename of the logfile.

### FHEM2FHEM

FHEM2FHEM is a helper module to connect separate fhem installations.
Define

`define <name> FHEM2FHEM <host>[:<portnr>][:SSL] [LOG:regexp|RAW:devicename] {portpassword}`
Connect to the remote fhem on <host>. <portnr> is a telnet port on the remote fhem, defaults to 7072. The optional :SSL suffix is needed, if the remote fhem configured SSL for this telnet port. In this case the IO::Socket::SSL perl module must be installed for the local host too.
Note: if the remote fhem is on a separate host, the telnet port on the remote fhem musst be specified with the global option.
The next parameter specifies the connection type:

- LOG
  Using this type you will receive all events generated by the remote fhem, just like when using the inform on command, and you can use these events just like any local event for FileLog or notify. The regexp will prefilter the events distributed locally, for the syntax see the notify definition.
  Drawbacks: the remote devices wont be created locally, so list wont show them and it is not possible to manipulate them from the local fhem. It is possible to create a device with the same name on both fhem instances, but if both of them receive the same event (e.g. because both of them have a CUL attached), then all associated FileLogs/notifys will be triggered twice.
- RAW
  By using this type the local fhem will receive raw events from the remote fhem device devicename, just like if it would be attached to the local fhem. Drawback: only devices using the Dispatch function (CUL, FHZ, CM11, SISPM, RFXCOM, TCM, TRX, TUL) generate raw messages.
  devicename must exist on the local fhem server too with the same name and same type as the remote device, but usually with the device-node "none", so it is only a dummy device. All necessary attributes (e.g. rfmode if the remote CUL is in HomeMatic mode) must also be set for the local device.

The last parameter specifies an optional portpassword, if the remote server activated portpassword.
Examples:

`define ds1 FHEM2FHEM 192.168.0.1:7072 LOG:.*`
`define ds2 FHEM2FHEM 192.168.0.1:7072 RAW:CUL`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- dummy
- loglevel

### FHEMWEB

FHEMWEB is the builtin web-frontend (webpgm2). It implements a simple web server (optionally with Basic-Auth and HTTPS), so no additional program is needed.
Define

`define <name> FHEMWEB <tcp-portnr> [global]`
Enable the webfrontend on port <tcp-portnr>. If global is specified, then requests from all interfaces (not only localhost / 127.0.0.1) are serviced.
To enable listening on IPV6 see the comments here.
Feature: http://host:port/fhem/icons/<devicename> will return the icon associated with the current status of <devicename>.

Set

`set <name> rereadicons`
Rereads the icons in the icon path and updates the mapping from logical icons to physical files. Use after adding, deleting or changing icons.

Get

- icon <logical icon>
  returns the absolute path to the logical icon. Example:
  `get myFHEMWEB icon FS20.on
  /data/Homeautomation/fhem/FHEM/FS20.on.png`
- pathlist
  return FHEMWEB specific directories, where files for given types are located

Attributes

- webname
  Path after the http://hostname:port/ specification. Defaults to fhem, i.e the default http address is http://localhost:8083/fhem
- refresh
  If set, a http-equiv="refresh" entry will be genererated with the given argument (i.e. the browser will reload the page after the given seconds).
- plotmode
  Specifies how to generate the plots:
  - gnuplot
    Call the gnuplot script with each logfile. The filename specification of the FileLog device will determine what is in the plot. The data is converted into an image on the backend with gnuplot.
  - gnuplot-scroll
    Fhemweb will offer zoom and scroll buttons in order to navigate in the current logfile, i.e. you can select just a part of the data to be displayed. The more data is contained in a single logfile, the easier you can navigate. The recommendation is to store the data for a whole year in one logfile. The data is converted into an image on the backend with gnuplot.
  - SVG
    The same scrolling as with gnuplot scroll, but the data is sent as an SVG script to the frontend, which will compute the image: no need for gnuplot on the backend. This is the default. Note: SVG is supported on the Android platform by Opera/Firefox and the Internet Explorer before 9 needs a plugin.
  See also the attribute fixedrange. Note: for gnuplot & gnuplot-scroll mode the gnuplot output is redirected to the file gnuplot.err in the /tmp directory
- plotsize
  the default size of the plot, in pixels, separated by comma: width,height. You can set individual sizes by setting the plotsize of the weblink. Default is 800,160 for desktop, and 480,160 for smallscreen.
- fixedrange
  Can be applied to weblink devices (FHEMWEB).
  Contains two time specs in the form YYYY-MM-DD separated by a space. In plotmode gnuplot-scroll or SVG the given time-range will be used, and no scrolling for this weblinks will be possible. Needed e.g. for looking at last-years data without scrolling.
  If the value is one of day, week, month, year than set the zoom level for this weblink independently of the user specified zoom-level. This is useful for pages with multiple plots: one of the plots is best viewed in with the default (day) zoom, the other one with a week zoom.
- smallscreen, touchpad
  Optimize for small screen size (i.e. smartphones) or for touchpad devices (i.e. tablets)
  Note: The default configuration installed with make install-pgm2 installs 2 FHEMWEB instances: port 8083 for desktop browsers and port 8084 for smallscreen browsers, both using SVG rendering. On Android SVG is supported by Opera/Firefox.
  WebApp suppport if specifying one of the above options: After viewing the site on the iPhone or iPad in Safari, add it to the home-screen to get full-screen support.
- plotfork
  If set, generate the logs in a parallel process. Note: do not use it on Windows and on systems with small memory foorprint.
- basicAuth, basicAuthMsg
  request a username/password authentication for access. You have to set the basicAuth attribute to the Base64 encoded value of <user>:<password>, e.g.:
  # Calculate first the encoded string with the commandline program
  $ echo -n fhemuser:secret | base64
  ZmhlbXVzZXI6c2VjcmV0
  fhem.cfg:
  attr WEB basicAuth ZmhlbXVzZXI6c2VjcmV0
  You can of course use other means of base64 encoding, e.g. online Base64 encoders. If basicAuthMsg is set, it will be displayed in the popup window when requesting the username/password.
  If the argument of basicAuth is enclosed in {}, then it will be evaluated, and the $user and $password variable will be set to the values entered. If the return value is true, then the password will be accepted. Example:
  `attr WEB basicAuth { "$user:$password" eq "admin:secret" }
  attr WEB basicAuth {use FritzBoxUtils;;FB_checkPw("localhost","$password") }`
- HTTPS
  Enable HTTPS connections. This feature requires the perl module IO::Socket::SSL, to be installed with cpan -i IO::Socket::SSL or apt-get install libio-socket-ssl-perl; OSX and the FritzBox-7390 already have this module.
  A local certificate has to be generated into a directory called certs, this directory must be in the modpath directory, at the same level as the FHEM directory.
  mkdir certs
  cd certs
  openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out server-cert.pem -days 3650 -keyout server-key.pem
- allowfrom
- loglevel
- stylesheetPrefix
  prefix for the files style.css, svg_style.css and svg_defs.svg. If the file with the prefix is missing, the default file (without prefix) will be used. These files have to be placed into the FHEM directory, and can be selected directly from the "Select style" FHEMWEB menu entry. Example:
  attr WEB stylesheetPrefix dark
  Referenced files:
  darksvg_defs.svg
  darksvg_style.css
  darkstyle.css
- hiddenroom
  Komma separated list of rooms to "hide", i.e. not to show. Special values are input, detail and save, in which case the input areas, link to the detailed views or save button is hidden (although each aspect still can be addressed through url manipulation).
  The list can also contain values from the additional "Howto/Wiki/FAQ" block.
- longpoll
  Affects devices states in the room overview only.
  In this mode status update is refreshed more or less instantaneously, and state change (on/off only) is done without requesting a complete refresh from the server.
- redirectCmds
  Clear the browser URL window after issuing the command by redirecting the browser, as a reload for the same site might have unintended side-effects. Default is 1 (enabled). Disable it by setting this attribute to 0 if you want to study the command syntax, in order to communicate with FHEMWEB.
- webCmd
  Colon separated list of commands to be shown in the room overview for a certain device. On smallscreen devices only the first value is accessible.
  If the first value references a command, for which "set device ?" lists a number possible choices (e.g. desired-temp for FHT devices), then a select widget will be displayed. If the values are "slider,min,step,max", then a javascript driven slider is displayed. if the value is "time", then a javascript timepicker is displayed. If the command is state, then the value will be used as a command.
  Examples:
  attr lamp webCmd on:off:on-for-timer 10
  define d1 dummy
  attr d1 webCmd state
  attr d1 set setList state:on,off
  define d2 dummy
  attr d2 webCmd state
  attr d2 set setList state:slider,0,1,10
  define d3 dummy
  attr d3 webCmd state
  attr d3 set setList state:time
  Note: this is an attribute for the displayed device, not for the FHEMWEB instance.
- fwmodpath
  Set the "modpath" for this intance of FHEMWEB. Used to search .gplot files, pictures, etc. Default is the modpath/FHEM directory.
- fwcompress
  Enable compressing the HTML data (default is 1, i.e. yes, use 0 to switch it off).
- icon
  Set the icon for a device in the room overview. There is an icon-chooser in FHEMWEB to ease this task. Setting icons for the room itself is indirect: there must exist an icon with the name ico<ROOMNAME>.png in the modpath/fwmodpath directory.
- reverseLogs
  Display the lines from the logfile in a reversed order, newest on the top, so that you don.t have to scroll down. Default is disabled / 0, as it consumes less (half?) memory.

See also room and group attributes.

### FLOORPLAN

Implements an additional entry "Floorplans" to your fhem menu, leading to a userinterface without fhem-menu, rooms or devicelists. Devices can be displayed at a defined coordinate on the screen, usually with a clickable icon allowing to switch the device on or off by clicking on it. A background-picture can be used - use e.g. a floorplan of your house, or any picture. Use floorplanstyle.css to adapt the representation.
Step-by-step setup guides are available in english and german.
Define

`define <name> FLOORPLAN`
Hint: Store fp_<name>.png in your image folder (www/images/default , www/pgm2 or FHEM) to use it as background picture.
Example:

`define Groundfloor FLOORPLAN
fp_Groundfloor.png`

Set

- N/A

Get

- N/A

Attributes

- userattr fp_<name> <top>,<left>[,<style>[,<description>]]
  A userattr fp_<name> will be created automatically if it does not exist yet.
  - top = screen-position, pixels from top of screen
  - left = screen-position, pixels from left of screen
  - style =
    - 0 icon/state only
    - 1 devicename and icon/state
    - 2 devicename, icon/state and commands
    - 3 device-reading and optional description
    - 4 S300TH-specific, displays temperature above humidity
    - 5 icon/state and commands
    - 6 device-reading, reading-timestamp and optional description
  - description will be displayed instead of the original devicename
  Examples:

  `attr lamp1 fp_Groundfloor 100,100` | `#display lamp1 with icon only at screenposition 100,100`
  `attr lamp2 fp_Groundfloor 100,140,1,Art-Deco` | `#display lamp2 with description 'Art-Deco-Light' at 100,140`
  `attr lamp2 fp_FirstFloor 130,100,1` | `#display the same device at different positions on other floorplans`
  `attr myFHT fp_Groundfloor 300,20,10,Temperature` | `#display given Text + FHT-temperature`

  Hint: no blanks between parameters
- fp_arrange
  Activates the "arrange mode" which shows an additional menu on the screen, allowing to place devices easily on the screen.
  Example:
  `attr Groundfloor fp_arrange 1`
  `attr Groundfloor fp_arrange detail #displays the devices with infos room, type, alias`
  `attr Groundfloor fp_arrange WEB #activates arrange mode for frontend-device WEB only`
- stylesheet
  Explicitely sets your personal stylesheet for the floorplan. This overrides the standard stylesheet. The standard stylesheet for floorplans is `floorplanstyle.css`. If the stylesheetPrefix is set for the corresponding FHEMWEB instance, this same `stylesheetPrefix` is also prepended to the stylesheet for floorplans.
  All stylesheets must be stored in the stylesheet subfolder of the fhem filesystem hierarchy. Store your personal stylesheet along with `floorplanstyle.css` in the same folder.
  Example:
  `attr Groundfloor stylesheet myfloorplanstyle.css`
- fp_default
  The floorplan startscreen is skipped if this attribute is assigned to one of the floorplans in your installation.
Example:

`attr Groundfloor fp_default 1`

- fp_noMenu
  Suppresses the menu which usually shows the links to all your floorplans.
Example:

`attr Groundfloor fp_noMenu 1`

- commandfield
  Adds a fhem-commandfield to the floorplan screen.
Example:

`attr Groundfloor commandfield 1`

- fp_backgroundimg
  Allows to choose a background-picture independent of the floorplan-name.
Example:

`attr Groundfloor fp_backgroundimg foobar.png`

- Inherited from FHEMWEB
  The following attributes are inherited from the underlying FHEMWEB instance:
  smallscreen
  touchpad
  refresh
  plotmode
  plotsize
  webname
  redirectCmds

### at

Start an arbitrary fhem.pl command at a later time.
Define

`define <name> at <timespec> <command>`
`<timespec>` format: [+][*{N}]<timedet>

The optional `+` indicates that the specification is relative(i.e. it will be added to the current time).
The optional `*` indicates that the command should be executed repeatedly.
The optional `{N}` after the * indicates,that the command should be repeated N-times only.
<timedet> is either HH:MM, HH:MM:SS or {perlfunc()}, where perlfunc must return a HH:MM or HH:MM:SS date.

Examples:

        # absolute ones:
        define a1 at 17:00:00 set lamp on                            # fhem command
        define a2 at 17:00:00 { Log 1, "Teatime" }                   # Perl command
        define a3 at 17:00:00 "/bin/echo "Teatime" > /dev/console"   # shell command
        define a4 at *17:00:00 set lamp on                           # every day

        # relative ones
        define a5 at +00:00:10 set lamp on                  # switch on in 10 seconds
        define a6 at +00:00:02 set lamp on-for-timer 1      # Blink once in 2 seconds
        define a7 at +*{3}00:00:02 set lamp on-for-timer 1  # Blink 3 times

        # Blink 3 times if the piri sends a command
        define n1 notify piri:on.* define a8 at +*{3}00:00:02 set lamp on-for-timer 1

        # Switch the lamp on from sunset to 11 PM
        define a9 at +*{sunset_rel()} set lamp on
        define a10 at *23:00:00 set lamp off

        # More elegant version, works for sunset > 23:00 too
        define a11 at +*{sunset_rel()} set lamp on-till 23:00

        # Only do this on weekend
        define a12 at +*{sunset_rel()} { fhem("set lamp on-till 23:00") if($we) }

        # Switch lamp1 and lamp2 on from 7:00 till 10 minutes after sunrise
        define a13 at *07:00 set lamp1,lamp2 on-till {sunrise(+600)}

        # Switch the lamp off 2 minutes after sunrise each day
        define a14 at +{sunrise(+120)} set lamp on

        # Switch lamp1 on at sunset, not before 18:00 and not after 21:00
        define a15 at *{sunset(0,"18:00","21:00")} set lamp1 on

Notes:

- if no `*` is specified, then a command will be executed only once, and then the `at` entry will be deleted. In this case the command will be saved to the statefile (as it considered volatile, i.e. entered by cronjob) and not to the configfile (see the save command.)
- if the current time is greater than the time specified, then the command will be executed tomorrow.
- For even more complex date handling you either have to call fhem from cron or filter the date in a perl expression, see the last example and the section Perl special.

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- disable
  Can be applied to at/watchdog/notify/FileLog devices.
  Disables the corresponding at/notify or FileLog device. Note: If applied to an at, the command will not be executed, but the next time will be computed.
- skip_next
  Used for at commands: skip the execution of the command the next time.
- alignTime
  Applies only to relative at definitions: adjust the time of the next command execution so, that it will also be executed at the desired alignTime. The argument is a timespec, see above for the definition.
  Example:
  # Make sure that it chimes when the new hour begins
  define at2 at +*01:00 set Chime on-for-timer 1
  attr atr2 alignTime 00:00

### autocreate

Automatically create not yet defined fhem devices upon reception of a message generated by this device. Note: devices which are polled (like the EMEM/EMWZ accessed through the EM1010PC) will NOT be automatically created.
Define

`define <name> autocreate`

It makes no sense to create more than one instance of this module. By defining an instance, the global attribute autoload_undefined_devices is set, so that modules for unknnown devices are automatically loaded. The autocreate module intercepts the UNDEFINED event generated by each module, creates a device and optionally also FileLog and weblink entries.
Note 1: devices will be created with a unique name, which contains the type and a unique id for this type. When renaming the device, the automatically created filelog and weblink devices will also be renamed.
Note 2: you can disable the automatic creation by setting the disable attribute, in this case only the rename hook is active, and you can use the createlog command to add FileLog and weblink to an already defined device.

Example:

        define autocreate autocreate
        attr autocreate autosave
        attr autocreate device_room %TYPE
        attr autocreate filelog test2/log/%NAME-%Y.log
        attr autocreate weblink
        attr autocreate weblink_room Plots

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- autosave
  After creating a device, automatically save the config file with the command save command. Default is 1 (i.e. on), set it to 0 to switch it off.
- device_room
  "Put" the newly created device in this room. The name can contain the wildcards %TYPE and %NAME, see the example above.
- filelog
  Create a filelog associated with the device. The filename can contain the wildcards %TYPE and %NAME, see the example above. The filelog will be "put" in the same room as the device.
- weblink
  Create a weblink associated with the device/filelog.
- weblink_room
  "Put" the newly weblink in this room. The name can contain the wildcards %TYPE and %NAME, see the example above.
- disable
- ignoreTypes
  This is a regexp, to ignore certain devices, e.g. you neighbours FHT. You can specify more than one, with usual regexp syntax, e.g.
  attr autocreate ignoreTypes CUL_HOERMANN.*|FHT_1234|CUL_WS_7

createlog

Use this command to manually add a FileLog and a weblink to an existing device. E.g. if a HomeMatic device is created automatically by something else then a pairing message, the model is unknown, so no plots will be generated. You can set the model/subtype attribute manually, and then call createlog to add the corresponding logs.
This command is part of the autocreate module.

usb

Usage:

`usb scan
usb create
`

This command will scan the /dev directory for attached USB devices, and will try to identify them. With the argument scan you'll get back a list of fhem commands to execute, with the argument create there will be no feedback, and the devices will be created instead.
Note that switching a CUL to HomeMatic mode is still has to be done manually.
On Linux it will also check with the lsusb command, if unflashed CULs are attached. If this is the case, it will call CULflash with the appropriate parameters (or display the CULflash command if scan is specified). Only one device to flash is displayed at a time.
This command is part of the autocreate module.

### average

Compute additional average, minimum and maximum values for current day and month.
Define

`define <name> average <regexp>`

The syntax for <regexp> is the same as the regexp for notify.
If it matches, and the event is of the form "eventname number", then this module computes the daily and monthly average, maximum and minimum values and generates events of the form

<device> <eventname>_avg_day: <computed_average>

<device> <eventname>_min_day: <minimum day value>

<device> <eventname>_max_day: <maximum day value>

and

<device> <eventname>_avg_month: <computed_average>

<device> <eventname>_min_month: <minimum month value>

<device> <eventname>_max_month: <maximum month value>

at the beginning of the next day or month respectively.
The current average, minimum, maximum and the cumulated values are stored in the device readings.

Example:

        # Compute the average, minimum and maximum for the temperature events of
        # the ws1 device
        define avg_temp_ws1 average ws1:temperature.*

        # Compute the average, minimum and maximum for each temperature event
        define avg_temp_ws1 average .*:temperature.*

        # Compute the average, minimum and maximum for all temperature and humidity events
        # Events:
        # ws1 temperature: 22.3
        # ws1 humidity: 67.4
        define avg_temp_ws1 average .*:(temperature|humidity).*

        # Hunt only for the humidity: take the value from the first
        # parenthesis ($1 in perl regexp) if it is a number
        # Event: ws1 T: 52.3  H: 67.4
        define avg_temp_ws1 average ws1:.*H:.([-\d\.]+)

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- disable

Generated events:

- <eventname>_avg_day: $avg_day
- <eventname>_avg_month: $avg_month
- <eventname>_min_day: $min_day
- <eventname>_min_month: $min_month
- <eventname>_max_day: $max_day
- <eventname>_max_month: $max_month

### dewpoint

Dewpoint calculations. Offers three different ways to use dewpoint:

- dewpoint
  Compute additional event dewpoint from a sensor offering temperature and humidity.
- fan
  Generate a event to turn a fan on if the outside air has less water than the inside.
- alarm
  Generate a mold alarm if a reference temperature is lower that the current dewpoint.

Define

`define <name> dewpoint dewpoint <devicename-regex> [<temp_name> <hum_name> <new_name>]`

Calculates dewpoint for device <devicename-regex> from temperature and humidity and write it to a new reading named dewpoint. If optional <temp_name>, <hum_name> and <new_name> is specified then read temperature from reading <temp_name>, humidity from reading <hum_name> and write the calculated dewpoint to reading <new_name>.
If <temp_name> is T then use temperature from state T: H:, add <new_name> to the state.

Example:

        # Compute the dewpoint for the temperature/humidity
        # events of the temp1 device and generate reading dewpoint.
        define dew_temp1 dewpoint dewpoint temp1
        define dew_temp1 dewpoint dewpoint temp1 temperature humidity dewpoint

        # Compute the dewpoint for the temperature/humidity
        # events of all devices offering temperature and humidity
        # and generate reading dewpoint.
        define dew_all dewpoint dewpoint .*
        define dew_all dewpoint dewpoint .* temperature humidity dewpoint

        # Compute the dewpoint for the temperature/humidity
        # events of the device Aussen_1 offering temperature and humidity
        # and insert is into STATE.
        define dew_state dewpoint dewpoint Aussen_1 T H D

        # Compute the dewpoint for the temperature/humidity
        # events of all devices offering temperature and humidity
        # and insert the result into the STATE.
        # Example STATE: "T: 10 H: 62.5" will change to
        # "T: 10 H: 62.5 D: 3.2"
        define dew_state dewpoint dewpoint .* T H D

`define <name> dewpoint fan <devicename-regex> <devicename-outside> <min-temp> [<diff_temp>]`

May be used to turn an fan on or off if the outside air has less water.

- Generate event "fan: on" if (dewpoint of <devicename-outside>) + <diff_temp> is lower than dewpoint of <devicename> and temperature of <devicename-outside> is >= min-temp and reading "fan" was not already "on". The event will be generated for <devicename>. Parameter <diff-temp> is optional
- Generate event "fan: off": else and if reading "fan" was not already "off".

Example:

        # Generate event "fan: on" when dewpoint of Aussen_1 is first
        # time lower than basement_tempsensor and outside temperature is >= 0
        # and change it to "fan: off" is this condition changes.
        # Set a switch on/off (fan_switch) depending on the state.
        define dew_fan1 dewpoint fan basement_tempsensor Aussen_1 0
        define dew_fan1_on notify basement_tempsensor.*fan:.*on set fan_switch on
        define dew_fan1_off notify basement_tempsensor.*fan:.*off set fan_switch off

`define <name> dewpoint alarm <devicename-regex> <devicename-reference> <diff-temp>`

Generate a mold alarm if a reference temperature is lower that the current dewpoint.

- Generate reading/event "alarm: on" if temperature of <devicename-reference> - <diff-temp> is lower than dewpoint of <devicename> and reading "alarm" was not already "on". The event will be generated for <devicename>.
- Generate reading/event "alarm: off" if temperature of <devicename-reference> - <diff-temp> is higher than dewpoint of <devicename> and reading "alarm" was not already "off".

Example:

        # Using a wall temperature sensor (wallsensor) and a temp/hum sensor
        # (roomsensor) to alarm if the temperature of the wall is lower than
        # the dewpoint of the air. In this case the water of the air will
        # condense on the wall because the wall is cold.
        # Set a switch on (alarm_siren) if alarm is on using notify.
        define dew_alarm1 dewpoint alarm roomsensor wallsensor 0
        define roomsensor_alarm_on notify roomsensor.*fan:.*on set alarm_siren on
        define roomsensor_alarm_off notify roomsensor.*fan:.*off set alarm_siren off

        # If you do not have a temperature sensor in/on the wall, you may also
        # compare the rooms dewpoint to the temperature of the same or another
        # inside sensor. Alarm is temperature is 5 degrees colder than the
        # inside dewpointinside.
        define dev_alarm2 dewpoint alarm roomsensor roomsensor 5

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- disable

### holiday

Define

`define <name> holiday`
Define a set of holidays. The module will try to open the file <name>.holiday in the modpath/FHEM directory. If entries in the holiday file match the current day, then the STATE of this holiday instance displayed in the list command will be set to the corresponding values, else the state is set to the text none. Most probably you'll want to query this value in some perl script: see Value() in the perl section or the global attribute holiday2we.
The file will be reread once every night, to compute the value for the current day, and by each get command (see below).
Holiday file definition:
The file may contain comments (beginning with #) or empty lines. Significant lines begin with a number (type) and contain some space separated words, depending on the type. The different types are:

- 1
  Exact date. Arguments: <MM-DD> <holiday-name>
  Exampe: 1 12-24 Christmas
- 2
  Easter-dependent date. Arguments: <day-offset> <holiday-name>. The offset is counted from Easter-Sunday.
  Exampe: 2 1 Easter-Monday
  Sidenote: You can check the easter date with: fhem> { join("-", western_easter(2011)) }
- 3
  Month dependent date. Arguments: <nth> <weekday> <month <holiday-name>.
  Examples:
  3 1 Mon 05 First Monday In May
  3 2 Mon 05 Second Monday In May
  3 -1 Mon 05 Last Monday In May
  3 0 Mon 05 Each Monday In May
- 4
  Interval. Arguments: <MM-DD> <MM-DD> <holiday-name> .
  Example:
  4 06-01 06-30 Summer holiday
- 5
  Date relative, weekday fixed holiday. Arguments: <nth> <weekday> <month> <day> < holiday-name>
  Note that while +0 or -0 as offsets are not forbidden, their behaviour is undefined in the sense that it might change without notice.
  Examples:
  5 -1 Wed 11 23 Buss und Bettag (first Wednesday before Nov, 23rd)
  5 1 Mon 01 31 First Monday after Jan, 31st (1st Monday in February)

See also he.holiday in the contrib directory for official holidays in the german country of Hessen, and by.holiday for the Bavarian definition.

Set

N/A

Get

`get <name> <MM-DD>`
`get <name> yesterday`
`get <name> today`
`get <name> tomorrow`
Return the holiday name of the specified date or the text none.

Attributes

N/A

### notify

Define

`define <name> notify <pattern> <command>`
Execute a command when received an event for the definition `<pattern>`. If <command> is enclosed in {}, then it is a perl expression, if it is enclosed in "", then it is a shell command, else it is a "plain" fhem.pl command (chain). See the trigger command for testing it. Examples:

`define b3lampV1 notify btn3 set lamp %`
`define b3lampV2 notify btn3 { fhem "set lamp %" }`
`define b3lampV3 notify btn3 "/usr/local/bin/setlamp "%""`
`define b3lampV3 notify btn3 set lamp1 %;;set lamp2 %`
`define wzMessLg notify wz:measured.* "/usr/local/bin/logfht @ "%""`
`define LogUndef notify global:UNDEFINED.* "send-me-mail.sh "%""`

Notes:

- The character `%` will be replaced with the received event, e.g. with `on` or `off` or `measured-temp: 21.7 (Celsius)`
  It is advisable to put the `%` into double quotes, else the shell may get a syntax error.
- The character `@` will be replaced with the device name.
- To use % or @ in the text itself, use the double mode (%% or @@).
- Instead of `%` and `@`, the parameters `%EVENT` (same as `%`), `%NAME` (same as `@`) and `%TYPE` (contains the device type, e.g. `FHT`) can be used. The space separated event "parts" are available as %EVTPART0, %EVTPART1, etc. A single `%` looses its special meaning if any of these parameters appears in the definition.
- `<pattern>` may also be a compound of `definition:event` to filter for events.
- `<pattern>` must completely (!) match either the device name, or the compound of the device name and the event. The event is either the string you see in the list output in paranthesis after the device name, or the string you see when you do a detailed list of the device.
- To use database logging, copy the file contrib/91_DbLog.pm into your modules directory, and change the $dbconn parameter in the file.
- Following special events will be generated for the device "global"
  - INITIALIZED after initialization is finished.
  - DEFINED <devname> after a device is defined.
  - DELETED <devname> after a device was deleted.
  - RENAMED <old> <new> after a device was renamed.
  - UNDEFINED <defspec> upon reception of a message for an undefined device.
- Notify can be used to store macros for manual execution. Use the trigger command to execute the macro. E.g.
  `fhem> define MyMacro notify MyMacro { Log 1, "Hello"}`
  `fhem> trigger MyMacro`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- disable
- loglevel
- forwardReturnValue
  Forward the return value of the executed command to the caller, default is disabled (0). If enabled (1), then e.g. a set command which triggers this notify will also return this value. This can cause e.g FHEMWEB to display this value, when clicking "on" or "off", which is often not intended.

### sequence

Define

`define <name> sequence <re1> <timeout1> <re2> [<timeout2> <re3> ...]`
A sequence is used to allow to trigger events for a certain combination of button presses on a remote. E.g. to switch on a lamp when pressing the Btn1:on, then Btn2:off and at last Btn1:on one after the other you could define the following:

`define lampseq sequence Btn1:on 0.5 Btn2:off 0.5 Btn1:on
define lampon notify lampseq:trigger set lamp on`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- disable
- loglevel

### structure

Define

`define <name> structure <struct_type> <dev1> <dev2> ...`
The structure device is used to organize/structure devices in order to set groups of them at once (e.g. switching everything off in a house).
The list of attached devices can be modified through the addstruct / delstruct commands. Each attached device will get the attribute <struct_type>=<name>
when it is added to the list, and the attribute will be deleted if the device is deleted from the structure.
The structure devices can also be added to a structure, e.g. you can have a building consisting of levels which consists of rooms of devices.
Example:

- define kitchen structure room lamp1 lamp2
- addstruct kitchen TYPE=FS20
- delstruct kitchen lamp1
- define house structure building kitchen living
- set house off

The backward propagated status change from the devices to this structure works in two different ways.
Attribute clientstate_behavior
- absolute

The structure status will changed to the common device status of all defined devices to this structure if all devices are identical. Otherwise the structure status is "undefined".

- relative

You have to set the attribute "clientstate_priority" with all states of the defined devices to this structure in descending order. Each group are delemited by space. Each entry of one group are delimited by "pipe"

Example:

- attr kittchen clientstate_behavior relative
- attr kittchen clientstate_priority An|On|on Aus|Off|off
- attr house clientstate_priority Any_On|An All_Off|Aus

To group more devices from different types of devices you can define a clientstate redefining on each device. For example the Reading "A" of device door is "open" or "closed" and the state of device lamp1 should redefine from "on" to "An" and "off" to "Aus"
Example:

- define door OWSWITCH <ROMID>
- define lamp1 dummy
- attr lamp1 cmdlist on off
- define kitchen structure struct_kitchen lamp1 door
- attr kittchen clientstate_priority An|on OK|Aus|off
- attr lamp1 struct_kitchen on:An off:Aus
- attr door struct_kitchen A:open:on A:closed:off

Set

Every set command is propagated to the attached devices. Exception: if an attached devices has an attribute structexcluse, and the attribute value matches (as a regexp) the name of the current structure.

Get

get is not supported through a structure device.

Attributes

- structexclude
  exclude the device from set operations, see the set command above.

### watchdog

Define

`define <name> watchdog <regexp1> <timespec> <regexp2> <command>`
Start an arbitrary fhem.pl command if after <timespec> receiving an event matching <regexp1> no event matching <regexp2> is received.
The syntax for <regexp1> and <regexp2> is the same as the regexp for notify.
<timespec> is HH:MM[:SS]
<command> is a usual fhem command like used int the at or notify
Examples:

        # Request data from the FHT80 _once_ if we do not receive any message for
        # 15 Minutes.
        define w watchdog FHT80 00:15:00 SAME set FHT80 date

        # Request data from the FHT80 _each_ time we do not receive any message for
        # 15 Minutes, i.e. reactivate the watchdog after it triggered.  Might be
        # dangerous, as it can trigger in a loop.
        define w watchdog FHT80 00:15:00 SAME set FHT80 date;; trigger w .

        # Shout once if the HMS100-FIT is not alive
        define w watchdog HMS100-FIT 01:00:00 SAME "alarm-fit.sh"

        # Send mail if the window is left open
        define w watchdog contact1:open 00:15 contact1:closed "mail_me close window1"
        attr w regexp1WontReactivate

Notes:

- if <regexp1> is . (dot), then activate the watchdog at definition time. Else it will be activated when the first matching event is received.
- <regexp1> resets the timer of a running watchdog, to avoid it use the regexp1WontReactivate attribute.
- if <regexp2> is SAME, then it will be the same as the first regexp, and it will be reactivated, when it is received.
- trigger <watchdogname> . will activate the trigger if its state is defined, and set it into state defined if its state is triggered. You always have to reactivate the watchdog with this command once it has triggered (unless you restart fhem)
- a generic watchdog (one watchdog responsible for more devices) is currently not possible.

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- disable
- regexp1WontReactivate
  When a watchdog is active, a second event matching regexp1 will normally reset the timeout. Set this attribute to prevents this.

### telnet

Define

`define <name> telnet <portNumber> [global]`
Listen on the TCP/IP port `<portNumber>` for incoming connections. If the second parameter global is not specified, the server will only listen to localhost connections.
To use IPV6, specify the portNumber as IPV6:<number>, in this case the perl module IO::Socket:INET6 will be requested. On Linux you may have to install it with cpan -i IO::Socket::INET6 or apt-get libio-socket-inet6-perl; OSX and the FritzBox-7390 perl already has this module.
Examples:

`define tPort telnet 7072 global`
`attr tPort globalpassword mySecret`
`attr tPort SSL`

Note: The old global attribute port is automatically converted to a telnet instance with the name telnetPort. The global allowfrom attibute is lost in this conversion.

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes:

- loglevel
- password
  Specify a password, which has to be entered as the very first string after the connection is established. If the argument is enclosed in {}, then it will be evaluated, and the $password variable will be set to the password entered. If the return value is true, then the password will be accepted. If thies parameter is specified, fhem sends telnet IAC requests to supress echo while entering the password. Also all returned lines are terminated with \r\n. Example:
  `attr tPort password secret
  attr tPort password {use FritzBoxUtils;;FB_checkPw("localhost","$password") }`
- globalpassword
  Just like the attribute password, but a password will only required for non-local connections.
- SSL
  Enable SSL encryption of the connection, see the description here on generating the needed SSL certificates. To connect to such a port use one of the following commands:
  socat openssl:fhemhost:fhemport,verify=0 readline
  ncat --ssl fhemhost fhemport
  openssl s_client -connect fhemhost:fhemport
- allowfrom
  Regexp of allowed ip-addresses or hostnames. If set, only connections from these addresses are allowed.

### DbLog

Define

`define <name> DbLog <configfilename> <regexp>`
Log events to a database. The database connection is defined in `<configfilename>` (see sample configuration file `db.conf`). The configuration is stored in a separate file to avoid storing the password in the main configuration file and to have it visible in the output of the list command.
You must have `93_DbLog.pm` in the `FHEM` subdirectory to make this work. Additionally, the modules `DBI` and `DBD::<dbtype>` need to be installed (use `cpan -i <module>` if your distribution does not have it).
`<regexp>` is the same as in FileLog.
Sample code to create a MySQL database is in `fhemdb_create.sql`. The database contains two tables: `current` and `history`. The latter contains all events whereas the former only contains the last event for any given reading and device. The columns have the following meaning:

1. TIMESTAMP: timestamp of event, e.g. `2007-12-30 21:45:22`
2. DEVICE: device name, e.g. `Wetterstation`
3. TYPE: device type, e.g. `KS300`
4. EVENT: event specification as full string, e.g. `humidity: 71 (%)`
5. READING: name of reading extracted from event, e.g. `humidity`
6. VALUE: actual reading extracted from event, e.g. `71`
7. UNIT: unit extracted from event, e.g. `%`

The content of VALUE is optimized for automated post-processing, e.g. `yes` is translated to `1`.
The current values can be retrieved by means of the perl script `fhemdb_get.pl`. Its output is adapted to what a Cacti data input method expects. Call `fhemdb_get.pl` without parameters to see the usage information.
Examples:

`# log everything to database`
`define logdb DbLog /etc/fhem/db.conf .*:.*`

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

N/A

### FileLog

Define

`define <name> FileLog <filename> <regexp>`
Log events to `<filename>`. The log format is

          YYYY:MM:DD_HH:MM:SS <device> <event>

The regexp will be checked against the device name devicename:event or timestamp:devicename:event combination. The regexp must match the complete string, not just a part of it.
`<filename>` may contain %-wildcards of the POSIX strftime function of the underlying OS (see your strftime manual). Common used wildcards are:

- `%d` day of month (01..31)
- `%m` month (01..12)
- `%Y` year (1970...)
- `%w` day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday
- `%j` day of year (001..366)
- `%U` week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
- `%W` week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53)

FHEM also replaces `%L` by the value of the global logdir attribute.
Before using `%V` for ISO 8601 week numbers check if it is correctly supported by your system (%V may not be replaced, replaced by an empty string or by an incorrect ISO-8601 week number, especially at the beginning of the year) If you use `%V` you will also have to use %G instead of %Y for the year!
Examples:

`define lamplog FileLog %L/lamp.log lamp`
`define wzlog FileLog /var/tmp/wz-%Y-%U.log wz:(measured-temp|actuator).*`
With ISO 8601 week numbers, if supported:
`define wzlog FileLog /var/tmp/wz-%G-%V.log wz:(measured-temp|actuator).*`

Set

`set <name> reopen`
Used to reopen a FileLog after making some manual changes to the logfile.

Get

`get <name> <infile> <outfile> <from> <to> <column_spec>`
Read data from the logfile, used by frontends to plot data without direct access to the file.

- <infile>
  Name of the logfile to grep. "-" is the current logfile, or you can specify an older file (or a file from the archive).
- <outfile>
  If it is "-", you get the data back on the current connection, else it is the prefix for the output file. If more than one file is specified, the data is separated by a comment line for "-", else it is written in separate files, numerated from 0.
- <from> <to>
  Used to grep the data. The elements should correspond to the timeformat or be an initial substring of it.
- <column_spec>
  For each column_spec return a set of data in a separate file or separated by a comment line on the current connection.
  Syntax: <col>:<regexp>:<default>:<fn>
  - <col> The column number to return, starting at 1 with the date. If the column is enclosed in double quotes, then it is a fix text, not a column nuber.
  - <regexp> If present, return only lines containing the regexp. Case sensitive.
  - <default>
    If no values were found and the default value is set, then return one line containing the from value and this default. We need this feature as gnuplot aborts if a dataset has no value at all.
  - <fn> One of the following:
    - int
      Extract the integer at the beginning og the string. Used e.g. for constructs like 10%
    - delta-h or delta-d
      Return the delta of the values for a given hour or a given day. Used if the column contains a counter, as is the case for the KS300 rain column.
    - everything else
      The string is evaluated as a perl expression. @fld is the current line splitted by spaces. Note: The string/perl expression cannot contain spaces, as the part after the space will be considered as the next column_spec.

Example:

    get outlog out-2008.log - 2008-01-01 2008-01-08 4:IR:int: 9:IR::

Attributes

- archivecmd / archivedir / nrarchive
  When a new FileLog file is opened, the FileLog archiver wil be called. This happens only, if the name of the logfile has changed (due to time-specific wildcards, see the FileLog section), and there is a new entry to be written into the file.
  If the attribute archivecmd is specified, then it will be started as a shell command (no enclosing " is needed), and each % in the command will be replaced with the name of the old logfile.
  If this attribute is not set, but nrarchive and/or archivecmd are set, then nrarchive old logfiles are kept along the current one while older ones are moved to archivedir (or deleted if archivedir is not set).
- disable
- logtype
  Used by the pgm2 webfrontend to offer gnuplot/SVG images made from the logs. The string is made up of tokens separated by comma (,), each token specifies a different gnuplot program. The token may contain a colon (:), the part before the colon defines the name of the program, the part after is the string displayed in the web frontend. Currently following types of gnuplot programs are implemented:
  - fs20
    Plots on as 1 and off as 0. The corresponding filelog definition for the device fs20dev is:
    define fslog FileLog log/fs20dev-%Y-%U.log fs20dev
  - fht
    Plots the measured-temp/desired-temp/actuator lines. The corresponding filelog definitions (for the FHT device named fht1) looks like:
    `define fhtlog1 FileLog log/fht1-%Y-%U.log fht1:.*(temp|actuator).*`
  - temp4rain10
    Plots the temperature and rain (per hour and per day) of a ks300. The corresponding filelog definitions (for the KS300 device named ks300) looks like:
    define ks300log FileLog log/fht1-%Y-%U.log ks300:.*H:.*
  - hum6wind8
    Plots the humidity and wind values of a ks300. The corresponding filelog definition is the same as above, both programs evaluate the same log.
  - text
    Shows the logfile as it is (plain text). Not gnuplot definition is needed.
  Example:
  attr ks300log1 logtype temp4rain10:Temp/Rain,hum6wind8:Hum/Wind,text:Raw-data

### dummy

Define a dummy. A dummy can take via set any values. Used for programming.
Define

`define <name> dummy`
Example:

`define myvar dummy`
`set myvar 7`

Set

`set <name> <value>`
Set any value.

Get

N/A

Attributes

- loglevel
- setList
  Space separated list of commands, which will be returned upon "set name ?", so the FHEMWEB frontend can construct a dropdown and offer on/off switches. Example: attr dummyName setList on off

### SUNRISE_EL

This module is used to define the functions

    sunrise, sunset,
    sunrise_rel, sunset_rel
    sunrise_abs, sunset_abs
    isday

perl functions, to be used in at or FS20 on-till commands.
First you should set the longitude and latitude global attributes to the exact longitude and latitude values (see e.g. maps.google.com for the exact values, which should be in the form of a floating point value). The default value is Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
The default altitude ($defaultaltit in SUNRISE_EL.pm) defines the sunrise/sunset for Civil twilight (i.e. one can no longer read outside without artificial illumination), which differs from sunrise/sunset times found on different websites. See perldoc "DateTime::Event::Sunrise" for alternatives.
sunrise()/sunset() returns the absolute time of the next sunrise/sunset, adding 24 hours if the next event is tomorrow, to use it in the timespec of an at device or for the on-till command for FS20 devices.
sunrise_rel()/sunset_rel() returns the relative time to the next sunrise/sunset.
sunrise_abs()/sunset_abs() return the absolute time of the corresponding event today (no 24 hours added).
All functions take up to three arguments:

- The first specifies an offset (in seconds), which will be added to the event.
- The second and third specify min and max values (format: "HH:MM").

isday() can be used in some notify or at commands to check if the sun is up or down.
Optionally, for all functions you can set first argument which defines a horizon value which then is used instead of the $defaultaltit in SUNRISE_EL.pm.
Possible values are: "REAL", "CIVIL", "NAUTIC", "ASTRONOMIC" or a positive or negative number preceded by "HORIZON="
REAL is 0, CIVIL is -6, NATUIC is -12, ASTRONOMIC is -18 degrees above horizon.
Example:

        # When sun is 6 degrees below horizon - same as sunrise();
        sunrise("CIVIL");

        # When sun is 3 degrees below (-3 above) horizon (Between real and civil sunset)
        sunset("HORIZON=-3");

        # When sun is 1 degree above horizon
        sunset("HORIZON=1");

        # Switch lamp1 on at real sunset, not before 18:00 and not after 21:00
        define a15 at *{sunset("REAL",0,"18:00","21:00")} set lamp1 on

Define

N/A

Set

N/A

Get

N/A

Attributes

- latitude
  If set, this latitude is used to calculate sunset/sunrise
  Notation need to be in decimal format (for example Berlin = 52.666) As default Frankfurt/Main, Germany (50.112) is used.
- longitude
  If set, this longitude is used to calculate sunset/sunrise
  Notation need to be in decimal format (for example Berlin = 13.400) As default Frankfurt/Main, Germany (8.686) is used.
Note: these are global attributes, e.g.

attr global latitude 50.112
attr global longitude 8.686

### FHEMRENDERER

The FHEMRENDERER module is intended to render (draw) graphics based on the FHEM Log-Files. This can be done either based on a timer (used in the module) or based on a direct call of GET. The rendered graphics will be stored in a pre-defined directory with a predefined prefix of the files. The renderer can also work in a multi-process mode, which doesn't block the main FHEM-Loop.
Define

`define <name> FHEMRENDERER [global]`
This defines a new "device", that is of type FHEMRENDERER. The option 'global' can be used if needed for sorting reasons. Otherwise this option has no real meaning for FHEMRENDERER.
As a side-effect of defining this "device" the following attributes will be set for this "device":
plotmode gnuplot
plotsize 800,200
refresh 00:10:00
room Unsorted
status off
tmpfile /tmp/
multiprocess off
NOTE: The Logfile will report (with LogLevel 2) that the FHEMRENDERER has been defined.

Set

`set <name> <value>`
Set either on or off.
This switches the timer-based rendering on/off. The attribute 'status' will be modified accordingly.
NOTE: only WebLink based graphics will be rendered.

Get

`get <name> <[[file-name] device type logfile [pos=zoom=XX&off=YY]]>`
The get function supports different sets of arguments:
Arguments:
NONE: all WebLink based FilePlots will be rerendered
The resulting filename will be '<weblinkname>.png'
THREE: device type logfile
In this case only one specific graphic will be rendered:
A graphic will be rendered for 'device', where device is a FileLog, based on the type 'type' based on the given 'logfile'
The resulting filename will be 'attr-tmpfile logfile.png'
FOUR: file-name device type logfile
In this case only one specific graphic will be rendered:
A graphic will be rendered for 'device', where device is a FileLog, based on the type 'type' based on the given 'logfile'
The resulting filename will be 'attr-tmpfile file-name.png'
FIVE: file-name device type logfile pos=zoom=XX&off=YYY
In this case only one specific graphic will be rendered assuming that plotmode is 'gnuplot-scroll':
A graphic will be rendered for 'device', where device is a FileLog, based on the type 'type' based on the given 'logfile'
The 'zoom' will be either qday/day/week/month/year (same as used in FHEMWEB).
The offset 'off' is either 0 (then the second part can be omitted), or -1/-2.... to jump back in time.
The resulting filename will be 'attr-tmpfile file-name.png'
NOTE: If you want to use zoom AND offset then you have to concatenate via '&' !!
NOTE: combinations are possible in limited ranges:
meaning: you can add the 'pos=zoom=XX&off=YY' to any of the first three sets.
This may e.g. result in rendering all WebLinks with a specific zoom or offset
(if you just pass the 'pos=zoom=xx&off=yy' parameter);
Any rendered image (one or all WebLinks) will be stored in 'attr-tmpfile' followed by a 'filename.png'. The filename will be either derived (from weblink-name or logfile-name) or, for single files, can be assigend.

Attributes

- plotmode
  Specifies how to generate the plots:
  - gnuplot
    Call the gnuplot script with each logfile. The filename specification of the FileLog device will determine what is in the plot. The data is converted into an image on the backend with gnuplot.
  - gnuplot-scroll
    FHEMRENDERER will offer zoom and offset possibilities in order to navigate in the current logfile, i.e. you can select just a part of the data to be displayed. The more data is contained in a single logfile, the easier you can navigate. The recommendation is to store the data for a whole year in one logfile. The data is converted into an image on the backend with gnuplot.
- plotsize
  the default size of the plot, in pixels, separated by comma: width,height. You can set individual sizes by setting the plotsize of the weblink.
- status
  Reflects the status, if the renderer timer has been set to ON or OFF. By reading the status, you can detect, if the timer is running, or not.
- refresh
  This defines the time-interval in which a new rendering of the defined WebLinks will be done.
- tmpfile
  This gives the path and a possible prefix for the rendered filenames.
  You can specify a path to which the files will be rendered. If you also specify a prefix, this will be used to build the resulting filename.
- multiprocess
  This defines if the Renderer works in a multiprocessing mode.
  You can set multiprocessing either to on / off and the renderer will draw the time-scheduled tasks either in multiprocessing mode, or not. NOTE: Direct GET calls, except for a general GET (for all weblinks) will be renderer in an interactive mode, meaning that the FHEM-Loop will be block as long as the graphics are rendered. If you want to use multiprocessing, set the RENDERER and multiprocessing to on and the weblink-graphics will be rendered in the background.

### PachLog

The PachLog-Module Logs SensorData like (temperature and humidity) to www.pachube.com.
Note: this module needs the HTTP::Request and LWP::UserAgent perl modules.
Define

`define <name> PachLog <Pachube-API-Key>`
<Pachube-API-Key>:
The Pachube-API-Key however is what you need in your code to authenticate your application's access the Pachube service.
Don't share this with anyone: it's just like any other password.
www.pachube.com

Set

Add a new Device for Logging to www.pachube.com
`set <NAME> ADD <FHEM-DEVICENAME> FEED-NR:ID:READING:ID:READING`
Example: KS300-Weather-Data
READINGS: temperature humidity wind rain
1. Generate Input-Feed on www.pachube.com => Yout get your FEED-NR: 1234
2. Add Datastreams to the Feed:

ID | 0 | temperature
ID | 1 | humidity
ID | 2 | wind
ID | 3 | rain

3. Add the KS300 to your PachLog-Device
`set <NAME> ADD <My-KS300> 1234:0temperature:1:humidity:2:wind:3:rain`
Delete a Device form Logging to www.pachube.com
`set <NAME> DEL <FHEM-DEVICENAME>`

Get

N/A

Attributes

- do_not_notify
- loglevel
- disable
  Disables PachLog. Nor more Logging to www.pachube.com

### dumpdef

`dumpdef <options>`
Data::Dumper for FHEM-Devices/Hashes
Dumps the content of <options> to FHEMWEB
Options:

`FHEM-DEVICENAME` | => | `%defs{FHEM-DEVICENAME}+%attr{FHEM-DEVICENAME}`
`MOD` | => | `%modules`
`SEL` | => | `%selectlist`
`DAT` | => | `%data`
`CMD` | => | `%cmd`

Example:

    dumpdef TEST

        CALLER => main: /opt/fhz/FHEM/01_FHEMWEB.pm LINE: 194 SUB: main::FW_AnswerCall
        SUB-NAME: main::Commanddumpdef
        DUMP-DEVICE: TEST
        $VAR1 = {
            'IODev' => {},
            'NAME' => 'TEST',
            'NR' => 64,
            'STATE' => '???',
            'TYPE' => 'dummy'
            };
        DUMP-DEVICE-ATTR
        $VAR1 = {
            'room' => 'DEF_DUMMY,GRP.TEST'
            };

### Perl specials

If you want to automate some tasks via fhem, then you'll probably use at or notify. For more complex tasks you'll use either a shell-script or a perl "oneliner" as the at/notify argument. This chapter gives some tips in using the perl oneliners.
- To test perl oneliners, type them on the telnet prompt (or FHEMWEB text input) by enclosing it in {}, one line at once. The last line will only write something in the logfile, the output of the other lines is directly visible.
  { "Hello" }
  { 1+3*4 }
  { `ls /etc` }
  { Log 1, "Hello" }
- Perl expressions are separated by ;, in fhem oneliners they have to escaped with ;;
  { my $a = 1+1;; Log 1, "Hello $a" }
- To use fhem commands from the perl expression, use the function fhem(), which takes a string argument, this string will be evaluated as a fhem command:
  { fhem "set light on" }
  define n1 notify piri:on { fhem "set light on" }
- Notify can be used to store macros for manual execution. Use the trigger command to execute the macro:
  define MyMacro notify MyMacro { Log 1, "Hello"}
  trigger MyMacro
  define MacroWithArg notify MyMacro { Log 1, "Hello %"}
  trigger MyMacro MyArg
- To make date and time handling easier, the variables $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst are available in the perl oneliners (see also perldoc -f localtime). Exceptions: $month is in the range of 1 to 12, and $year is corrected by 1900 (as I would expect).
  Additionally the variabe $we is 1 if it is weekend (i.e $wday == 0 or $wday == 6), and 0 otherwise. If the holida2we global attribute is set, $we is 1 for holidays too.
  define n2 notify piri:on { if($hour > 18 || $hour < 5) { fhem "set light on" } }
  define roll_en *07:45:00 { fhem "trigger SwitchAllRoll on" if(!$we) }
  define roll_en *08:30:00 { fhem "trigger SwitchAllRoll on" if($we) }
- The following helper functions are defined in 99_Util.pm (which will be loaded automatically, as every module with prefix 99):
  - min(a,b), max(a,b)
  - time_str2num("YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS") returns a numerical value, which makes computation of time differences easier
  - abstime2rel("HH:MM:SS") converts an absolute time to a relative one
- To access the device states/attributes, use the following functions:
  - Value(<devicename>)
    returns the state of the device (the string you see in paranthesis in the output of the list command).
  - OldValue(<devicename>)
  - OldTimestamp(<devicename>)
    returns the old value/timestamp of the device.
  - ReadingsVal(<devicename>,<reading>,<defaultvalue>)
    Return the reading (the value in the Readings section of "list device")
  - AttrVal(<devicename>,<attribute>,<defaultvalue>)
    Return the attribute of the device
    { Value("wz") }
    { OldValue("wz") }
    { time_str2num(OldTimestamp("wz")) }
    { ReadingsVal("wz", "measured-temp", "20")+0 }
    { ReadingsTimestamp("wz", "measured-temp", 0)}
    { AttrVal("wz", "room", "none") }
- By using the 99_SUNRISE_EL.pm module, you have access to the following functions:
  sunset($offset, $min, $max)
  sunrise($offset, $min, $max)
  isday()
  offset is in seconds, and the format of min/max is "HH:MM" or "HH:MM:SS". isday returns 1 if the sun is visible, and 0 else.

### gnuplot file syntax

The .gplot files are also used by the FHEMWEB/SVG module when the plotmode attribute is set to SVG. In this case only a subset of the .gnuplot attributes are used, and some lines have special meanings: the difference will be explained in this chapter. See also this fhemwiki entry on creating logs.
Following is a minimal .gplot definition (valid only for plotmode SVG):

      set terminal size <SIZE>
      #FileLog 4:::
      plot title 'Temperature' with lines

The .gnuplot file consists of 3 parts:

- set commands
  Following sets are recognized:
  - terminal, only the size parameter.
    This is usually set to <SIZE>, which is replaced by the plotsize attribute of the FHEMWEB or weblink instance.
  - title
    Usually set to <TL> which is replace by the weblink title attribute, or to <Lx>, which is replaced by the weblink label attribute.
  - ylabel,y2label
    Left and right labels, printed vertically. Are also subject to label replacement.
  - yrange,y2range
    Specify the range of the left and right axis. Examples:
    set yrange [-0.1:1.1]
    set y2range [0:]
  - ytics,y2tics
    the label for the left/right axis tics. Examples:
    set ytics ("on" 0, "off" 1)
    set y2tics
- #FileLog entries
  Each line from the plot section must have one corresponding #FileLog line. For the syntax see the column_spec paragraph of the Filelog get description. Note that for SVG plots the first column of the input file always has to be in the standard fhem timestamp format (YYYY-MM-DD_HH:MM:SS)
- plot entries
  There is always one plot command with comma separated argument-blocks. Each argument-block represents one line, and has its own parameters. Following parameters are recognized:
  - axes x1y1 / x1y2
    tells the program to assign the current line to one of the two axes (left or right).
  - title
    Caption of the line. Whan clicking on this title, a small javascript program will change the title to the min/max and last values of the plot, will enable copying this line or pasting an already copied one (the existing scale of the plot wont'be changed, only the pasted line will be scaled), and other lines of the plot will temporarily be hidden.
  - with <linetype>
    Specify the line type. Following types are recognized: points, steps, fsteps, histeps and lines. Everything unknown will be mapped to the type lines.
  - ls <linestyle>
    The linestyle defaults to l0 for the first line, l1 for the second, and so on. It is defined in the svg_style.css file. There are two sets defined here: l0-l8 and l0fill-l6fill. The second set must be specified explicitly. If the name of the linestyle contains the word fill, then plots of the lineytype "lines" will have an additional starting and ending segment, so that filling is done correctly.
    See the SVG spec for details of this CSS file. Note: if you plan to use this attribute, you have to specify it for all the lines (attribute-blocks) in the plot command.
  - lw <linewidth>
    Sets the stroke-width style of the line. This attribute is deprecated, the corresponding feature of the CSS file / (attribute ls) should be used instead.